2022届上海市高考英语核心词汇精析10学案（有答案）.doc

词汇精析10 commercial [kə'mɜ:ʃl] n. (电视或电台播放的)广告 adj.商业的 They were much more realistic about its long term commercial prospects._______________. (他们对它的长远商业前景更为现实。adj.) Every commercial on television has a web site at the bottom of the screen._______________. (每个电视广告下面都有一个网址。n.) • commerce n. 商业，贸易 我们必须促进与邻国的贸易。____________________________________. (We must promote commerce with neighbouring countries.) 2. consumer [kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者，顾客 • consume v. 消耗，消费，吃完，喝光；毁灭 His old car consumed much gasoline.__________________________________________. (他的旧汽车耗油很多。v.消耗) I saw the flames consuming the whole building.__________________________________. (我看见火焰吞噬了整栋建筑物。v.吞噬) They consumed all the hot dogs and hamburgers._________________________________. (他们把热狗和汉堡包统统吃光了。v.吃光) • consumption  n.消费；消耗 网上购物是当今消费的一种新途径。 ________________________________________. (Internet shopping is a new way of consumption.) 3. estimate ['estɪmət] n./v. 估价；估计 We need to make an accurate estimate beforehand.__________________________________. (我们需要事先作出准确的估计。n.) The medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.______________________________. (老年医疗保健费用估计为十亿美元。v.) • estimate…at… 为…进行估价 他估计他的损失为两百万元。______________________________. (He estimates his losses at two million.) • It is estimated that …据估计 据估计大多是的青少年都把时间花在与他们朋友聊天上。__________________________. (It is estimated that most teenagers spend their time talking with their friends.) • estimation n. 判断；估计；尊重 • underestimate n./v. 低估 overestimate n./v. 高估 4. typical ['tɪpɪkl] adj.特有的；典型的；有代表性的 问题虽小， 但很典型。________________________. (The question is small but typical.) • typical of 是…的典型特征 This painting is fairly typical of his early work.________________________. (这幅画是他早期作品相当典型的代表。) 5. identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v. 认出，鉴定 I tried to identify her perfume._______________________. (我试图分辨出她用哪种香水。) • identity n. 一致；身份；特征 identification n.确认；鉴定；识别；身份的证明 • identical adj. 同一的；相同的 Early identification of a disease can prevent death and illness. _______________________. （病症的及早诊断可避免死亡与病痛。） Nearly all the houses were identical. _______________________. （几乎所有的房子都一模一样。） 6. survey ['sɜ:veɪ] n. 问卷；测量；调查；纵览；视察 v.调查；审视；研究；测量；勘定；环视 The surveyor made a survey of the land.______________________________________. (测量员对土地进行了测量。n.测量) They surveyed the damage caused by the storm.________________________________. (他们调查了暴风雨造成的损失。v.调查) • make/conduct a survey 做调查 词汇拓展：表示“调查”的词有：survey, inquiry, investigation, research 7. possessions  [pə'zeʃənz] n. 个人财产，私人物品 • possess v. 占有，拥有；支配 The police asked me if I possessed a gun. ______________________________________. (警察问我是否有枪。v.持有) She was possessed by the desire to be rich. _____________________________________. (她被致富的欲望所支配。v.支配) • in possession of & in the possesion of The old professor is in possession of many books.________________________________. (这位老教授拥有大量的书籍。拥有) The land is in the possession of the merchant.________________________________. (这块地为该商人所有。掌握在...手里；为...所占有) 8. ban [bæn] n./v. 禁止，禁令 She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test. ___________________. (她在药检中被查出服用禁用药物而被禁赛两年。v.) There is a ban on smoking in the theatre. ___________________. (这剧院内禁止吸烟。n.) 词汇拓展：表示“禁止”的词有：ban, forbid 9. with reference to 关于；至于 = regarding