人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse cultures 学案：重点单词、短语及句式精讲，课文重点小结（含答案）.doc

Part I 课文重点单词 1．admit vt.& vi.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)；容许；接纳 【例句】I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 【归纳拓展】 admission n．承认；坦白；入场费；准入；录用 admit sb to be/as．..　 承认某人是；接纳某人为…… admit (to) doing/having done sth 承认做过某事 admit...to/into．.. 允许……加入/进入…… 单句语法填空 ①As a matter of fact，we all admit him_____ (be) an honest man. ②Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted____ competitors. ③As was expected，he _____________(admit) Beijing University. 2．occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现 【例句】It occurs to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed. 我突然想起来他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。 【归纳拓展】 occur to sb某人想到；发生在某人身上 It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起…… 单句语法填空 ①I hope no accident has occurred ____ him. ②Didn’t it occur to you______(close) the window? ③______________ that I had left the door unlocked. 3．head to(朝……)前进；(朝……)去 【例句】In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 下午我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。 【归纳拓展】 head...to　把……引至或领到 head up 走在前头；当头；领导 head to trouble引起麻烦 head up the Student Union 主管学生会的工作 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They spent the holiday with family in Seattle and then headed ____ Portland to visit friends. ②Who is the best person to head______ the special committee？ ③A band ________ the parade.一个乐队走在游行队伍的前面。 4．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求；探索 【例句】Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为在都市。 【归纳拓展】 seek for/after　　寻找；追求 seek sb/sth out 找出某人/某物 seek to do sth 试图做某事 seek (after) fame 求名 单句语法填空 ①We shouldn’t seek______ comfort，personal fame，or gain. ②I have never sought______(hide) my views. ③How can we _______ a really good person for the job? 我们怎样才能找到一个真正适合的人来做这项工作？ 5．earn vt.赚得；挣得；博得；赢得 【例句】To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。 【归纳拓展】 earnings n．所得；收入；工资 earn one’s/a living(＝make one’s/a living) 谋生 earn sb sth 使某人赢得/获得…… earn money(＝make money) 挣钱 earn success 获得成功 earn one’s own living 自食其力 补全句子 ①He ________________ by selling newspapers when he was young.＝He ______________ by selling newspapers when he was young. 他年轻时靠卖报谋生。 ②Your efforts will ____________________________.你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。 ③____________________________，you have to work hard.为了谋生，你必须努力工作。 6. select vt.挑选；选择；选拔 【例句】I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. 我挑选了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的佳肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。 【归纳拓展】 select...as/to be...　挑选……作为…… select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事 select...for... 为……挑选…… 单句语法填空 ①Daff was selected from the whole class_______ (go) on the trip. ②She has been selected _______ the England team. ③After a long walk，we _______ a good place_______  our camp.走了很长的路后，我们选了一个露营的好地方。 Part 02短语精讲 1.in addition另外；除此之外；并且；况且 【例句】In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.此外，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。 【归纳拓展】 in addition to＝besides(介词)除……之外(还有，也) in addition＝besides(副词)＝what’s more，通常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。 in addition to中的to为介词，所以后接动词作宾语时要用动名词形式。 单句语法填空 ①You need money and time，______ addition, you need diligence. ②In addition ______ English, he has to study a second foreign language.单句写作 ③______________(而且), we should dress ourselves formally. ④______________________(除了给) me some advice, he gave me some money. 2.used to do sth.过去常常做某事(暗指现在不做了) 【例句】I used to go to the cinema a lot.我以前常去看电影。 There used to be low and dirty houses.那里曾是一些又矮又脏的房舍。 【归纳拓展】 used to有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种直接使用used；一种借助于助动词did，如下： 否定形式： used not to do＝usedn’t to do did not use to do＝didn’t use to do 疑问形式： Used＋主语＋to＋动词原形…? Did＋主语＋use＋to＋动词原形…? Used your father to drink a lot?你父亲曾经喝酒很多吗？ Didn’t he use to drive to work?他过去不曾开车上班吗？ 【易混辨析】 used to do sth be used to (doing) sth be used to do sth used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态 be used to(doing) sth. 表示“习惯于(做)某事”，其中to 为介词，后接(动)名词 be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态 Mr White used to live in China, so he is used to Chinese dishes. 怀特先生过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。 Bamboo can be used to build houses. 竹子可用来建造房屋。 单句语法填空 ①I used ___________(visit) the gallery where the art works by professional painters were displayed. ②Wood is often used __________(make) desks and chairs. ③She is used to __________(live) in the countryside now.④My grandparents are used ______ the life in the downtown. 完成句子 ⑤I _______________，but I gave up a couple of years ago. 我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。 ⑥I didn't think I could ever ___________________ in a big city after living in the country. 我觉得在农村住了之后，我不能适应大城市的生活。 ⑦I _________________________________ much when we were at school. 以前我们上学时，我并不太喜欢他。 ⑧It can ___________________ almost any emotion. 它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。 3.head to/for(朝……)前进；(向……)去 【例句】In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 下午，我前往当地的一家博物馆，这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。 It is not clear how many of them will head back to Saudi Arabia tomorrow. 尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。 【归纳拓展】 head for/towards朝……前进 head back to回到…… head north/south朝北/南走 raise one's head抬头 shake/nod one's head摇头/点头 keep one's head保持冷静 lose one's head惊慌失措 use one's head动脑筋 hold one's head high昂首挺胸 单句语法填空 ①Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed ______________ remote regions to chase(追求) their dreams. ②He came along with other tourists and __________(head) for the harbour. 单句写作 ③I saw Tom _____________________(正朝……走来) me, but I avoided meeting him. ④He didn't even ________________(抬头) when I came in. ⑤You should _______________(动脑筋) while writing the summary. 4.bring about导致；引起 【例句】Many new changes have been brought about in China's industry. 中国的工业已产生许多新的变化。 The accident was brought about by John's carelessness. 这场事故是由于约翰的粗心造成的。 【归纳拓展】 bring back带回；使回忆起某事；使恢复 bring down使……降低；使……倒下 bring in引入；赚得；挣得 bring out显现出；使发挥 bring up养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 单句语法填空 ①Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought ______ to value the sense of sharing. ②Scientists say that many factors bring _________ the changes in the weather. 用bring的相关短语完成句子 ③The most important thing to the company is to ___________ new equipment. ④Being _____________ in a poor family made Tom very diligent(勤勉地) when he was still young. ⑤However, cars also ______________ so many problems for people, which should be given more attention than any time before. ⑥I shall ___________ this question at the next meeting. ⑦Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw _______________ my childhood memories. ⑧Working with the medical team in Africa has ______________ the best in her as a doctor. 5.apart from除了……外(还)；此外 【例句】Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases. 除了以上提到的结构，你们还学过下面的短语。 I hardly know anyone in the village apart from you. 除你之外，我几乎不认识村里的任何人。 Apart from a few faults, he is a faithful friend. 除了有几个缺点外，他是一位值得信赖的朋友。 【归纳拓展】 辨析apart from, in addition to, besides, except, except for, except that apart from 重在强调既含有“除了……还有”，也含有“把……排除在外”之意 in addition to “除……之外还”，一般位于句首 besides 表示“除了……还有” except 表示“把……排除在外” except for 表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况 except that