七年级英语寒假精品课
第11讲 Unit 3 重点短语和句型
【基础知识】
重点词组
1、an old friend of mine 我其中的一位老朋友 a friend of +名代
2、wait a minute 稍等
3、there's nothing in the fridge . 冰箱里什么也没有
4、Is it enough for a tin of dog food? (买)听狗食足够了吗?
5、of course not . 当然不
6、order a pizza 点个比萨饼
7、exchange students 交换生
8、take them to the cinema 带他们去电影院
9、take sb to +地点 带某人去某地
10、watch some wonderful films 观看
11、shopping is fun 购物是件有趣的事
12、take the boys to our school's football field 带男孩子们去我们学校的足球场
13、invite them to have dinner with us 邀请他们和我们一起共进晚宴
14、invite sb to a party / one's birthday邀请某人参加聚会/某人的生日
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
15、try some Chinese food 品尝一些中国食物
16、Good idea 好主意
17、There are lots of things to do 有许多事要做
18、stay in a quiet town 呆在安静的城镇
19、local people 当地的人们
20、It takes only 40 minutes by underground 乘地铁只要花40分钟
21、buy wonderful presents for your family 为你的家人买精美的礼物
22、Western restaurants 西餐馆
23、enjoy Beijing opera 欣赏京剧
24、visit our local theatre 参观我们当地的剧院
25、learn more about Chinese art 更多地了解中国的艺术
26、Don't miss the opera shows 别错过戏剧表演
27、welcome to our town欢迎来我们镇
28、look forward to meeting you 期待着见到你
29、look forward to sth / doing sth 盼望某物/做某事
36、row a boat on the lake 在湖面上划船
37、show you around my hometown 带你参观我的家乡
38、on a farm 在农场上
39、live in houses like this 居住在像这样的房屋里
40、smell the flowers 闻花香
41、hear the birds sing 听鸟儿唱歌
42、raise cows 养牛
43、one hundred families 一百个家庭
44、know each other 互相认识
45、grow wheat 种小麦
46、enjoy our life 享受我们的生活
47、It is a wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方
48、drive us there to do the shopping 开车送我们到那儿去购物
49、drive sb to +地点(to do sth)开车送某人去某地/做某事
50、it takes somebody some time to do sth 某人花费时间去做某事
51、why not do sth = why don't you do sth? 为什么不做某事
52、miss a game / party 错过一场比赛/聚会
miss a bus / a train / a plane 赶不上公交车/火车/飞机
53、some……, and others……一些……,另一些……
54、There are buses to the town centre every day.
每天有到镇中心的公交车
重点句型
1.Welcome to Sunshine Town.欢迎到阳光镇!
☆ welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地
☆welcome是及物动词,意为“欢迎";它还可以作形容词,意为“受欢迎的"。如:
Maybe they don't welcome visitors like you.
也许他们不欢迎像你们这样的游客。
You're welcome! 不用谢!
2. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一位老朋友要来看我。
1)☆an old friend of mine “我的一位老朋友”,该短语中of 后用的是名词性物主代词。如:I am a friend of his.
☆在英语中冠词与物主代词不能同时放在同一个修饰词前,要表示“我的一个……"“他的两个……"则须用“冠词/数词+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构。如:a pen of Jim's(吉姆的一支钢笔),a book of hers(她的一本书)。
2)is coming 是现在进行时表示将来,常用来表示最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是表示位置移动的动词。例:I'm going. 我要走了。
3. There's nothing in the fridge. 但冰箱里什么也没有。
☆nothing= not anything 没有什么
例:There is nothing in my bag.=There isn't anything in my bag
4. Is it enough for a tin of dog food?那够买一罐狗食吗?
☆ 此处的for相当于to buy a can of dog food意为“一听狗粮"。
☆enough
tall enough 足够高 enough time 足够的时间
5. Maybe we can order a pizza.....
区分:maybe may be <或许是,可能是> 情态动词+动词原形 .如:
Maybe he is a teacher. He may be a teacher. 他也许是一位老师。
6. Shall we take them to the cinema? 我们可以带他们去电影院吗?
☆take sb to sp ....... 带某人到……
☆take sb to do sth 带某人(去)做某事
☆Shall we...... 表示提议,建议
7.Shopping is fun.购物真有趣。
☆句中shopping是动名词作主语。此结构可以转换成: It is fun to go shopping.
