2022-2023学年度高三上学期10月高考真题重组限时训练英语试卷（有答案）.doc

20222023学年度高三上学期10月高考真题重组限时训练英语试卷全卷满分85分考试用时70分钟第一部分阅读共两节满分30分第一节阅读理解共7小题每小题25分满分175分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项AOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsagoEudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendouttodinnerTheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutesanothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtableHeyarentyoufromMississippitheelegantwhitehairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestrangerImfromMississippitooWithoutasecondthoughtthewomanjoinedtheWeltypartyWhenherdinnerpartnershowedupshealsopulledupachairTheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippiWeltysaidIdidntknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinkingTaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshineBythetimethegroupgotuptoleaveitwaspouringoutsideWeltysnewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacabHeadingbackdowntowntowardherhotelherbigcityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion团聚MyfriendsaidNowwebelieveyourstoriesWeltyaddedAndIsaidNowyouknowThesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethemSittingonasofainherroomWeltyaslimfigureinasimplegraydresslookedpleasedwiththisexplanationIdontmakethemupshesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyearsIdonthavetoBeauticiansbartenderspianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehatsWeltyspeoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriendsfromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJacksonMissfromconversationsoverheardonabusItannoysWeltythatat78herleftearhasnowgivenoutSometimessittingonabusoratrainshehearsonlyafragment片段ofaparticularlyinterestingstory1WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafeATwostrangersjoinedherBHerchildhoodfriendscameinCAheavyrainruinedthedinnerDSomepeopleheldapartythere2TheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph6referstoWeltysAreadersBpartiesCfriendsDstories3WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWeltysfictionATheyliveinbigcitiesBTheyaremostlywomenCTheycomefromreallifeDTheyarepleasureseekersBFiveyearsagowhenItaughtartataschoolinSeattleIusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudentsIputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudentandsaidMakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoysYouhave45minutestodayand45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweekAfewstudentshesitatedtostartTheywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddoSeveralotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovidedAnothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginationsOnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetimeHisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathomeIwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudentHerewasanexceptionallycreativemindatworkHispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect感染otherstudentsEncouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownsideIrantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinkingWithoutfailonewoulddeclareButImjustnotcreativeDoyoudreamatnightwhenyoureasleepOhsureSotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreamsThestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginativeFlyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheadsThatsprettycreativeWhodoesthatforyouNobodyIdoitReallyatnightwhenyoureasleepSureTrydoingitinthedaytimeinclassokay4TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinordertoAknowmoreaboutthestudentsBmakethelessonsmoreexcitingCraisethestudentsinterestinartDteachthestudentsabouttoydesign5WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3AHelikedtohelphisteacherBHepreferredtostudyaloneCHewasactiveinclassDHewasimaginative6WhatdoestheunderlinedworddownsideinParagraph4probablymeanAMistakeBDrawbackCDifficultyDBurden7WhydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreamsATohelpthemtoseetheircreativityBTofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabitsCTohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemoryDTofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking第二节七选五共5小题每小题25分满分125分阅读并从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项其中有两项为多余选项Secretcodes密码keepmessagesprivateBankscompaniesandgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusinessespeciallywheninformationissentbycomputerPeoