2023年山东省济南市高新技术开发区中考一模英语试题（含解析）.doc

绝密启用前2023年高新区学考模拟测试英语试题202303本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分满分为150分用时120分钟答题前请考生务必将自己的姓名班级和座号填写在答题卡上并同时将姓名班级和座号填写在试卷上答题时选择题部分每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号非选择题部分用05毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答直接在试题上作答无效考试结束后将本试题和答题卡一并交回选择题部分共90分I听力测试30分A听录音在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子每个句子听一遍1AItisallrightBIamafraidnotCHaveagoodday2AIcanplaychessBHeisveryhardworkingCShedoessportseveryday3AShedidntdothedishesBItisntmadeofcottonCYoucanteatinclass4AWasshelateforclassBDoyouknowthatwomanCHaveyoueverreadthebook5AWhoboughttheseapplesBWhatwereyoudoingCWhydoyoulikerabbitsB在录音中你将听到五段对话每段对话后有一个小题从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案每段对话听两遍6WhatcolorisJennyscatAYellowBWhiteCBlack7HowwillthemangototheparknextSundayABybikeBBybusCBycar8WhatisBettysfatherdoingAHesreadingbooksBHesreadingnewspapersCHesridinghisbike9WhatclubdoesJanewanttojoinATheartclubBTheEnglishclubCThemusicclub10HowlonghasJennyplayedthepianoAFor3yearsBFor5yearsCFor8yearsC在录音中你将听到一段对话对话后有五个小题从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案对话听两遍听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间11WhatwillLilydothissummerholidayAShewillvisittheGreatWallBShewillvisittheSummerPalaceCShewillvisitTianjin12HowwillLilygothereABybikeBBytrainCBybus13WhenwillLilyarrivethereAOntheafternoonofJuly16BOnthemorningofJuly8COnthemorningofJuly1614HowlongwillLilystayinTianjinAThreedaysBSevendaysCTendays15WhatinstrumentdoesJackplantolearnAThepianoBTheguitarCTheerhuD在录音中你将听到一篇短文短文后有五个小题从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案短文听两遍听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间16HowoldisCarterA14B15C1617WhenwasthepicturetakenATwoyearsagoBThreeyearsagoCTwelveyearsago18WhatsportdoesCarterliketowatchonTVATennisBIceskatingCFootball19WhereisCarterfromprobablyASpainBCanadaCRussia20WhoisafootballcoachinCartersfamilyAHisdadBHismomCHiselderbrother完形填空阅读短文从每题ABCD四个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案15分Therewasaclassofstudentswhowereveryunruly难管教的21oftheteacherswantedtoteachthemSotheheadmasterhadtocallateacherwhohadjust22herjobatadifferentschoolHeasked23ifshewouldliketocomeinandteachattheschoolforoneterm24thinkingtwicesheagreedatonceTheheadmasterdecidednottotelltheteacherthefactabouttheclassHewas25thatshewouldbescaredoffAfterthenewteacherhadbeenonthejobforamonththeheadmastersatinontheclasstosee26thingsweregoingTohissurpriseallthestudentsbehavedquite27Theheadmasterpraisedtheteacherforher28aftertheclassAndtheteacher29himforgivinghersuchanexcellentclasstoteach30theheadmastersaidhereallydidntdeserve值得anythanksTheteachersmiledandtoldhimYouseeIdiscoveredyour31onmyfirstdayhereIlookedinthedeskdrawer书桌抽屉and32alistofthestudentsIQscoresIknewthatIhadachallenginggroupofchildrenheretheyaresosmartthatIwouldhavetoworkreallyhardtomakethestudy33forthemSheopenedthedrawerandtheheadmastersawalistwiththe34namesandthenumbers136146129132andsoonwrittennexttothenamesTheheadmaster35andsaidThosewerenottheirIQscoresbuttheirlocker储物柜numbers21AEachBMostCNoneDAll22AgivenupBlookedafterCcaredaboutDtriedout23AyouBmeChimDher24AForBWithoutCFromDThrough25AgladBsureCproudDafraid26AwhereBhowCwhenDwhy27AbadlyBcarefullyCforeverDwell28AworkBplanChomeworkDtask29AwarmedBpunishedCpraisedDthanked30AOrBButCAndDSo31AachievementBactivityCsecretDmagic32AcanceledBfoundCwroteDhid33AhardBdangerousCboringDinteresting34AstudentsBteachersCheadmastersDparents35AintroducedBregrettedClaughedDcried补全对话阅读对话从每题ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话5分AHelloMikeBHelloTomLongtimenosee36AIhavebeentothecountrysideB37AFortwoweeksBWhatdidyoudothereAItookpartinHandinHandactivityinthecountryside38BItwasreallykindofyouWhatelsedidyoudoAWealsolivedintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththemB39AReallyhardWouldyouliketojoinusandhelpthemB40IreallyhopethatIcandosomethingtohelpthepoorchildren