上海市2022届高考英语核心词汇精析2学案（含答案）.doc

词汇精析2 lift [lɪft] v. 提升、抬起 n. 电梯、搭便车 The good news lifted my spirits. __________________________________________. (这好消息使我精神大振。) It was pouring rain and he just needed a lift. __________________________________. (外面下着这么大的雨，而他只是想搭个便车而已。) • give sb. a lift 让某人搭车 • thumb a lift 搭乘便车 词汇拓展：表示“升起、举起”的词有：lift, raise, elevate, boost 2. originally [ə'rɪdʒənəli] adv.原本；起初；独创地 我们起初只打算待几天。_________________________________________________. (We originally intended to stay for just a few days.) • original adj.原先的、起初的；新颖的、独特的 n.原版；真品 I prefer your original plan to these. ___________________________________________. (我认为你最初的计划比这些都要好。) He bought an original, not a print. ___________________________________________. (他买的是真迹，不是复制品。) • origin n.起源、开端 这个房子的历史得追溯到1750年。________________________________________. (The origin of this house dates back to 1750.) • originate v.发起；开始；起源于 这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。__________________________________________. (The style of architecture originated from the ancient Greeks.) 词汇拓展：表示“起源，源自”的词有：originate, arise, result 3. elevate ['elɪveɪt] vt.举起；提拔；提升；鼓舞 vi.变高 They had the attempt to elevate Anderson to the presidency.__________________________. (他们企图把安德逊抬上总统宝座。) Reading good books elevates your mind. _______________________________________. (阅读好书使人思想高尚。) • elevate sb/sth to sth 提高，提升 很快他们就会提升你到他们的社会中较高的阶层。______________________________. (Soon they will elevate you to a higher rank in their society.) 词汇拓展：表示“提升、升级”的词有：elevate, upgrade, promote 4. drown out 淹没，压过 欢呼声盖过了他的喊叫声。______________________________________. (The loud cheers drown out his shouts.) • drown v. 淹死；淹没 把猫淹死在河里是件残忍的事。______________________________________. (It is cruel to drown the cat in the river.) 常见错误：这个孩子昨晚掉在河里淹死了。 误 The boy fell into the river and drowned to the death last night. 正 The boy fell into the river and was drowned last night. 析 drown本身含有“死”的概念，所以加to the death是多余的。 5. restore [ rɪ'stɔ:(r) ] vt. 恢复；归还；复原 警察正在努力恢复公共秩序。___________________________. (The police are trying to restore public order.) 词汇拓展：表示“恢复”的词有：restore, refresh, recover, renew 6. charm [rɪˈmaɪnd] n.魅力；吸引力 v. (使)着迷；施魔法 这家旅馆风格独特，极具吸引力。______________________________________. (The hotel is full of charm and character. ) She charmed her listeners with her sweet voice. __________________________________. (她甜润的嗓子使听众如醉如痴。) • charming adj.迷人的、可爱的 词汇拓展：表示“吸引，引诱”的词有：charm, attract, enchant, fascinate, tempt 7. bring ... back to life 使...恢复生气 树木和鲜花使这座城市恢复了生机。______________________________________. (The trees and flowers bring the city back to life.) 注意：contact表示“联系”意义时，为及物动词，后直接加名词即可。 8. feel sorry for 同情； 对 ... 感到抱歉 不要为残疾人感到遗憾也不要取笑他们。______________________________________. (Don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them. ) 词汇拓展：表示“同情，怜悯”的词有：show mercy to sb, show sympathy for sb, have pity on 9. be shocked