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears1Codebreakingneverlags落后farbehindcodemakingThescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptographyTherearethreemaintypesofcryptography2ForexamplethefirstlettersofMyelephanteatstoomanyeelsspelloutthehiddenmessageMeetme3YoumightrepresenteachletterwithanumberforexampleLetsnumberthelettersofthealphabetinorderfrom1to26IfwesubstituteanumberforeachletterthemessageMeetmewouldread135520135AcodeusessymbolstoreplacewordsphrasesorsentencesToreadthemessageofarealcodeyoumusthaveacodebook4ForexamplebridgemightstandformeetandoutmightstandformeThemessageBridgeoutwouldactuallymeanMeetme5HoweveritisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlongSocodesmustbechangedfrequentlyAItisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebookBInanylanguagesomelettersareusedmorethanothersCOnlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessageDAslongastherehavebeencodespeoplehavetriedtobreakthemEYoucanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitoutFWithacodebookyoumightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwordsGAnotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet第二部分语言运用共两节满分30分第一节完形填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndiaThevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungageWhenhewas16Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishomeAfloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds5thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswellHe6thatitwasbecausetherewerentenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7Thesolutionofcoursewastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytimeHeturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthereHoweverMolaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboyMolaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling幼树abambooplatformwhereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwaterThewaterwouldthendrip滴落ontheplantsbelowMolai15toplanttreesforthenext37yearsHiseffortshaveresultedin1360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals1AdreamBjobChomeDchoice2AnatureByouthCcultureDknowledge3ApreciousBinterestingCdisturbingDawkward4AwasteBtensionCpainDdamage5ABesidesBHoweverCThereforeDOtherwise6AagreedBrealizedCrememberedDpredicted7AnoiseBheatCdiseaseDdust8AdirectionsBpartnersChelpDshelter9AlaborBpoliceCforestDfinance10ArebuiltBdiscoveredCleftDmanaged11ADecoratingBObservingCWateringDGuarding12AtoughBillegalCfantasticDbeneficial13AbackBtopCfootDside14AcooldownBkeepoffCpurifyDcollect15AreturnedBlearnedCfailedDcontinued第二节语法填空共10小题每小题15分满分15分阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChengduhasdozensofnewmillionairesAsiasbiggestbuildingandfancynewhotelsButfortouristslikemepandasareitstop1attractSoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBasewhereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearchI2allowtogetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentreFromtomorrowIwillbetheirUKambassadorThetitlewillbe3officialgiventomeataceremonyinLondonButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s5IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6permittofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewildMyambassadorialdutieswillinclude7introduceBritishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxiaOnmyrecentvisitIheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8itmotherThenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9daywithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottlefed10otheriswithmumsheneversuspects第三部分读后续写满分25分阅读下面短文根据所给情节进行续写使之构成一个完整的故事TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunityAstheeconomywasindeclinesomepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobsManyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeetPeopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallengesMrsMeredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwomanShespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoorSheknewtheyhadproblemsandtheyneededallkindsofhelpWhenshehadtimeshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemOnemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybeforeTherewasamansickinbedhiswifewhotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttoworkandtheirlittleboyThelittleboyhisnamewasBernardhadinterestedherverymuchIwishyoucouldseehimshesaidtoherownchildrenJohnHarryandClaraHeissuchahelptohismotherHewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoneybutIdontseewhathecandoAftertheirmotherlefttheroomthechildrensatthinkingaboutBernardIwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoneysaidClaraHisfamilyissufferingsomuchSodoIsaidHarryWereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthemForsomemomentsJohnsaidnothingbutsuddenlyhesprangtohisfeetandcriedIhaveagreatideaIhaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish完成TheotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattentionWhenJohnhadanideaitwassuretobeagoodoneItellyouwhatwecandosaidJohnYouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentusWellwecanmakepopcorn爆米花andputitintopaperbagsandBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit注意1所续写短文的词数应为150左右2续写部分分为两段每段的开头语已为你写好Paragraph1WhenMrsMeredithheardofJohnsideashethoughtitwasagoodonetooParagraph2WitheverythingreadyBernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness答案阅读文章大意本文是一篇记叙文介绍了美国著名女作家EudoraWelty在纽约的一次经历并以此作为背景说明她的创作源于生活1解析选A细节理解题第三段中的thewoman指的是第二段中的那个陌生人根据第三段中的Whenherdinnerpartnershowedupshealsopulledupachair可知陌生女子的晚餐伙伴也加入了她们的行列中故有两个陌生人加入到了Welty和朋友的晚餐中2解析选D代词指代题画线词所在句Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem的主语These指的就是像那两位陌生人那样的人换言之这些新朋友就成了Welty笔下的写作素材这些人就是让她写小说的人故them指的是小说3解析选C推理判断题根据最后两段的内容可知Welty小说中的人物源于真实生活文章大意本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者五年前在西雅图教学生们美术时在教学中所发生的事情以及培养学生们的想象力的方法4解析选A细节理解题根据文章第一段的tofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents可知作者使用Tinkertoys是为了弄清楚有关学生们的一些事情故选A项5解析选D推理判断题根据第三段中的Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork可知这个男孩儿非常具有创造性故选D项6解析选B词义猜测题根据下文的Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking可知作者冒着失去那些有不同思维风格的学生的风险故可知该词的意思为不足缺点所以选B项7解析选A推理判断题根据第四段中的WithoutfailonewoulddeclareButImjustnotcreative及下文内容可推知作者问学生们他们是否做梦了是为了让他们看到自己的创造力故选A项七选五DEGFA完型本文是一篇记叙文本文讲述Molai在16岁时发现由于洪水的破坏他的家乡鸟和蛇的数量减少于是他开始寻求解决方法发现种树可以解决问题后他坚持种树多年为动植物建造了一个家园1C解析文章首句提到Molai在一个小村庄长大结合语境可知此处表示一些湿地变成了他的第二个家home2A解析根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的Molai为保护动物而种树可知这里指的是在很小的年纪他就知道了自然nature的重要性和美丽3C解析根据下文表述的洪水发生了鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知这里指的是他家周围发生了一些令人不安的disturbing事情4D解析根据语境和空后的itcaused可知这里指的是洪水带来的破坏damage5A解析空前提到鸟的数量减少了空后提到蛇的数量也减少了故此处用Besides此外6B解析根据语境可知这里指的是他意识到realized这是因为没有足够的树7B解析根据下句中的duringthedaytime并结合常识可知这里指的是没有足够的树去保护这些动物免受热heat的伤害8D解析根据空前的planttrees及语境可知解决方法是种树以便于这些动物在白天可以寻求到庇护shelter9C解析根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文中的forhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere可知他向林业部门求助forest林区森林符合语境10B解析根据空前的Molaiwentlookingonhisown以及空后的anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees可知此处表示他发现了discovered一个附近的岛屿11C解析根据下文中的Thewaterwouldthendrip滴落ontheplantsbelow及语境可知这里指的是在旱季给小树浇水故用Watering12A解析根据空后的foraloneboy可知对这个男孩来说独自一个人在旱季给小树浇水是艰难的tough13B解析根据下文中的Thewaterwouldthendrip滴落ontheplantsbelow可知他是在每棵幼树的顶部top搭建竹台14D解析根据空前的whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholes和空后的rainwater以及Thewater可知这里指用陶罐收集collect雨水15D解析根据空后的toplanttreesforthenext37years以及下文可知他是在接下来的37年中继续continued种树语法填空本文是一篇记叙文讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事1解析考查词性转换但对于像我一样的游客熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction意为吸引人之物答案attraction2解析考查时态和语态分析句子结构可知主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系且前一句的was表明此处应用一般过去时故填wasallowed答案wasallowed3解析考查词性转换修饰动词应该用副词所以填officially答案officially4解析考查介词gobackto是固定搭配意为追溯到答案to5解析考查定语从句分析句子结构可知空处在此引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语故填关系副词when答案when6解析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系故填过去分词permitted作后置定语相当于thatwhowaspermitted答案permitted7解析考查非谓语动词动词include后需跟动名词作宾语所以此空填introducing答案introducing8解析考查代词由语境及后面的名词mother可知此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its答案its9解析考查名词由few修饰可数名词复数可知此空填dayseveryfewdays是每隔几天的意思答案days10解析考查冠词这里考查的是onetheother这一固定搭配意为一个另一个答案the读后续写WhenMrsMeredithheardofJohnsideashethoughtitwasagoodonetooVerysoonthechildrenlearnthowtopopthecornandthenwerebusyindoingthisbigthingAtthesametimetheirmotherwentouttobuythepaperbagsthattheyneededWhenshecamebackshebroughtwithherBernardBernardfeltgratefultoallofthemforwhattheyhaddoneforhimWitheverythingreadyBernardstartedoutonhisnewbusinessMuchsoonerthancouldbeexpectedhereturnedwithanemptybasketandsomuchmoneythathehadneverseenbeforeHewassodelightedthathecouldhardlyspeakbuthisbrightsmilingfacespokeforhimFormanyweekseverySaturdaythethreechildrenwouldpreparepopcornforBernardtosellThislittleboythereforecouldhelpsupporthisfamilyAllofthiswasbecauseofJohnsbrightidea