36AHaveyoueverbeenthereBWherehaveyoubeenCWheredoyouwanttogoDWheredidyougo37AHowfarisitBWhendidyougothereCWhattimedidyougetthereDHowlonghaveyoubeenthere38AWewenttothemuseumthereBWehadawonderfulbigdinnerthereCWehadagreattimeplayingcomputerthereDWegavesomeschoolthingstothechildrenthere39AWhatstheirlifelikeBIsitinterestingCAreyoutiredDWhydoyoulikeit40ASorryIamafraidnotBSureIdlovetoCYourewelcomeDNothanks阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题ABCD四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案40分A12yearoldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountainsHoweverhesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival生存skillsOnedayinOctober2016TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountainsSouthAfricaAtfirsteverythingwentwellButataboutoneoclockintheafternoonhelosthiswayandcouldntfindanyotherpeopleHegotscaredatfirstbutthenhetriedtocalmdownHeknewwhattodoinsuchasituationIshouldfollowtheriverfollowthelightfollowthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildingsroadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhomehetoldhimselfTimkeptwalkingSuddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthemButtohissurprisehesawsomebaboons狒狒Unluckilyonebaboonscratched抓伤hisarmHefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalkTimjustworeapairofswimmingminks游泳裤sohefeltverycoldHetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleavesAbout22hourslaterhefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismomAfterhecamebackhismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdarkThelittleboysaidifhedidthathewouldseeheragainNothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom41WheredidTimgetlostAInaforestBInaparkCInabuildingDInthemountains12WhenhefoundhewaslostTimfeltscaredatfirstandthenAhecriedoverandoveragainBheshoutedforhelpChewentbackDhetriedtocalmdown43WhathappenedwhenTimsawsomebaboonsAHeplayedwiththebaboonsBThebaboonshelpedhimfindthewayCOnebaboonscratchedhisarmDHefoundsomefoodforthebaboons44HowlongwasTimlostAAbout22hoursBAbout22daysCAbout12hoursDAbout12days45WhichisNOTthereasonforTimssurvivalAHemetafarmerandcalledhismotherBHewastooscaredtocarryonwalkingCTheloveforhismomencouragedhimDHisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhimBFAIRMONTHOTELFivewaitersandtenwaitressesWILSONSUPERMARKETAnaccountant会计Agedunder22AtleasthighschoolgraduateGoodlookingmenatleast172meterstallandwomenatleast165meterstallThoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferredPaid16002000dollarspermonthAsecretaryAgedunder30FemalepreferredGoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerMrJackHundrisRoom0825FairmontHotel567WoodStreetSanMarkers78003Fax6954828Agedbetween25and40WithanexperienceofatleasttwoyearsWithahigheducationandanaccountantcertificate证书Paid30004000dollarsmonthlyWithagoodknowledgeofcomputerAshophelperBasiceducationof12yearsormoreGoodatcomputerPaid18002200dollarsmonthlyTel4474398Fax348526946WhoisthetextwrittenforAThosewhohavehigheducationBThosewhohavemuchtimeCThosewhoenjoyreadingDThosewhowantajob47IfyoudontknowhowtouseacomputeryoucanjusttrythejobasAasecretaryBawaiterorwaitressCanaccountantDashophelper48WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyouwanttotryoutforajobasasecretaryAYouhavetoknowforeignlanguagesBYouhavetobeagedbetween25and40CYouhavetousethecomputerverywellDYouhavetobetallandgoodlooking49WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutATheimportanceofbeinggoodatcomputerBTheintroductionofahotelandsupermarketCThechoicesofjobsfromahotelandsupermarketDThemeaningofhavingjobsformanyforeigners50WheremayyoureadthepassageAInanewspaperBInatravelguidebookCInanovelDInadictionaryCWiththedaysgettingcolderyoumaywanttoturnintoabearandsleepthroughthewholewinterActuallyscientistsarelookingforwaystolethumanshibernate冬眠tooDuringhibernationananimalsheartbeatsandbreathingslowdownTheycansaveenergywhenthereslittlefoodinthewintermonthsRussianresearchershavefoundthesecretbehindhibernationtheQneurons神经元TheseneuronsinanimalsbrainscanputthemintoahibernationconditionTheresearchersalsodidsurgeries手术afterturningonthemicesQneuronsItturnedoutthatthesurgeriescausedlessdamage损伤tothemiceduringtheirhibernationAccordingtotheteamhumansQneuronscannotbeturnedonandoffaseasilyasthemicesButtheyareconfidentincopyingthemiceshibernationinhumansThatmeanswecouldletpeopleinsurgeryhibernatecausinglessdamagetotheirbodiesInrecentyearsmorescientistsaregettingtoknowtheadvantagesofhibernationForexampleUSscientistKatherineGrabekfoundthatwhenthemonkeyhibernatesitcleansoutharmfulbrainpartsthatarerelatedtoAlzheimers老年痴呆症inhumansTheyhopetodesignmedicineforhumansbasedonthisfindingSomestudiesinbatsandrabbitsshowedthatduringhibernationtheirbodiesagemoreslowlyThisalsoprovidesnewideasformakinghumanslivelongerinthefutureaccordingtoRachelHowardaleadingreporterinNewScientistmagazineSuchpromisingfindingsmayhelpsolvehealthproblemsthathavetroubledhumansforcenturies51Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutAHowanimalshibernateBWhathibernationisCWhereanimalshibernateDWhatisneededforhibernation52WhathaveRussianresearchersfoundaccordingtoparagraph3AItshardtoturnonthemicesQneuronsBHumansdonthaveQneuronsasmicedoCDoingsurgeriesonmicesQneuronsisdifficultDDoingsurgeriesinthehibernationislessharmfultomice53WhichideawillRachelHowardmostlikelytoagreewithAPeoplecanhibernatewhenevertheylikeinthefutureBHibernationisamedicineformanyseriousdiseasesCBatsandrabbitslivelongerthanhumansinhibernationDPeoplemayhibernatetoslowdownaginginthefuture54WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtopassageAAnanimalsheartbeatsandbreathingcanstopduringhibernationBHumansQneuronscanbeturnedonandoffeasierthanthemicesCScientistshopetodesignmedicinebasedonKatherineGrabeksfindingDThewriterthinkstheresearchmaycausehumansbodiesageproblems55WhatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassageATosharethefindingsonhibernationBToshowanewwayofdoingsurgeriesCToshowourachievementsinsurgeriesDTointroducewhathibernationisDFearisthebadfeelingthatonehaswhenhe1SindangerorwhenaparticularthingfrightenshimAGermanproverbgoesFearmakesthewolfbiggerthanheisThisisquitetrueasfearwilloftencausepeopletoimaginetheworstandactunreasonablyInthatcasecanfearbeanygoodPersonallyIthinkasmallamountoffearISgoodandevennecessaryasitnotonlyactsasaformofcontrolandpreventionbutalsoservestooneselfHoweverbeingoverlyfearfulisbadasitwillseriouslyhamper阻碍mansprogressInthispassageIwilldiscusshowfearcanbeadoubleedgedsword双刃剑bringingbothadvantagesanddisadvantagestomanFearisgoodasitpreventspeoplefromdoingdangerousactsandprompts促使themtocontrolandregulate约束theirbehaviorNextfearisgoodasitisapowerfulmotivator促进因素ForpeoplethemselvessuchasstudentsandbusinessmenthefearoffailurewillpromptthemtoworkhardandputintheirbesteffortintheirstudiesandbusinessundertakingsThiswillleadtoresultsandprogressAlthoughfear1sgoodmanmustkeepinmindthattoomuchfearmaybeharmfultohisdevelopmentBeingoverlyfearfuloftheunknownwillpreventpeoplefromventuring敢于去intoareaspreviouslyunexploredForexampleintheareaofspaceexplorationApolo11wouldhaveneverlandedthefirsthumansonthemooniftheyhadletfeargetinthewayoftheirdreamTogetgreatachievementsmanmustlearntobeathisfearandfindthecouragetoovercomethedifficultiesthatlifepresentsOnlythencanthehumanracecontinuetomakeprogressandenjoythesweetsmellofsuccessInsumfearisgoodasitwillfinallyleadtoawellcontrolledandmotivated积极的societyNeverthelesspeoplemustkeepinmindthattheyshouldnotbeclouded使糊涂byfearasitwillstoptheirprogressIbelievethatasmalldose剂量offearandagooddealofcouragewillmakeagreatmanassuchamanwillhavethespirittofollowhisgoalsandthesense意识toactresponsiblyintheprocess56WhatsthemeaningofthesentenceFearmakesthewolfbiggerthanheisAIfapersonfeelsfearthewolfwillbebiggerBIfawolfisbiggerthepersonwillfeelterribleCFearmakespersonsthinkthewolfwillbesmallerthanbeforeDFearwillcausepeopletoimaginetheworstandactunreasonably57HowmanyadvantagesoffeararethereinParagraph3A1B2C3D458ThewritermentionsApolo11inParagraph4toshowthatAexplorationhelpsustorealizeourdreamsBpeoplecanovercomefearsthatlifepresentsCexploringthespaceisagoodwaytoovercomerearsDpeopleshouldnotbeoverlyafraidoftheunknownareas59WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageAFailureinbusinesscanleadtogoodresultsBFearcanhelppeoplelearntobehaveproperlyCFailureinstudiescanhelpthestudentsmakegreatprogressDFearoffailureinstudiescanencouragestudentstostudyhard60WhatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassageAToencourageustoovercomefearandactresponsiblyBToexplainwhyalittleamountoffearisofbenefittopeopleCToadviseustobeneitheroverlyfearfulnorcompletelyfearlessDTointroducethewaysofpreventingusfrombeingoverlyfearful非选择题部分共60分阅读填空阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式15分ItwasnineonacoldwinternightIhurriedtogohomefromwork61mymotorbikeAtthelastcrossingwhileI62watforthegreenlightIsawanoldmanwalkingtowardmeHe63stopmeandIfeltalittlenervousTheoldmansaidslowlyExcusemeCouldyoupleasehelpmeIlookedathimupanddownHelookedabout70yearsoldTheoldmantookouta10yuanbill64saidtomeYouseetheoldladyoverthereSheissellingbaked烤sweetpotatoesCouldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromherHepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty65meterawayinthecornerButwhydontyougoandbuyit66ouIwaspuzzled迷惑的TheoldmancontinuedThatoldladyismywifeanditsher67onedaytosellbakedsweetpotatoesJustnowIcalledherShetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldntgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldoutButIknowshecantstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurtImveryworriedaboutherAtthattimeIcould68understandwhytheoldmanaskedme69buyhiswifessweetpotatoIfeltreallywarmandmovedWithouttakingthemoneyIrodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastoneAsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldmanIcouldseehimstandingtherewitha70thanksmile阅读理解七选五根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项10分DoyouknowaboutriceRiceisaveryimportantkindoffoodformorethanhalfoftheworldspeopleRiceiseatenateverymealinmanyAsiancountriessuchasJapanKoreaandIndia71InChinascientistsdiscoveredthericefieldsthatwereover8000yearsoldThatmeansricehasbeenapartoflifeinChinaforaverylongtimeGrowingandcookingriceareapartofChinasculture72TheyincludesweetricewildriceandbrownriceRiceislowinsaltandfatRiceisgrowninmanycountriesoftheworldThefieldsgrowingricearecalledpaddies稻田73ToproducemorericefarmersgetwaterinsidethepaddiesRiceisusedtomakealotoffoodinChinasuchasricecakesandnoodlesInmanyothercountriesitisgoodwithmanydishesForexampleitisgoodwithonionsandbeeftomatoesandeggsandorangechickenBeforewemakethesedisheswemustlearnhowtocookrice74Puttwocupsofriceinapot锅WashthericewithsomecoldwaterAfterthataddthreecupsofwater75NextcoverthepotandlowertheheatCookforanother15minutesTwocupsofuncookedricewillbecome6cupsofcookedriceAItsreallyeasyformostpeoplesoyoucantryityourselfBItsknowntousthatsomericeneedslotsofwatertogrowCRiceisgrownindifferentplacesfromallovertheworldDTherearemorethanseventhousandkindsofriceintheworldEPeopleliketomakesomedifferentkindsofricefoodFThencookuntilthereisverylittlewaterinthepotGManyplacesoftheworldhavegrownriceforthousandsofyears书面表达共35分第一部分情境运用根据所提供的图片用一个完整的句子提问或应答10分76AWhatsthisinEnglishB77ABHeistallandstrong78AWhatwereyoudoingatsevenlastnightB79ABItisproducedinWeifang80AWhatareyourparentsgoingtodothisweekendLilyB第二部分写作25分山东省博物院ShandongMuseum在招募志愿者假如你是中学生李华请根据以下提示写封自荐信提示1热爱山东历史和文化2能用英语讲好中国故事3性格外向喜欢与人沟通4爱好广泛乐于挑战自我5你希望从中收获注意1词数100词左右2参考提示内容可适当发挥3不得出现真实的人名校名等相关信息DearSirorMadamLookingforwardtoyourreplyYourstrulyLiHua参考答案完形填空CADBDBDADBCBDAC补全对话BDDAB阅读理解DDCABDBCCABDDCADBDDC七选五GDBAF语法填空onwaswaitingstoppedandmetersyourselffirstunderstandtobuythankful情景运用1Itsatextbook2WhatdoesMikelooklike3Iwasdoingthedishes4Whatisthekiteproduced5Myparentsaregoingswimming听力CBCAAABACBBAABC