2022届上海市高考英语核心词汇精析9学案（有答案）.doc

词汇精析9 1. counselor ['kaʊnsələ] n.顾问；参事；法律顾问 • counsel  v. 向...提供专业建议；建议，劝告  n.劝告；建议；诉讼律师 律师建议他什么也不要说。____________________________________. (The lawyer counseled him not to say anything.  ) She counseled her daughter on how to behave well at the ball.________________________. (就任何在舞会上表现得体，她给她女儿提供了一些建议。 ) Good counsel has no price. [谚]忠言无价。 • consultant n.顾问；咨询者；<英>会诊医生 2. hesitate ['hezɪteɪt] vi.犹豫；不情愿 • hesitate to do = be reluctant to do  犹豫着不想..../.不情愿做... 我犹豫是否参加这次探险。__________________________________________. (I would hesitate to get involved in this adventure.) • hesitate + 介词：对...犹豫  就是否要加入俱乐部他仍然在犹豫。 __________________________________________. (He is still hesitating about joining / over whether to join the club. ) He hesitates at nothing.  __________________________________________. (他一点也不优柔寡断。) • without hesitation 毫不犹豫  3. case [keɪs] n.例子；情况；案例；(辩论或诉讼)论据；箱 v.装箱；踩点；仔细检查 • in any case 无论如何 The cost may be lower than we first thought, but in any case it will be quite substantial. _____________________________________. (费用也许会比我们最初想像的低，但无论如何扔相当可观。) My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years._______________________________. (我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了十年。) 我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。__________________________________________. (We cannot survive for long without food and drink.) • in no case 决不 • in the case of 就...来说 • in case 万一，以防 万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。_________________________________________. (In case I forget, please remind me about it. ) • In case of 遇到...时候 遇火警时，即按警铃。_________________________________________. (In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. ) 注意：in case 后从句的时态的问题 ■原则上说，若主句为现在时态，则从句也用现在时态；主句为过去时态，从句也用过去时态。 I always keep candles in the house in case there is a power cut. I wrote down her address in case I forgot it. ■有时从句也可用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气（不管主句为现在时态还是过去时态）。 I don’t let him go out in this weather in case he should catch cold. I’ve bought a chicken in case your friend should stay to lunch. ■当主句为将来时态时，从句谓语不能用将来时态，而要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 I’ll keep a seat for you in case you change your mind. 拓展：lest, for fear that引导目的状语从句，谓语中包含should(体现虚拟语气)，并且可省略。 Please remind me of it again tomorrow lest I (should) forget. 明天请再提醒我一下，免得我忘记。 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) ___________________________________________________________. (Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.) 4. persuade [pə'sweɪd] vt.说服；劝说 • persuade sb. to do sth. • persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. She was persuaded into doing it against her will.________________________. (她违背了自己的意愿，最后同意做这件事了。) • persuade sb. of sth. 我如何能够使你相信我的诚意?________________________. (How can I persuade you of my sincerity?) • persuasion n. (不可数)  他通过劝说而非武力赢得了他们的支持。_________________________. (He won their support by persuasion, not force. ) 词汇拓展：表示“说服”词有：persuade, convince 5. watch for 观察等待； 留心 You'll have to watch for the right moment.___________________________. (你得等候适当时机。) 他们能够观察和等待这些人，并且在他们伤害其他人之前阻止他们。_______________________. (They can watch for these guys and stop them before they hurt someone else.) 6. transport ['trænspɔ:t] n.运输；心醉 v.运输；传播 一架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。______________________________________. (A helicopter was used to transport the wounded.) The goods have been cased up for transport.______________________________________. (货物已装箱待运。) • transport to 把…运送到；流放到 A bus transported us from the airport to the city.___________________________________. (一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。) Years ago, England transported many of her criminals to Australia.___________________. (很久以前，英国曾把许多罪犯流放到澳大利亚。) • means of transport 交通方式 7. suffer  ['sʌfə(r)] v.遭受；忍受 他看上去脸色非常苍白，好像受了不少苦。_________________________. (He looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered a great deal. ) • suffering  n. (不可数) 痛苦，苦难 To some life means pleasure, to others suffering.______________________________________. (对一些人来说，人生的意义是享乐，对另外一些人来说则是受苦。) 词汇拓展：表示“经历”的词有：suffer, experience, experiment, sustain, undergo 词汇拓展：表示“忍受”的词有：suffer, stand, bear, endure, tolerate, abide ,withstand, put up with 8. behavior [bɪ'heɪvjə] n.行为；举止；习性；态度 他们对我的举止说明他们不喜欢我。________________________________. (Their behavior towards me shows that they do not like me.) 词汇拓展：表示“行为，举止”的词有：behavior, conduct, manner • behave v.表现；行为；举止