寒假精品课 牛津译林九下英语预习 第09讲 九年级下册Unit 2 重点短语和句型 （含解析）.doc

九年级英语 寒假精品课 第09讲 九年级下册Unit 2 重点短语和句型 【基础知识】 一、重点短语 1. hear of 听说 2. South African 南非人 3. discover America 发现美洲 4. the first man to walk on the Moon 第一个登上月球的人 5. become interested in flying 对飞行变得感兴趣 6. take one’s first flight 第一次飞行 7. serve as a pilot 作为一名飞行员服务 8. be chosen to become an astronaut 被挑选为一名宇航员 9. manage to do sth. 设法做某事 10. out of control 失去控制，无法管理 11. cut … short 缩短 cut the flight short 缩短航程 12. together with 与…一起 13. land on the moon 在月球着陆 land safely 安全着陆 14. one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind 人的一小步，人类一大步 15. further research 深入研究 16. the pride of the whole world 全世界的骄傲 17. go bad 变坏；腐烂 18. by hand 手工 19. with the invention of the washing machine 随着洗衣机的发明 20. have more time to relax 有更多的时间放松 21. win the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime 在她一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖 22. the discovery of …的发现 23. admire him the most 最钦佩他 admire him so much 如此钦佩他 24. be unknown to humans 不为人类所知 25. be widely used in … 在…广泛应用 26. believe it or not 信不信由你 27. happen to 碰巧 28. at present 现在，目前 二.重点知识点 1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 2.hear of… 听说… (hear-heard-heard) hear from收到..的来信 3.invent-inventor-invention 4.a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life 一生为非洲黑人争取权利的战士 5.a composer of classical music 一个古典乐的作曲家 6.a great writer of English literature 一个英国文学的伟大作家 7.the first Europeans (to discover America) 第一批发现美洲的欧洲人 8.the first man to walk on the Moon 9.become interested in flying 10.take one’s first flight 11.fly-flew-flown 12.at the age of … 13.receive his student pilot’s licence 14.join the navy 15.serve as a pilot 16.test all types of aircraft 17.be chosen to be an astronaut 18.go into space/in space 19.manage to do=succeed in doing 设法做成某事 20.for the first time 第一次 21.on their way / back to the Earth 22.begin spinning out of control 23.receive the order to cut the flight short 24.order sb to do 25.one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind 26.A together with B=A A as well as B=A 27.land n陆地 v着陆，使…着陆 28.on the surface of…. 在…的表面 29.for further research(study/information) 为了进一步研究 30.further+具体距离 31.When they returned, the whole world was waiting to greet them.当他们回来的时候，整个世界在等着问候他们。 32.heroes/potatoes/tomatoes/mangoes 33.because of his excellent service 34.sb be presented with sth 某人被颁发/授予某物 sth be presented to sb 35.the highest award (that a US citizen can receive) 36.the pride of the whole world 整个世界的骄傲 37.be proud of = take pride in 为…感到骄傲/自豪 38.as 连词，当…时/由于/和…一样as…as/按照do as the Romans do/随着as time goes by 【真题演练】 一、根据首字母填空 1．The boy knows the p______ of the word, but he can’t spell it. 2．We must be p______ with children when they do something wrong. 3．Beijing is the C____ city of China. 4．We Chinese like eating with c______. 5．Lu Xun was a great writer that many Chinese people a_____him and respect him. 6．On Christmas Day, the child received lots of p______. 7．If you mail a letter, you need to buy some s_______. 8．The boy is very brave. He d______ to face the difficulties in life. 9．France is one of the biggest E______ countries. 10．Which do you P____ ， classical music or pop music? 根据中文提示填空 11．—Have you met Luke recently? —Yes，I __________（碰巧看见他）in the science museum yesterday afternoon. 12．-Oh dear！My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It's not working at all. -Well，it __________（happen）. Take off the battery and put it back on later. 13．-Have you ever used Meitu? -Of course. It's one of the most __________（广泛地）used free photo editing apps in the world. 14．On March 14th，2018，the world-famous British __________（科学家），Stephen Hawking，died at 76 in Cambridge，UK. 15．We take __________（自豪，骄傲）in our traditional Chinese culture. 16．Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding __________（飞行员）that I have ever known. 17．Eating too much salt __________（增加）the risk of high blood pressure. 18．Online shopping has many __________（优势）. 19．令我们惊讶的是，上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。（increase） To our surprise，the production of our factory only __________ 2%last month. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 20．I ______（take）a picture in the park yesterday. 21．They see a film_______(two) a month. 22．Can you find the ________（different）between the twins? 23．It will take a long time _________(build) a library. 24．Everything is OK, __________(especial) the food. 25．The __________（discover）of X-ray made it easier to check and treat patients. 26．English is __________（wide）used in many fields. 27．He was very happy because of acting __________（success）in the film. 28．UFO is short for __________（know）Flying Object. 29．Many scientists have done a lot for __________（human）to live better. 30．With the __________（develop）of modern medical technology，many diseases can be cured. 31．Mandela made a great __________（contribute）to the equal rights of black people. 32．Lots of __________（produce）have been sold to foreign countries. 33．Many children in Africa are dying because of __________（hungry）. 34．The whole world is amazed at the __________（achieve）that China has made these years. 三、完成句子 35．李先生总是第一个到达公司的人。 Mr Li is always the first one_________________________________________. 36．人们在购物时越来越广泛地通过微信来付款。 People pay through WeChat__________________________while shopping. 37．随着洗衣机的发明，很少有人愿意用手洗衣服了。 _________________________the washing machine, few people are willing to wash their clothes by hand. 38．在18岁的时候，汤米拿到了他的驾照。 __________________eighteen, Tommy got his________________. 39．你能告诉我是谁发明了共享单车吗? Can you tell me who___________________________________? 参考答案 1．pronunciation 2．patient 3．capital 4．chopsticks 5．admire 6．present 7．stamps 8．dares 9．European 10．prefer 【解析】 考点：词语运用。 1．句意：那个男孩知道那个单词的发音，但是他不会拼写。定冠词后加名词做宾语，故填pronunciation。 2．2.句意：当小孩子做错了事情，我们必须对他们有耐心。be patient with sb对···有耐心，根据句意，故填patient。 3．句意：北京是中国的首都。the后面接名词，再根据句意，故填capital。 4．句意：我们中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭，筷子经常用做复数，故填chopsticks。 5．句意：鲁迅是一个伟大的作家，许多的中国人欣赏他，尊重他。根据句意，故填admire。 6．句意：在圣诞节这天，孩子们收到了许多的礼物。lots of许多+复数名词。根据句意，故填名词复数presents。 7．句意：如果你邮寄一封信，你需要买一些邮票。some一些+复数名词，故填名词复数stamps。 8．句意：那个男孩非常的勇敢，他敢于面对生活中的困难。主语是第三人称单数，故填dares。 9．句意：法国是欧洲最大的国