寒假精品课 牛津译林九下英语预习 第08讲 九年级下册Unit 1 重点短语和句型 （含解析）.doc

九年级英语 寒假精品课 第08讲 九年级下册Unit 1重点短语和句型 【基础知识】 词组、短语归纳 1.take a rest休息 2.on one’s way back在某人回来的路上 3.had better（not）do sth. 最好不做某事 4.wake sb. up叫醒某人 5.keep doing sth.继续做某事 6.go on继续 7.Chinese paper-cutting中国剪纸 8.plan to do sth.计划做某事 9.be worth doing sth.值得做某事 10.welcome to…欢迎到… 11.the raising of the national flag 升国旗仪式 12.one of…其中之一 13.the capital of…的首都 14.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 15.so many如此多的 16.turn…into…把…变成…. 17.take a boat trip坐船旅行 18.next to贴近 19.have/has been to到过 20.take up占据（空间） 21.feel cold感到冷 22.be different from与…不同 23.arrive in/at到达 24.rain cats and dogs倾盆大雨 25.be far away from远离 26.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 27.as…as 和…一样 28.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 29.on the third day在第三天 30.set out出发 31.for example例如 32.look down看不起，俯视 33.nod one’s head点头 34.shake one’s head摇头 35.communicate with sb.与某人交流 36.be famous for因…而出名 句型归纳 37.The Great wall is amazing, isn’t it? 长城真是令人惊叹，不是吗？ 38.We’d better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。 39.Since you are in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here? 既然你现在在北京，为什么你不从这儿开始呢？ 40.The Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used to live here.明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在这里 41.It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 它穿越中国的北部，有6000多公里长，每几百米就设有瞭望台。 42.It is one of the wonders of the world. 它是世界奇观之一。 43.It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。 44.I hope you can visit my city one day! 我希望有一天你能参观我的城市。 45.But I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. 但是我想污染没有我想象的严重。 46.Most people can speak both English and Chinese. 大多数人能说英语和汉语。 47.So it is not too difficult to communicate with the local people. 所以和当地居民交流不是很困难。 【真题演练】 一、根据汉语提示填空 1．This is the second time I have ever seen the __________ (升起) of the national flag in Beijing. 2．The car runs at a __________ (速度) of 120 kilometres per hour. 3．Mr and Mrs Black went to the big shopping mall to buy a lot of __________ (家具). 4．The __________ (服务) in that hotel can not meet the customers’ needs. 5．My uncle __________ (服役) in the army when he was young. 6．If you don’t like summer in Nanjing, you may go to Dalian __________ (代替). 7．The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests. In __________ (另外)there are two halls. 8．The __________ (货币) used in China is RMB． 9．It’s too late to leave now. __________ (更何况), it’s raining outside. 10．Most people in South Korea speak __________ (韩语). 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 11．Although there’s still a long way to go, we’d better __________ (continue) to the end. 12．My favourite __________ (attract) is the Great Wall. 13．You can experience its ___________ (beautiful) and greatness if you go to the Great Wall. 14．You can hire a bicycle from the bus station and ride around the city __________ (safe). 15．The Great Wall was built for __________ (protect) the northern border of China. 16．The square __________ (fill) with foreigners every morning. 17．In the __________ (east) countries, people are friendly to guests. 18．To her __________ (surprising), the girls won the match at last. 19．John found his dog __________ (lie) on the ground when he got home. 20．You can’t imagine the __________ (great) of Mount Tai if you don’t climb it for yourself. 三、完成句子 根据汉语完成句子 21．____________________ (据报道) a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month. 22．____________________ (毫无疑问) he will be admitted to the key university. 23．____________________ (没必要) for you to get up early tomorrow. 24．____________________ (看起来似乎) it’s going to rain. 25．____________________ (很可能) the thieves don’t know how much it is worth. 完成句子 26．游客们喜欢一大早就聚集在天安门广场来看升国旗。 The tourists enjoy ______ on Tian’anmen Square early in the morning __________. 27．南京市位于长江的两岸。 The City of Nanjing ___________ of the Changjiang River. 28．现在租一辆共享单车既方便又便宜。 ________________________________________ a shared bike. 29．在城市四周，遍布形状各异的山脉。 _________, mountains stand _______________. 30．不到长城非好汉。 He ___________ the Great Wall is not ___________. 参考答案 1．raising 2．speed 3．furniture 4．service 5．served 6．instead 7．addition 8．currency 9．Besides 10．Korean 【解析】 1．句意：这是我在北京第二次看升国旗。根据the和 of the national flag名词所有格结构，可知用名词形式，故填raising。 2．句意：这辆车以每小时120公里的速度跑。根据at a speed of用一个……的速度；故填speed。 3．句意：布莱克先生和太太去大商场买了许多家具。根据furniture家具，不可数名词；故填furniture。 4．句意：那个宾馆的服务不能满足客人的需要。根据service服务，名词，不可数名词；故填service。 5．句意：当我叔叔年轻时，他在部队服役。根据serve服役，服务，根据when he was young可知是过去时态；故填served 6．句意：如果你不喜欢南京的夏天，你可以去北戴河。根据instead代替，副词，通常用于句末；故填instead。 7．句意：这个宾馆本身能容纳80个客人，另外有两个大厅。根据in addition另外；故填addition。 8．句意：中国使用的货币是人民币。根据currency货币；故填currency。 9．句意：天太晚了，不能走了，更何况外面在下雨。根据besides除……之外，更何况；故填Besides。 10．句意：韩国多数人说韩语。根据Korean韩语；故填Korean。 11．continue 12．attraction 13．beauty 14．safely 15．protecting 16．is filled 17．eastern 18．surprise 19．lying 20．greatness 【解析】 11．句意：尽管有很长的路要走，我们最