吉林省2021届高三下学期3月英语试卷精选汇编：阅读理解专题 Word版含答案.doc

吉林省2021届高三下学期3月英语试卷精选汇编阅读理解专题吉林省扶余市第二实验学校20202021学年下学期高三3月月考英语试卷A第一节共15小题每小题25分满分375分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A废品C阶段第一节共小题每小题分满分分A答案解析这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了个实地考察旅行项目的内容以及开放时间等信息细节理解题根据部分的和部分的以及以及可知这些旅行都与自然或者艺术有关故选推理判断题根据部分的具体内容可知是季节性的故选推理判断题根据文章第一段这里有一些可以和你的学生一起参观的景点可推知这篇文章是写给老师的故选B答案解析这是一篇记叙文作者的儿子即将离开作者既感到自豪又感到悲伤词义猜测题根据划线句前面的及后面两句可推知划线句意为振作起来故选推理判断题根据最后一段他把他的离开当作在办公室的普通一天我很高兴毕竟总得有人坚强点我感到骄傲的是他如此自信地开始了他成年生活的第一章可知以平常心看待本次离开已经做好了准备故选细节理解题结合第二段作者难过的心情和最后一段我感到骄傲的是他如此自信地开始了他成年生活的第一章可知作者对于儿子的离开既难过又感到欣慰自豪故选标题概括题根据第一段内容可知作者的儿子即将离开家里虽然作者知道这是无可避免的但又感到难过所以项无法避免的再见既说明了该事件的必然性又透露出些许无奈最符合文意故选C答案解析本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了各国响应世界无烟日的情况此次世界无烟日特别关注吸烟对女性的危害世界卫生组织表示烟草业越来越多地将其营销活动对准妇女和女孩就此问题近个国家签署了一项名为烟草控制框架公约的协议呼吁各国政府全面禁止烟草广告以保护妇女到目前为止的签名者已经禁止向年轻人出售烟草产品细节理解题根据第一段中可知每年的月日是世界无烟日由此可知关于世界无烟日的说法中选项每两年在五月庆祝一次说法错误故选推理判断题根据第二段中可知世界卫生组织表示烟草业越来越多地将其营销活动对准妇女和女孩由此可知烟草企业设法增加在妇女和女孩中的销售量所以它应该受到谴责故选细节理解题根据第三段中的可知近个国家签署了一项名为烟草控制框架公约的协议呼吁各国政府全面禁止烟草广告以保护妇女由此可知制定框架公约是为了保护妇女免受吸烟的危害故选细节理解题根据第三段中可知今年是该条约生效周年到目前为止的签名者已经禁止向年轻人出售烟草产品由此可知协议达成五年后大多数签名者禁止向年轻人出售烟草故选D答案解析本文是一篇说明文文章主要通过与其他三款新冠疫苗对比说明中国研制的疫苗的特点及优点细节理解题根据第二段中据最新消息在阿联酋进行的第三阶段测试显示疫苗的有效性为阿联酋已正式批准其在全国范围内使用可知阿联酋已经批准全民注射中国的疫苗故选细节理解题根据第四段中因为在此之前还没有任何或疫苗得到美国食品和药物管理局的批准而疫苗是基于一种可靠的方法即使用弱化或死亡的可知与和的疫苗的不同在于基于更成熟的制造方法故选推理判断题根据最后一段内容尽管我们看到了曙光但重要的是要记住有效的疫苗不足以迅速结束危机因为生产和分发足够的疫苗需要几个月的时间因此保持社交距离洗手和戴口罩等措施对控制的传播仍然至关重要可推知这篇文章最后一部分的目的是提醒人们不要放松警惕故选主旨大意题根据第二段内容数据显示在接受测试的人中这种名为的疫苗已经产生了非常迅速和强烈的免疫反应并且没有造成任何严重的副作用并结合全文可知本文突出介绍了疫苗的优点如成熟的制备方法较高的存储温度等可知文章主要内容是的潜在优势故选吉林省东北师大附中2021届高三第三次摸底考试英语试题第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AApplyingtoStellingaCollegeWhyStellingaThankyouforyourinterestinStellingaInternationalCollegeAsaninternationalstudentwearesureyouwillfindourcollegeanexcitingplacetostudywithlikemindedandambitiouspeoplePreparingandsubmittingyourapplicationWehavetriedtomaketheapplicationprocessaseasyaspossibleforyoubutthereareanumberofproceduresyoumustfollowAllourcoursesaretaughtinEnglishsofirstofallyouwillprobablyneedtosubmitevidenceofyourEnglishlanguageabilityWerequireanIELTSscoreof65YouwillalsohavetosendusyoursecondaryschooldiplomasothatwecanevaluateitWewillalsorequireapersonalstatementThisisatextofupto1000wordsinwhichyouintroduceyourselfexplainyourinterestinourcollegeandwhyyouwanttostudyyourchosencourseIfyouarefromoutsidetheEuropeanUnionEUitisimportantthatyouhaveanentrancevisabeforeyoucometostudyintheNetherlandsbutwewillapplyforthisforyouWenowonlyacceptonlineapplicationssopleaseensurethatyouhaveallyourdocumentsreadytouploadbeforeyoubeginAnydocumentsthatarenotinEnglishoriginallywillalsoneedtobetranslatedandthetranslationalsouploadedYouwillneedapassportphotographacopyofyourpassportcopiesofallyourcertificatesanddiplomasyourproofoflanguageabilityandyourpersonalstatementinEnglishWhathappensnextYourapplicationwillthenbeconsideredIfyourinitialapplicationissuccessfulyouwillbeinvitedforaninterviewThiswillbeconductedinEnglishviaskypeoverthephoneoronsiteYouwilltalktotwoorthreemembersofstaffforupto30minutesWeaimtoinformyouofourdecisioninwritingwithin4weeksThereareseveralpossibleoutcomesyoumaynothavebeensuccessfulyoumaybeofferedaplaceonthewaitinglistYouwillneedtoreplytoanyofferswithintwoweeksotherwiseyourplacemaybeofferedtosomebodyelseGoodluckwithyourapplication21WhichisunnecessaryforpeopleinsidetheEUwhensubmittingapplicationsAApersonalstatementBAnentrancevisaCEvidenceofEnglishabilityDAsecondaryschooldiploma22IfyourfirstapplicationisacceptedwhatisthenextprocessAYouwillhaveaninterviewinEnglishBYouwillgetthereplyoverthephoneCYoushouldmakeadecisionwithin4weeksDYoushouldreplytotheofferthemomentyougetit23WherecanwefindthepassageAInasciencemagazineBInatouristbrochureCInanEnglishteachingbookDOnauniversityswebsiteBOnenightin1966MichaelChapmanrushedintoafolkmusicclubinCornwallEnglandtogetoutoftherainandsoonfoundhimselfonstageplayingtheguitarTheyofferedmeajobtoplayfortherestofthesummerAndIvebeenplayingeversinceChapmansaysIvetoldthatstorysomanytimesbutitsabsolutelytrueIfithadntbeenrainingthatnightIwouldntbetalkingtoyouTheBritishguitarplayerhasspentthe50yearssincethenontheroadHereleasedsomepraisedalbumsinthe1970sbuthishealthwentdownhillinthe80sand90sLikealotofBritishartistsinthe1960sChapmantaughthimselftoplaytheguitarbylisteningtoAmericanjazzandbluesrecordsChapmanactuallytaughtphotographybutquitwhenhewas26toplaymusicfulltimeWhenhewasstartingouthewasoftencomparedtootherBritishacoustic原声的guitarheroesofthetimelikeJohnMartynandBertJanschThefascinatingthingaboutMichaelChapmanisthathedoesntfitinwiththoseguysofhisgenerationsaysAndrewMaleamusicjournalistHesalwaysbeenanoutsiderHenevermovedtoLondonAndwhileheneverbecamepartoftheLondonmusicsceneChapmanwasnoticedbythosemusiciansThe70scaughtupwithhiminthe80sMalesaysHehadahugeheartattackattheendofthe80sthatnearlyfinishedhimoffWhenhemadehiswaybackintotheworldintheearly90speoplehadforgottenabouthimButnoteveryoneAyoungergenerationofmusiciansinAmericaincludingThurstonMooreofSonicYouthandayoungersingerandguitaristnamedSteveGunnrecentlyrediscoveredChapmanWewantedtocaptureMichaelsvoiceandcharacterwhereheisnowYouknowitsalittleroadwearybuthestillhasitGunnsaysFormeitwasreallyimportanttogetthatrightHestherightoldmusicianforpresenttimesMalesaysIthinkthemusichemakesseemsquiteintunewithwherewereat24WhichcanbestdescribeMichaelChapmansfirstinvolvementinmusicAUntrueBAccidentalCUnfortunateDReasonable25WhatcanwelearnaboutMichaelChapmanfromthetextAHehastaughtphotographyfor26yearsBHetaughthimselftoplaytheguitaranddidfarbetterthanJohnMartynCTosomedegreeheisnotacceptedbyotherpeopleofhisgenerationDHeisoneofthebestguitarplayersintheearly90s26WhydidMichaelChapmanquithismusiccareeronceAHelosthisspecialvoiceBHesufferedfromasevereheartattackCHegottiredofcompetingwithothersDHewasalmostforgottenbyeveryone27WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextATheRiseandFallofGuitarMusicBTheSadStoryofaGuitarMusicianCANewGenerationHelpsanOldGuitarMusicianDABriefIntroductiontoaGuitarMusicianCAsPhDresearchgoesBrianWisendenwasenviablewatchingbabyfishswimmingswiftlythroughtheclearwatersintheCostaRicantropicaldryforestByrecordingtheirgrowthandnumbershehopedtolookattheirrisksofbeingeatenInsteadhewitnessedsomethingoddManygroupswereincreasinginnumbersInthesegroupssomeweresmallerthanotherssuggestingtheywerentsiblings兄弟姐妹WisendenhadaccidentallydiscoveredthatthefishcalledconvictcichlidsadopteachothersbabiesWhywouldtheydothathewonderedInthehumanworldwethinkofadoptionasaselflessactButinnatureitspresenceispuzzlingTakingontheburdenofbringingupbabieswithnogeneticlinkwouldseemtoreduceananimalschancesofsurvivaloratleastprovidenogainYetadoptionissurprisinglycommonintheworldTaketheeasterngreykangarooBetween2008and2013Wisendenfollowedthefatesof326babykangaroosintheNationalParkinVictoriaandrecorded11casesofpouch育儿袋swappingThecircumstancesbehindsomeoftheseadoptionsarentknownbutfourwerestraightswapsandanotherfouroccurredafteramotherhadlostherownbabyHowcomeBeforeindependencebabykangaroosgothroughaperiodinsideandoutsidetheirmotherspouchFollowingoutofpouchattacksmothersnormallysnifftheiryoungbeforeallowingthembackinbutWisendensteamsuspectthatduringanemergencytheymayskipthesnifftestallowingavulnerablebabytoquicklyclimbinbeforefleeingfromdangerOnceinsidethewrongpouchtheyoungmayfakethemothersodormakingthemsmellconfusinglylikeherownchildrenSopoorbabyrecognitionistheprimecauseofaccidentaladoptionSomeofnaturesadoptionsareactuallydrivenbyyounglookingforbetterprospectsInburrowerbugsforexamplefemaleslayanestofeggsclosetothoseofunrelatedbugsMotherbugslookaftertheirdevelopingeggsbeforetheyhatchthenfeedtheirbabiesnutsfromweedymintplantsFindingnutsisacompetitivebusinesssonoteverymotherbuggetsherfairshareAndifthedeliveryrateisntuptoscratchcleveryoungmayabandontheirmotherstojoinabetterfedgroupThatssimilartobehaviorinseveralvarietiesofgullwhosebabiesifpoorlyfedmayleavehomeinsearchofbetterparentsTheconsequencesofadoptionfollowingmistakenidentitycanbedire糟糕的ThetruebabiesofadoptingmotherswereabandonedButitcanhaveremarkablebenefitsnotjustforadopteesbutalsoforadoptiveparents28ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatWisendensfindingsareAtoostrangetobewitnessedBenviedbyhispeercoresearchersCoutofhisownexpectationsDasoundproofofhisresearchobject29WhichisNOTthereasonforadoptionintheanimalkingdomAParentsinabilitytoprovideenoughfoodBBabyanimalslookingforbetterparentingCParentsfailuretorecognizetheirownbabiesDSelflessadoptioncommonlyseeninanimalworld30TheunderlinedwordvulnerableinthefourthparagraphmeansAindependentandwellfedBfragileandpoorlyraisedCnaughtyandeasilyhurtDweakandeasilyattacked31WhatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnextAThebenefitsforadoptersBTheconsequencesofadoptionCThebenefitsforbabyanimalsDTheconsequencesofwrongidentityDIfyouthinkaboutitworklifebalanceisastrangeambitionforafulfillinglifeBalanceisaboutstasis静止状态ifourliveswereeverinbalanceparentshappykidstakencareofworkworkingthenouroverridingthoughtwouldbetoshoutNobodymoveandprayallwouldstayperfectforeverThisfalsehopeismadeworsebythecategoriesthemselvesTheyimplythatworkisbadandlifeisgoodAndsothechallengewearetoldistobalancetheheavinessofworkwiththelightnessoflifeYetworkisnottheoppositeoflifeItisinsteadapartoflifejustasfamilyisasarefriendsandcommunityAlloftheseaspectsoflivinghavetheirshareofupliftingmomentsandmomentsthatdragusdownThesameistrueofworkTreatworkthesamewayyoudolifebymaximizingwhatyouloveWehaveinterviewedseveralanesthesiologists麻醉师aboutthethrillstheyfeelintheirjobsOnesaidhelovedthethrillofholdingeachpatienthoveringatthatoneprecisepointbetweenlifeanddeathAnothersaidshelovedthebedsideconversationsbeforetheoperationaimingtocalmthepanicthataffectsmanypatientsAnotherwasdrawnmostlytotheanestheticmechanismandhasdevotedhimselftodefiningpreciselyhoweachdrugdoeswhatitdoesThinkofyourlifesmanydifferentactivitiesasthreadsSomeareblackandsomearewhiteButsomeoftheseactivitiesappeartobemadeofadifferentsubstanceTheseactivitiescontainallthesignsoflovebeforeyoudothemyoufindyourselflookingforwardtothemwhileyouredoingthemtimespeedsupandyoufindyourselfinflowandafteryouvedonethemyoufeelenergeticTheseareyourredthreadsandresearchbytheMayoClinicsuggeststhatdoctorswhoweavethefabricoftheirlifewithatleast20redthreadsaresignificantlylesslikelytoexperienceburnoutThesimplestwayforyoutodothisistospendaweekinlovewithyourjobDuringtheweekanytimeyoufindyourselffeelingoneofthesignsoflovewritedownexactlywhatyouweredoinginthecolumnLoveAndanytimeyoufindyourselffeelingtheinverse相反的writedownwhatyouweredoinginthecolumnLoatheBytheendoftheweekyouwillseealistofactivitiesinyourLovecolumnwhichcreateinyouapositivefeelingonethatdrawsyouinandliftsyouupOurgoalshouldbetolittlebylittleweekbyweekintentionallyunbalanceallaspectsofourworktowardtheformerandawayfromthelatterNotsimplytomakeusfeelbetterbutsothatourcolleaguesourfriendsandourfamilycanallbenefitfromusatourverybest32WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsworklifebalanceADoubtfulBDisapprovingCSupportiveDNeutral33TheauthorusesthreeanesthesiologistsasexamplestoAprovepeoplebenefitfromworkBindicatedoctorstakeprideintheirworkCshowpeoplegainjoyfromdifferentsituationsDimplydoctorsreducethepressureofworksuccessfully34RedthreadsinParagraph4refertotheactivitiesthatAarouseyourpassionBsatisfyyourdesiresCimproveyourperformanceDrequireyourefforts35WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewithARedthreadsarenecessaryforabalancedlifeBRecordingactivitieshelpscreatepositivefeelingCFindloveinworkinsteadofkeepingworklifebalanceDMaximizewhatyoulovetoremovetheheavinessfromwork21B22A23D24B25C26B27D28C29D30D31A32B33C34A35C吉林油田高级中学20202021学年度高三下学期三月月考试卷英语试卷第一节共15小题每小题25分满分375分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项和中选出最佳选项征服者史前器物层叠答案答案急救系统线缝使安心旁观者答案纪念浮雕奉献刻写答案吉林省白城市第一中学2021届高三下学期质量检测英语试题第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATVShowsForTeensAstudyfoundthatalthoughnewtypesofmediaareavailabletoyoungsterstodaytelevisioncontinuestobeimportantTeenscontinuetheirhabitofwatchingTVduringadolescenceandevenstarttorelyonitfortheirknowledgeexpansionHereisalistofTVshowsforyourteensviewingpleasureAncientAliensAsyourteensareoldenoughtounderstandUnidentifiedFlyingObjectsandaliensyoucanencouragethemtowatchAncientAliensThisAmericantelevisionserieswillbringyourteensthefascinatingtopicsofextraterrestrial外星球的presenceandthescientificproofbehindtheclaimsChannelHistorySuperhumansTheAmericandocumentaryserieswereairedfrom2010to2014whoseaimwastodiscoverhumanbeingswithasuperhumanlevelofextraordinaryphysicalormentalabilitiesTheshowwhichattemptstouncoverthescientificsecretbehindtheirgiftswillhelpyourteenslearnaboutthescientificreasonsofsuperhumanabilitiesChannelSciFiMegascienceProvidinganabundanceofscientificinformationinaneasyandcomprehensiblewayisMegasciencesstyleAllyourteensmostpuzzlingscientificquestionsareansweredinthisshowclearlyandindetailtellingeverythingrelatedtoscienceChannelDiscoveryScienceScienceofStupidThisshowbroadcastinvariousversionsindifferentcountriesmixessciencealongwithfunWhileaddressingvariousscientificprinciplesitprovidesascientificexplanationforbasicquestionssuchaswhathappenswhenyouusethewrongtypeofballoonthroughfunnyvideosChannelNationalGeographic21OnwhichchannelcanteenswatchashowaboutUFOsAHistoryBSciFiCDiscoveryScienceDNationalGeographic22WhatisScienceofStupidspecialaboutAItspopularityBItsstyleCItsmeaningDItsaudience23WhatdothefourshowshaveincommonATheytalkaboutscienceBTheyhavemanyversionsCTheyarebrandnewshowsDTheyareairedaroundtheworld答案21A22B23ABAgraduationceremonyrecordingofthenationalanthem国歌becamesomuchbetterthanasocialdistancingperformancewhenamanwanderingbydecidedtojoininwithgreatharmoniesPortlandStateUniversitygraduateMadisenHalbergwasbeingrecordedinapubliccityparkthatrunsthroughthecampusaftertheschoolsdecisiontoholdavirtualceremonyonJune14SuddenlywhilethevideocrewwererecordingherperformanceofTheStarSpangledBannertheOregonoperasingerEmmanuelHenreidhappenedtowalkbyItwasakindofserendipityTheclassicallytrainedsingerwhoperformswiththePortlandOperawantedtojoininitHenreidhasbeentryingtokeephisinstrumentinshapeasalllocalmusicalvenueshavebeenclosedandhisdateswiththeoperacompanycancelledOncehestartedsingingIimmediatelyrelaxedintothesoundofhisvoiceHallbergtoldGNNHisvoicewassogoodandIrealizedIwasgettingthechancetosingwithasupertalentedmusicianHallbergwasthrilledthathisquestforsinginginthestreetslandedhiminhervideoIsawitasatotalblessingandgettingthechancetoshowlovingcareforothersfelttrulyspecialduringthistimeoftheviruswhenpeopleareoftenisolatedIwastotallysurprisedthatsomeonewouldhavethecouragetojustwalkupandsingwithmebutthatssomethingthatIadmireabouthimLookingbackImsogladthatpeoplearetouchedbywhathappenedsheaddedIthinkitsimportanttospreadpositivityandhopeforthefutureandIthinkthatswhattwopeoplecomingtogethertosingtheanthemcando24Whatdoestheunderlinedwordserendipityinparagraph2meanAEntertainmentBTraditionCSituationDCoincidence25WhatdidHallbergthinkaboutHenreidssingingAItscrazyBItsordinaryCItsbeautifulDItsembarrassing26WhatmaybeHallbergsexpectationAToorganizeadifferentgraduationceremonyBTohelppeopleovercomethepresentdifficultyCToperformwithHenreidinlocalmusicalvenuesDTogetpeopletosingthenationalanthemtogether27WhywastherecordingspecialaccordingtoHallbergAIthelpedherbecomethefocusofothersBItofferedherachancetoprovehercourageCItshowedthenecessityofsingingintheparkDItturnedintoachancetosharepositiveenergy答案24D25C26B27DCAttentiontothefightagainstclimatechangetendstobefocusedontreesbut75oftheplanetssurfaceiscoveredbytheoceanandanaturalprocesstakingplaceunderwaterhasexcitedscoresofinvestorsattherecentWorldEconomicForumwhomaywanttohelpDuringtherecentwildfiresintheAmazonrainforestjournalistsoftendescribedtreesasthelungsoftheworldbutthattitlemostcertainlybelongstophytoplanktonwhichalonerefreshesnearly50oftheatmosphericoxygenonplanetearththevalueoffourAmazonsAndintheefforttostopthewarmingoftheplanetourgreatestassistantscouldbelongtowhalesbecauseofthegreatamountoftheirexcrementleftintheseaAnewpaperpublishedbyeconomistDrRalphChiantihighlightstheinfluencethatwhalesespeciallybluewhalesandtheirexcrementhaveonclimatechangeItisallduetowhalesexcrementinthedietsofphytoplanktonThetinymarinealgaefloatsatthecenterofseveralmarinefoodwebsandtheyprovidefoodforahostofseacreaturesincludingwhaleswhilealsorequiringwhalesexcrementtofeedonTheyalsorequireCO2tosurvivejustliketreesWhalesafterdeepseadivesforkrillreturntothesurfaceandreleaseexcrementwhichisrichinnitrogenandironintothetopoceanlayerwhichprovidesakeyfoodsourceforphytoplanktonInhispaperDrChiamisuggeststhatsincephytoplanktonpopulationsexpandwhereverwhalesareasignificanteffortshouldbemadetofightagainstclimatechangebyencouragingthegrowthandprotectionofwhalepopulationsAtaminimumevena1increaseinphytoplanktonproductivitythankstowhaleactivitywouldcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofadditionalCO2ayearwhichisequaltothesuddenappearanceof2billionmaturetreessaysChiami28WhatmakestheinvestorsexcitedATreesfunctionaslungsoftheworldBPhytoplanktonsabilitytocreateoxygenCThesuccessoftheWorldEconomicForumDPeoplescontinuousfightagainstclimatechange29WhyarewhalescalledourassistantsinfightingglobalwarmingATheyrefreshmuchoxygenBTheyneversendoutCO2CTheykillmuchphytoplanktonDTheysupplyfoodtophytoplankton30WhichcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenphytoplanktonandwhalesAComplexBCompetitiveCInterdependentDDistant31WhatdoesChiamiadviseustodoARebuildfoodwebsBTrytoprotectwhalesCGrowmorephytoplanktonDRestrictpopulationexplosion答案28B29D30C31BDIfyouliveinadesertmaintainingasupplyoffreshwaterisachallengeEvenininlanddesertsthoughwaterisoftenpresentintheairasvapourTheproblemishowtoobtainthisvapoureffectivelyandcheaplyAndthatiswhattheresearchersoftheUniversityofConnecticuthopetheyhavemanagedtodoWhetherwatercanbegotfromtheairdependsontheairsrelativehumidity湿度Agoodwaytogetairtogiveupsomeofitswateristocoolittothepointwhereitsrelativehumidityis100SometimesthishappensnaturallyatnightcausingmistanddewtoformThesecanbecollectedinspecialtrapsinareaswhereliquidwaterisrareButifnightcoolingdoesnotbringairallthewayupto100relativehumiditybuildingwatertrapsoutofspecialmaterialsmightgivenatureahelpinghandAdsorption吸附法isaprocesswhichpickswatermolecules分子fromtheairthathaslessthan100relativehumiditybyattachingthemtothesurfaceofasolidmaterialThemoleculesareheldtherebyelectrostaticconnectionscalledVanderWaalsforcesTocollectalotofwaterinthiswayrequiresamaterialthathastwopropertiesOneisalargesurfaceareaTheotherisanappropriateVanderWaalsresponseExperimentaltrapsthatemploythisprinciplehavebeenmadeusingsubstancescalledmetalorganicframeworksTheseareporous多孔的molecularnetworksthroughwhichtheaircancirculateTheirporositygivesthemahugesurfaceareaAndbypickingtherightingredientssuchaszirconiumtheycanbegiventhenecessaryVanderWaalspropertiesThiswayworksbutthetechnologyiscostlybecauseofzirconium32HowcanpeoplegetwaterfromtheairAByreducingtheairstemperatureBByusinganytrapininlanddesertsCByusingakindofsoftmaterialsDByreducingtheairsrelativehumidity33WhatsthekeywhenweuseadsorptiontocollectwaterAEnoughairmoleculesBNormaltemperatureCMetalorganicframeworksDSomeexperimentaltools34WhatcanweknowaboutadsorptionfromthetextAItiseasytolearnBIthasbeenusedwidelyCItisrefusedbyexpertsDIthasadisadvantage35WhatmaybethebesttitleforthetextACometosavewaterindesertsBChallengesoflivinginadesertCFreshwatersupplyindesertsDTheairsrelativehumidityindeserts答案32A33C34D35C吉林江城中学2021届高三下学期3月月考试英语试卷第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAboutEdinburghCastleEdinburghCastleplaysanimportantroleinScotlandscapitalDuringtheWarsofScottishIndependencethecastlechangedhandsmanytimesIn1314itwasretakenfromtheEnglishinasuddennightattackbyThomasRandolphnephewofRoberttheBruceThecastlewashometokingsandqueensQueensMargaretdiedherein1093andMaryQueenofScotsgavebirthtoJamesVIintheroyalpalacein1566Fromthe1600sonwardsthecastlewasamilitary军事的baseLateritalsoheldprisonersofwarPartsofthecastlearestillamilitarybasebutitisnowaworldfamousvisitorattractionOpeningHoursThecastleopensdailyat930amClosingtimevariesseasonally1April30Septemberitclosesat6pm1October31Marchitclosesat5pmThecastleisclosedon25thand26thDecemberOnJanuary1stitisopenfrom11amto5pmandnormalhoursstartfromJanuary2ndLastadmissionis1hourbeforeclosingTicketTypesandPricesBeatthequeuesandbookaheadonlineusingourwebstoreforfasttrackentryatnoextracostMembersdonotneedtoqueueattheticketofficeandsimplyneedtoshowtheircardatVisitorInformationPricesAdult1659years1650Child515years990Special60yearsandunemployed1320Childrenunder5yearsoldgofreeTheymustbeaccompaniedbyanadultGuidedToursAguidedtourisincludedinyourticketprice4545ourguideslovesharingtheirstoriesTheyareexperiencedknowledgeableandarealwayshappytoanswerquestionssoitsagreatwaytodiscoverthecastlesamazingpastGuidedtourstakeplacethroughoutthedayandthemeetingpointisthroughthePortcullisGatepasttheaudioboothbytheclock21WhencanvisitorsvisitEdinburghCastleonNewYearsDayA4pm6pmB3pm5pmC10am12amD9am11am22HowmuchshouldjoblessJackandhistwingrandchildrenaged5payinalltovisitEdinburghCastleA1320B1650C3300D363023WhatdoesthetextsayaboutguidedtoursofEdinburghCastleATheycostnoextramoneyBTheyareprovidedonlyatcertaintimesCQuestionsarentwelcomedduringthemDTheyareprovidedonlyatthePortcullisGateBAYorkshirevillageinEnglandhascreatedwhatcouldbetheworldssmallestmuseumThemuseumhasbeencreatedbytransformingadisusedphoneboxTheattractioninWarleyTownonlyhasenoughroomforonevisitoratatimeDespitethelimitationsofspaceitfeaturesetched风化的glassoldphotographsandaselectionofpersonalitemsfromthelocalpeoplethattellthehistoryofthevillageVisitorscanexplorethemuseumandlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthevillageThephoneboxwasredesignedbymembersofWarleyCommunityAssociationWCAAfterresearchingtheusesofotherphoneboxesincludingbookexchangesandcafesthegroupdecidedtocreatethemuseumTheworkandplanningwerecarriedoutbyMrsBaileyhercarpenterhusbandDougBaileyandWarleyartistsPaulandChrisCzainskiAndthemuseumwasunveiled揭牌bymayorHowardBlagbroughKathrynGallagherformWCAsaidWejuststartedtalkingaboutwhatwecoulddowiththephoneboxandcameupwiththeideaManypeopleareexcitedtocomeandlookatitThethemeiscurrentlylocalhistorybutthegroupplanstomakechangeseverythreemonthsWCAhasalsosubmittedanapplicationforthemuseumtobeincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsElianaBaileyWCAchairwomansaidWevehadapositiveresponsePeoplethoughtitwasamazingWhentheysawtheinsideofthemuseumtheycouldnotbelieveitItssogreattoshowthehistoryandcultureofthevillage24WhatsthemuseumcreatedfromAAcafBAtelephoneboothCAlibraryDAbookstore25WhatsthethemeofthemuseumatpresentALocalpeopleBBookexchangesCLocalhistoryDWorldrecords26WhatcanwelearnaboutthemuseumAOnlyonepersoncanvisititatatimeBItwasredesignedbyDougBaileyCItdisplayssomepaintingsoffamouspeopleDIthasbeenincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords27WhatmaybethebesttitleofthepassageAWCAsNewDesignBLetsReusetheDisusedItemCTheWorldsSmallestMuseumDTheNewMuseumofaYorkshireVillageCIfyourelookingforinformationyoucantrustaboutkidsandteensyouvecometotherightplaceKidsHealthisthemostvisitedwebsiteforinformationabouthealthbehavioranddevelopmentfrombeforebirththroughtheteenyearsOnatypicalweekdayKidsHealthgetsasmanyasamillionvisitsOneofthethingsthatmakeKidsHealthspecialisthatitsreallyfoursitesinonewithsectionsforparentsforkidsforteensandforeducatorsKidsHealthismorethanjustthefactsabouthealthItalsoprovidesfamilieswithadviceaboutawiderangeofproblemsthataffectchildrenandteensTodothisoureditorialstaffalwayscommunicatescomplexmedicalinformationinlanguagethatreaderscanunderstandanduseAndallKidsHealtharticlesgamesandothercontentgothrougharigorousmedicalreviewbymedicalexpertstoensurethattheinformationisasreliableanduptodateaspossibleAlongthewayKidsHealthhasreceiveditsshareofrecognitionincludingfourWebbyAwardsBestFamilyParentingSiteandBestHealthSiteontheWebtheParentsChoiceGoldAwardtheTeachersChoiceAwardforFamilyandtheInternationalPirelliAwardforbesteducationalmediaforstudentsKidsHealthcannottaketheplaceofaninpersonvisitwithadoctorwhocanperformexaminationsandanswerquestionsButweworkwithfoundationsandothergroupsthatsupportourgoalhelpingwiththehealthygrowthoffamiliesTheyhelptofundadditionalKidsHealtheducationalprogramsandinspirefamiliestomakethebestchoicespossibleWewelcomeyoutojoinusinsupportingfamiliesWedependonourmillionsofvisitorstoletusknowtheirthoughtsaboutKidsHealthhowwevebeenhelpfulandwayswecanimprovethesiteIfyouhaveacorrectiontorequestpleasesendthatalongtooIguaranteewelllisten28WhatsthetextmainlyintendedforADrawingattentiontokidshealthBAdvertisingforvisitorsCAppealingforsponsorshipDIntroducingawebsite29WhichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedwordrigorousinParagraph3AUnnecessaryBPotentialCCasualDStrict30WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkaboutAThehugereliabilityofKidsHealthBThewidepopularityofKidsHealthCThegreatachievementsofKidsHealthDTheeducationalroleofKidsHealth31WhatcanweknowaboutKidsHealthfromthetextAItaimsathelpingfamiliesgrowuphealthilyBItshowsonlyhealthrelatedfactsCItisnotintendedforadultsDItscontentsaresometimesdifficulttounderstandDTheartistsinMadhubanidistrictofIndiahavebeenpaintingtreesandleaveswithcoatsoflivelycolorsdescribingpicturesofHindudeities印度神Inthepastthreeyearssincethepaintingcampaignwasstartedmanytreesinthatareawhichnormallywerethetargetsforlocalvillagershavesurvivedtheaxes斧子ThetreeartinthestyleoftheworldfamousMadhubanipaintinghasnowmadetheentireareasobeautifulthatpassersbycantresisttakingphotosMadhubanipaintingalsoknownasMithilapaintingisastyleofIndianpaintingpractisedinthenortheasternregionofBiharwhichisdonewithfingersbrushesandevenmatchsticksusingnaturalcolorsandischaracterisedbyeyecatchingpatternsTherearepaintingsforvariousoccasionsandfestivals4545suchasbirthsmarriages4545andalsoaboutHindutalesNormallytheHindusalmoststoppedcuttingtreesdownoncewepaintedthetreetrunkswithdifferentpicturesofdeitiesSiyaDevioneoftheartistsassociatedwiththetreepaintingcampaignsaysPreviouslythesightofpeoplecuttingroadsidetreeswasquitecommonNowitgivesusmuchsatisfactiontoseethecrowdsoftouristspayingvisitstothisparticularareatoseethepaintedtreesandtakephotosTheideaisthebrainchildofalocalvillagerShashthiNathJhawhohasbeenworkingforGramVikasParishadanongovernmentalorganizationwhichhelpstoprotecttherightsofwomenandchildlaborThesightofpeoplecuttingdowntreeswithaxesandsawsalwaysgavemealotofpainItriedtoconvincethemthiswasntgoodforenvironmentbuttheynevertookitseriouslySoIfinallythoughtoftheplantopaintscenesfromHinduclassicsorpicturesofGodsonthetreebarkthinkingitcanworksignificantlyandyesithasbegunworkingnowclaimsJha32WhatcanweknowaboutthetreeartAItcannotbedonewithoutbrushesBItmakesnouseofartificialcolorsCItisastylepopularthroughoutIndiaDItfocusesontraditionalIndianfestivals33AccordingtothetextShashthiNathJhaAworksinthegovernmentBisthedesignerofalocalvillageCisstronglyagainstchildlaborDisthecreatorofthecampaign34WhatcanbeinferredabouttheplanfromJhaswordsAItisaseffectiveasexpectedBItcamequiteeasilytohimCIthasfreedhimfrompainDIthasntbeentakenseriously35WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextAANewArtForm4545TreeArtBMakingBetterUseofTreesCHowtoIncreasetheValueofTreesDPaintingCampaignHelpsSaveTrees阅读理解A篇2123BCAB篇2427BCACC篇2831DDCAD篇3235BDAD