动名词在句中作主语看作单数,但如果是两个动名词作主语时要看作复数。如:
Running and swimming are good for US.跑步和游泳对我们有好处。
8. Yes, and I'd like to take the boys to our school's football field.我想带男孩去我们学校的足球场。
would like to do sth.想要做某事
9. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? 我们邀请他们和我们一起吃饭,好吗?
☆invite sb to +地点 邀请某人到……
I often invite my friends to my home.
☆invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
I often invite my friends to go to the zoo.
10.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 在阳光镇有好多事情要做。
☆句子to do是动词不定式,修饰前面的名词,作后置定语。
11.There is also a beautiful park in the town centre. 镇中心还有一个漂亮的花园。
☆in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心
☆In the city centre= in the centre of the city 在市中心
12.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只需花40分钟。
(1)by underground意为“乘地铁”,表示交通 方式。by后直接接交通工具,且用单数,相当于“in/on+the/a+交通工具”。如:I go to work by bus.=I go to work on a bus.=I take a bus to work.我乘公共汽车去上班。
13. Most things are not expensive. 大部分东西都不贵。
☆ expensive与cheap 表示东西、货物的贵贱。expensive 昂贵的,花钱多的;cheap 便宜的,价廉的
例:This watch is expensive.
☆ high与low 表示价格的高低 high 高的 low 低的
例:The price of this watch is very high.
14. Beijing ducks is very famous. 北京烤鸭非常出名。
① be famous for 以……而出名/著名
例:China is famous for the Great Wall.
② be famous as 作为……而出名
例:Jay Zhou is famous as a singer.
15. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the opera shows there.如果你想要了解更多中国艺术,别错过那儿的戏剧演出。
① miss 例: miss the early bus
② miss doing sth 错过做某事 例:
I don't want to miss watching the TV play.
我不想要错过看那部电视剧。
16. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. 我们期待尽快见到你。
☆ look forward to 表示“盼望,期盼” to是介词后接名词或动名词
17. I'm going to show you around my hometown. 我将要带领你参观我的家乡。
☆ show ……around…… 表示“带领(某人)参观(某地)”例:I am going to show you around our school.
18.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.我能闻到花香还能听到鸟儿在歌唱。
(1)smell意为“闻,嗅”,后接名词作宾语,smell sth 或接形容词作表语。如:
The dish smells good.这道菜闻起来很香。
(2)hear意为“听到”,强调听的结果。后面可接动词原形作宾语补足语。用法与see一样。
如:I often hear them sing English songs.我经常听到他们唱英文歌。
19. Sometimes we row a boat there. 有时候我们在那里划船。
① sometimes 频度副词,意为“有时,不时”常与一般现在时连用
② sometime 副词,意为“在某个时候”可与将来时连用,也可与过去时连用
③ some time 名词词组 意为“一段时间”
④ some times 几次,几倍 表次数或倍数。
20. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭饲养奶牛,其余家庭种植小麦。
☆ Some ......., others...... 表示“一些……,其他的” 例:Some like Chinese, and others like English.
☆ One ......the other..... 一个……另一个…… (两者中的 例: I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.
21. Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.通常我的母亲开车送我们去购物。
☆ drive a car // drive to sp 开车到某地 eg: drive to school
☆ drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地 drive me to the bus station
22.People here know each other.这儿的人们相互认识。
☆each other意为“相互,互相,彼此”。如:
例:They put presents into each other's bags.他们把礼物放进各自的包里。
【真题演练】
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1.Come here! Here are lots of ________ (作品) of art.
2.My father has his ________ (自己的) computer.
3.We can see lots of Chinese ________ (油画) in the museum.
4.Which ________ (旅馆) is not far away from here?
5.My brother often takes me to ________ (划) a boat on Sundays in a park.
