新PEP六年级下册复习资料
Unit1 How tall are you?
重点单词:
taller (tall的比较级)更高的 shorter (short的比较级)更矮的;更短的
stronger (strong的比较级)更强壮的 older (old的比较级)更年长的
younger (young的比较级)更年轻的 bigger (big的比较级)更大的
heavier(heavy的比较级)更重的 longer (long的比较级)更长的
thinner (thin的比较级)更瘦的 smaller(small的比较级)更小的
funnier (funny的比较级)更有趣的 better (good的比较级)更好的
dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅 metre(meter) 米 than 比 both 两个都
kilogram 千克;公斤 countryside 乡村 lower (low 的比较级) 更低地
shadow 阴影;影子 smarter (smart的比较级) 更聪明的 become 开始变得;变成
重点句型:
1 -How tall are you? 你多高? -I’m 1.60 meters tall/ I’m 160 cm. 我1.6米高
2 -How heavy are you? 你多重? -I’m 48 kg, 我48公斤重。
3 -How long are your legs?你腿有多长? -76 cm. 76厘米。
4 -How big are your feet? / What size are your shoes? 你的脚有多大?你鞋子尺码是多少? -I wear size 17.
5 -Who is taller than you? 谁比你高?-Tom is taller than me. 汤姆比我高。
形容词比较级的变化规律:
①一般形容词直接加er. ②以e 结尾的形容词直接加r ,如nice--nicer ③双写词尾字母 big--bigger
thin--thinner fat--tatter ④以y 结尾的去y 加 ier,如heavy—heavier,funny—funnier
Unit2 :Last weekend
重点词汇: 动词原形—动词过去式
clean the room--cleaned the room 打扫房间 wash clothes--washed clothes 洗衣服
stay at home--stayed at home 待在家里 watch TV--watched TV 看电视
have a cold--had a cold感冒 sleep--slept睡觉 read a book--read a book读书
see a film--saw a film 看电影 is,am—was are---were
last 最近的,上一个 before在....之前 yesterday昨天 last weekend 上个周末
last night 昨晚 last Monday 上个周一 the day before yesterday 前天 drank (drink 的过去式)喝
show 演出 magazine 杂志 better (good 或 well 的比较级) 更好的 faster (fast的比较级) 更快的
hotel 旅馆 fixed(fix的过去式) 修理 broken 破损的 lamp 台灯 loud 大声的
enjoy 享受......乐趣;喜爱 stay 逗留;暂住;保持
重点句型:
1.询问周末怎样
--How was your weekend ? 你周末过的怎么样?-It was good, thank you.很好,谢谢。
2.询问过去做了什么 --What did you do ? 你(周末)干什么了?
--I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
我和你奶奶呆在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。
-- Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他的事吗?
--Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
--What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film?上周末你干了什么?你看电影了吗?
--No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末我都待在家里
3.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买最新的电影杂志
知识点讲解:
1.询问对方周末过得怎样 问:How was your weekend? 答: 过的一般:It was all right / Just fine
过得很好:It was good/ great Pretty good. 过得不好:It was bad! Pretty bad 糟糕透了
2.学习一般过去时
(1)用法:一般过去时表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)谓语动词的形式:过去式。一般情况&不规则的变化.
(3)常伴有以下的时间状语:
yesterday , last weekend (year, month ), just now (刚才), (two days / one year...)ago , the day before yesterday
(4)一般过去时动词的规则变化。
直接在动词后面加“ed” watch--watched wash--washed 以e 结尾的动词,直接加d, 如live--lived
以辅音字母加y, 把y 变成i ,再加 “ed”, study --studied
注意: stay --stayed(元音加y 不用改,直接加ed)
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节,重写最后一个字母再加ed stop-stopped plan---planned
(5)基本句型:
含有be 动词
陈述句:主语+was/were+其他
否定句:主语+wasn’t /weren’t +其他
一般疑问句:was/were +主语+其他 回答:Yes, 主语+was/were NO, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t
特殊疑问句:how/what/when/where + was/were +其他
注意: I,he, she, it (一个人)用was. we, you , they 两个或两个以上用were
含有行为动词
陈述句:主语+动词过去式(ed)+其他 : I cleaned my room yesterday.
否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他 :I didn’t clean my room yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他 : Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
回答:Yes,主语+did No, 主语+didn’t
Unit3:Where did you go?
词汇: 原形---过去式
go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节
go camping --- went camping 去野营 mule骡子
go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳 Turpan 吐鲁番
ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车 could (can的过去式能
ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马 till 直到
hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤 beach 海滩;沙滩
take pictures--- took pictures 照相 basket 篮;筐
buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物 part 角色
eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 licked (lick的过去式)舔
fall off---fell off 从…摔倒 laughed (laugh的过去式)笑
二.语法:
1. 一般疑问句,把did提前
— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原) — Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .
特殊疑问句 : 疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?
—Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里? (回答是地点)I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.
—What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么? (回答是做的事)I sang and danced. 我唱了歌,跳了舞.
—How did you go there? 你怎样去的? (回答是交通方式)—I went by train. 我坐火车去的.
—W