2022届上海市高考英语核心词汇精析4学案（有答案）.doc

词汇精析4 property ['prɒpəti] n.财产；所有物；性质 财产已归还原主。__________________________________________. (The property was returned to the original owner.) 开朗乐观是她的性格特征。______________________________________________. (Cheerfulness is a property of her personality.) 词汇拓展：表示“财产、财富”的词有：property, wealth, assets, estate, goods, resources 词汇拓展：表示“特性、特点、品质”的词有：property, quality, feature, characteristic, peculiarity, trait, attribute , character 2. worth [wɜ:θ] adj. 值得的；值钱的 n.价值；财富 The thieves stole 1 million pounds' worth of jewellery. ____________________________. (窃贼偷走了价值100万英磅的珠宝。) • be worth +n./doing 这栋房子值很多钱。___________________________________________. (The house is worth a lot of money.) 这个主意很有新意，值得采纳。__________________________________________. (This is a novel idea and is worth adopting.) • be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done 像史密斯先生那样的人不值得帮助。__________________________________________. (Such a man as Mr. Smith is not worthy to be helped.) • be worthy of 他的行为值得称道。__________________________________________. (His behavior is worthy of praise.) • worthwhile adj.用作表语或定语 医学工作是一项很值得从事的职业。___________________________________. (Medicine is a very worthwhile career.) 注意：辨析worthless, priceless, valueless, invaluable worthless adj.无用的；不值钱的 valueless adj.不足道的；毫无价值的，不值钱的 priceless adj.贵重得无法衡量价值的，无价的；极为有趣的，极为荒唐可笑的 invaluable adj.无价的，价值无法衡量的 3. award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖品；奖 v.授予；给予； • award sb. sth. The British Government awarded him a grant of ￡1500. ___________________________. (英国政府授予他1500英镑的补助金。) • award sth. to sb. 他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。_____________________________________. (They awarded scholarships to needy students.) • 同义词辨析： award reward 1. Students who complete the course successfully ____________ a diploma.(will be awarded) 2. A 1000 ____________ has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. (reward) 解析： award强调“授予”(奖章、奖金等)，后面可接两个宾语：被授予的人和所授的奖励。 reward则强调“报酬”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语,如果要说明以何为报酬，须加with短语。 honor ['ɒnə(r)] n.荣誉；荣幸；尊敬；信用 vt.尊敬；使荣幸；对...表示敬意；兑现 我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。______________________________________. (I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.) • in honor of 为纪念； 为向 ... 表示敬意 我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示感谢和敬意。___________________________________. (We celebrate Mother's day in honor of our mother. ) • with (high) honors 以优异的成绩 他以优等成绩毕业。___________________________________________________. (He graduated with honors.) 5. outstanding [ aʊt'stændɪŋ] adj.优秀的；突出的 他是当今最杰出的作家之一。 ___________________________. (He is one of the most outstanding writers of the time.) 词汇拓展：表示“显著的、引人注意的”的词有：outstanding, noticeable,remarkable, striking • stand out 突出；脱颖而出 她的红头发使得她在人群里相当引人注目。__________________________________. (Her red hair made her quite stand out in the crowd. ) • distinguish oneself 使杰出;表现杰出 他考试成绩出众。______________________________________. (He distinguished himself in an examination.) 6. literature ['lɪtrətʃə(r)] n. 文学；文献 他很热衷于文学。______________________________________. (He has a passion for literature.) 7. present ['preznt] n.礼物；现在 adj.出席的；现在的；当前的；存在的 v.提出；赠送；呈现 • at present : for the present现在；目前 目前对你们的产品尚无需求。______________________________________. (There is no demand for your products at present.) 注意：present作形容词表示“出席的,到场的”、“存在的,含有的”时在句中主要用作表语；作定语时一般须后置。表示“现在的,目前的,现行的”“正在处理或讨论中的”时只用作前置定语。 在场的所有人都同意这件事情需要进一步调查。_________________________________. (All the people present agreed that the matter required looking into.) • present sb. sth. 迈克尔向经理递交了一份申请报告。____________________________________. (Michael presented the manager his application.) • present sth. to sb. 你最好送束花给她。__________________________________________. (You'd better present a bunch of flowers to her. ) • present sb. with sth. 他们献给他一束鲜花。________________________________________. (They presented him wi