units1--10 语法知识点综合.doc

Unis 6- 10 语法汇总 Unit 6 国籍 形容词 语言 民族 国家人的复数 China Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese England English English EnglishmanEnglishwoman EnglishmenEnglishwomen France French French FrenchmanFrenchwoman FrenchmenFrenchwomen America American English American Americans Canada Canadian English;French Canadian Canadians Australia Australian English Australian Australians 记忆国家人的复数的秘诀：中日友好相一致，英法联盟a 改e,其他一律加s. Three A_________ are from New York. We are C________. Beijing is our favorite city. We are talking with some F___________. They are policewomen. A__________ like koalas very much. Unit 7 指路的重要句型：（熟练掌握下列句型，指路就可以无往不胜了！） turn left / right Turn left at New Park. Go (straight) down Center Street. Go down Center Street and turn right. Pass a bank. Pass a bank on your right. My house is on your left. My house is across from the bank. Go across the street . Go through the park (Fifth Avenue…) 请描述下列行走路线。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Unit 8 1. kind n.种类 a kind of all kinds of different kinds of this kind of kind of = a little 有点 kind of dangerous = a little dangerous kind adj. 善良的 She is kind and friendly. 2. other,the other, others, another的区别 other adj.其他的+n.(pl.) What other animals do you like? one … the other一个…另一个I have two bikes . One is red, the other is green. some … others 一些…另一些In the classroom, some are reading, others are writing. another adj. 另一个；再一个 I have one apple. Can you give me another ? 3. 形容词的用法friendly, ugly, beautiful, small , clever, cute, smart, interesting (1)位于be动词之后，做表语。 I am busy. Tigers are scary. (2)修饰名词。 a busy day, an exciting job, a clever boy, a beautiful dress (3)修饰不定代词后置。something new, nothing interesting Unit 9 动词专练 1. like to do = like doing I like talking to people and working with others. Do you like to sing and dance? = Do you like singing and dancing? want to do She wants to be an actor. want sb to do We want a teacher to teach English. work for sb as +职业 Then come and work for us as a reporter. 名词变复数规则。 1． 一般情况加s. 2.以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的，加es. 3．辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i, 加es. 4. 以f, fe 结尾，变f , fe 为v, 加es. fish _______ fox _______ wash ________ watch ________ coach________ life_______ thief _______ leaf _________ bus ________ study ______ story______　country ________ city________ play_________ boy_________ 动名词及动词现在分词变化规则。 一般加ing . 2. 以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加ing. 3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母，+ing. play ________ sing ________ dance __________ write ________ do_________ go_________ stop ________ star___________ sit__________ come ________ Take _________ have_________ give_________ listen ________ begin________ Unit 10 would like = want would like sth = want sth would like ( sb) to do = want (sb) to do Would you like some noodles? Yes, please. / No, thanks. （一般疑问句） (注：在表示请求或建议，并期望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，用some 不用any ) Would you like to go to a movie with me ? Yes, I’d like to./ I’d like to, but … She would not like any tomatoes. (否定句) What would you like ? I’d like some new magazines. (特殊疑问句) 我想要一中碗牛肉面。 I would like a medium bowl of beef noodles. I would like a medium bowl of noodles with beef. 翻译：我想要一碗面条。 她想去看电影。 Unit one When is your birthday? 名词所有格 1.名词后加’s表示所有，意为“……的”。如：Tom’s book 2. 以s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加’。如：students’ book 学生用书 3.如果表示共同拥有，在最后一个名词的词尾加 ‘s； 如果表示各自拥有，则须在每个名词后都加上 ‘s。 Joan and Helen’s father 琼和海伦的父亲（两个人的父亲是同一个人） Joan’s and Helen’s rooms 琼的房间和海伦的房间（两人各自拥有一个房间） Ex. 1. There are some desks in the t_________ room. 2. This is _________ room. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily’s 3. This is _________ bags . They are new. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily’s 4. These ________ story books are interesting. A. children B. children’s C. childrens’ Unit Two 一、 and 和but 的用法： 1.My father likes apples, _________ my mother doesn’t. 2.I like my father __________ my mother. 3.The boy likes thrillers _______ action movies,______ he doesn’t like comedies. 4.I think my notebook is in the drawer, _________ I can’t find it. 二、also 与too 的用法 都表示“也”但also用于肯定句句中，通常用在实义动词之前，系动词之后。too 用于肯定句句末，可用逗号与前面句子隔开，也可不用。 eg: 1.我也很喜欢喜剧。 2. He likes documentaries , _________. 3. He __________ likes documentaries. Unit 3Can you play the guitar? 一.情态动词can的用法： (1) Can 没有_______和________的变化. (2) Can + V.（______） (3)变一般疑问句时：Can 提到___________________。 变否定句时：can后面加not, 即：______________ 2.join的用法： join + 组织或团体。 表示: 加入某一组织或团