2022届上海市高考英语核心词汇精析3学案（有答案）.doc

词汇精析3 1. regard ...as 把…视为 人们普遍认为他是 NBA 最优秀的球员之一。__________________________________. (He is generally regarded as one of the best basketball players in the NBA.) • regarding prep. 关于 我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。________________________________________. (I wrote a letter regarding my daughter's school examinations.) • regardless of 不管，不顾 他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。______________________________________________. (They decorated the house regardless of cost.) • with regard to 关于； 至于 对于你的投诉，我无可奉告。_________________________________________. (I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints.) 词汇拓展：表示“把…视为”的词有：regard ...as, consider...as, think of...as, look on...as, view...as, see...as 2. attempt [ə'tempt] v./n. 企图；尝试 • attempt to do 他试图和他们联系，但没有成功。______________________________________. (He attempted to get in touch with them but without success.) • attempt doing 我们将努力解决这个问题。__________________________________________. (We'll attempt solving the problem.) • attempt at/on sth. • make an attempt to do 尝试做 • at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试 • in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 注意：attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是连续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”的意义。 例：He ________ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. managed 【Keys】B。 3. gift [ɡɪft] n.礼物；赠品；天赋；才能 vt.赋予；赠送 • have a gift for sth/doing sth 做...有天赋 她学习外语有天赋。________________________________________. (She has a gift for learning foreign languages.) • be gifted in 在...方面有天赋 她是一个在语言方面很有天份的漂亮女孩。____________________________________. (She is a beautiful girl who is gifted in language.) 词汇拓展：表示“天才，才能”的词有：gift, genius, talent 4. curiosity [ˌkjʊəri'ɒsəti] n.好奇心；好奇；稀奇的人或物 • out of curiosity 出于好奇 儿童常常因好奇而发问。______________________________________. (Children often ask questions out of curiosity.) • with curiosity 好奇地 Burning with curiosity/ Full of curiocity, she ran across the fields after the dog._________________________. (她心里充满了好奇，跟在那条狗后面穿过田间。) • arouse/satisfy one's curiosity 唤起/满足某人的好奇心 • curious adj. 好奇的 孩子们对身边的每件事都感到好奇。______________________________________. (Children are curious about everything around them.) 5. reputation [ˌrepju'teɪʃn] n.声誉，名声，名气 • earn / win / establish/ build /enjoy a good reputation获得/赢得/建立/享有好名声 这间旅行社的声誉很好。______________________________________. (This travel agency enjoys a good reputation. ) 词汇拓展：表示“名声”、“声誉”的词有：reputation, fame, honour 6. let... down 使…失望 篮球队在锦标赛中的糟糕表现让学校里的每个人都很失望。(let…down) ______________________________________. (The basketball team let everyone in the school down when they played poorly in the championship game.) 7. guide [ɡaɪd] n.向导；导游；指南；指导者 vt.指导；引导；为...领路 是那个穿着传统民族服装的女孩把我们领到了大厅。(guide) ______________________________________. (It was the girl wearing a traditional national dress who guided us to the great hall.) • guidance n.指引 在他的指导下，我们顺利地完成了工作。 ______________________________________ (Under his guidance, we finished the work smoothly.) 词汇拓展：表示“引导”“指引”的词有：guide, conduct, direct, lead 8. applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；赞许 His wonderful speech won deafening applause from the audience. ____________________. (他精彩的演讲赢得了观众震耳欲聋的掌声。) • applaud v. 称赞；赞成；鼓掌 请在每个人表演完毕后再鼓掌。______________________________________. (Please don't applaud until everyone has performed.) 9. complex ['kɒmpleks] adj.复杂的；合成的；复合的