【答案】
1.works
2.own
3.paintings
4.hotel
5.row
【解析】
1.句意:过来!这里有很多艺术品。根据空前lots of可知,此空应填不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空故填works。
2.句意:我的父亲有自己的电脑。根据空后名词computer可知,此空应填形容词,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空故填own 。
3.句意:我们在博物馆里可以看到很多中国画。根据空前lots of Chinese可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空故填 paintings。
4.句意:哪家旅馆离这儿不远?根据空后is可知,此空应填名词的单数形式,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空故填hotel。
5.句意:星期天我哥哥经常带我去公园划船。根据空前to可知,此空应填动词原形,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空故填row。
二、汉译英:单词/短语
6.一份精美的礼物________________________________
7.在镇中心______________________________________
8.为我的家人买礼物______________________________
9.参观我们当地的剧院_____________________________
10.中餐馆/西餐馆___________________________________
11.错过京剧表演____________________________________
12.欢迎来到我们小镇________________________________
13.中国艺术________________________________________
14.大多数东西______________________________________
15.期待和你见面___________________________________
【答案】
6.a wonderful present
7.in the town centre / in the centre of the town
8.buy presents for my family / buy my family presents
9.visit our local theatre
10.Chinese / Western restaurants
11.miss the Beijing opera shows
12.welcome to our small town
13.Chinese art
14.most things
15.look forward to meeting you
【解析】
6.a wonderful present表示一份精美的礼物。根据题意,故填a wonderful present
7.in the town centre / in the centre of the town表示在镇中心。根据题意,故填in the town centre / in the centre of the town。
8.buy presents for my family / buy my family presents 表示为我的家人买礼物。根据题意,故填buy presents for my family / buy my family presents 。
9.短语visit our local theatre表示参观我们当地的剧院。根据题意,故填visit our local theatre。
10.Chinese / Western restaurants表示中餐馆/西餐馆。根据题意,故填Chinese / Western restaurants 。
11.miss the Beijing opera shows表示错过京剧表演。根据题意,故填miss the Beijing opera shows
12.welcome to our small town 表示欢迎来到我们小镇。welcome to欢迎···,故填welcome to our small town
13.Chinese art表示中国艺术。Chinese修饰art,根据题意,故填Chinese art。
14.most things表示大多数东西。根据题意,故填most things。
15.短语look forward to meeting you表示期待和你见面。故填look forward to meeting you
16.在故宫_________________________________________________
17.许多艺术品_____________________________________________
18.中国画_________________________________________________
19.全面了解中国历史_______________________________________
20.在湖上划船_____________________________________________
21.在你的旅馆前面_________________________________________
22.乘地铁/公交车/火车______________________________________
23.错过精彩的表演_________________________________________
24.大约40分钟____________________________________________
25.有许多有趣的东西看____________________________________
【答案】
16.at the Palace Museum
17.many works of art
18.Chinese paintings
19.learn all about China’s history
20.row a boat on the lake
21.in front of your hotel
22.by underground/bus/train
23.miss the wonderful shows
24.about 40 minutes
25.There are many interesting things to see.
【解析】
16.根据汉语可知,此短语是介词短语,故翻译为at the Palace Museum。
17.根据汉语可知,此短语是形容词修饰名词,work可数名词,作品;也可做不可数名词,工作。故翻译为many works of art 。
18.根据汉语可知,此短语是形容词修饰名词,painting,名词,画,油画;故翻译为Chinese paintings。
19.根据汉语可知,此短语是动词短语,learn动词,了解。故翻译为learn all about China’s history。
20.根据汉语可知,此短语是动词短语,on the lake在湖上。故翻译为row a boat on the lake。
21.根据汉语可知,此短语是介词短语,in front of在···前面。故翻译为in front of your hotel。
22.根据汉语可知,此短语是介词短语,by介词,表方式。故翻译为by underground/bus/train 。
23.根据汉语可知,此短语是动词短语,show可做动词,也可作名词,在这里是名词,展览。故翻译为miss the wonderful shows。
24.根据汉语可知,此短语是介词短语,about,介词,大约。故翻译为about 40 minutes 。
25.根据汉语可知,此句是there be结构,表示“在···地方有”,故翻译为There are many interesting things to see。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26.We are looking forward to ________ (raise) some cute pet dogs.
【答案】raising
【详解】
句意:我们期待着养一些可爱的宠物狗。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故填raising。
27.A friend of _______ (she) will come to visit Millie the day after tomorrow.
【答案】hers
【详解】
句意:她的一个朋友后天要来看米莉。此处是双重所有格结构:名词+of+名词性物主代词,she是人称代词主格,名词性物主代词是hers,故填hers。
28.—Could I invite you _______ (have) dinner with us?
—Yes, I’m very glad to.
【答案】to have
【详解】
句意:——我可以邀请你跟我们一起吃晚餐吗?——是的,我非常喜欢去。固定搭配:invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选to have。
29.All the students have a _______ (real) good time at the party.
【答案】really
【详解】
句意:所有的学生在派对上确实玩得很开心。real真的,形容词