2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末复习人教版议论文和记叙文阅读理解练习（含答案）.doc

2022年人教版英语高二下期末复习议论文和记叙文阅读理解练习带答案一IfyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindnessitshelpfultodokindpeacefulthingsOneofmyfavoritewaystodothisisbydevelopingmyownhelpingactionsTheselittleactsofkindnessareopportunitiestobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobekindandhelpfulWeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayAreaMostofwhatweseeisbeautyofnatureOneoftheexceptionstothebeautyisthelitterthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsastheyaredrivingontheruralroadsOneofthefewshortcomingstoliveinthemountainousareaisthatpublicservicessuchaslittercollectionarelessavailablethanthoseareclosertothecityAhelpingactionthatIpracticeregularlywithmytwochildrenispickinguplitterinoursurroundingareaWevebecomesousedtodoingthisthatmydaughterswilloftensaytomeinexcitingvoicesTheressomelitterDaddystopthecarAndifwehavetimewewilloftenpulloverandpickitupItmayseemstrangebutweactuallyenjoyitWepickuplitterinparksonsidewalkspracticallyanywhereOnceIevensawacompletestrangerpickinguplitterclosetowhereweliveHesmiledatmeandsaidIsawyoudoingitanditseemedlikeagoodideaPickinguplitterisonlyoneofendlesssuppliesofpossiblehelpingactionsYoumightlikeholdingadooropenforpeoplevisitinglonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomesorremovingsnowoffsomeoneelsesdrivewayThinkofsomethingthatseemseffortlessyethelpfulItsfunpersonallyrewardingandsetsagoodexampleEveryonewins1WhatdoestheauthorthinkofdevelopinghelpingactionsAIthelpsustobewinnersBItisverydifficultCItrequireslotsofeffortDItmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselves2WhatdoweknowabouttheareawheretheauthorlivesAItsinthecenterofSanFranciscoBPeoplecanseebeautifulscenerieshere3ItsveryeasytofindlittercollectionDFewpeopledriveontheruralroads6HowdoestheauthorsupporthisownopinionABysharinghisownexperienceBBylistingreasonsforgivinghelpCByexplainingdifferentmethodstobehelpfulDBymakingacomparisonwithothers4WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusAParentsarethebestteacherstotheirchildrenBEveryoneshouldsetgoodexamplestoothersCSmallkindactsmaketheworldabetterplaceDProtectingtheenvironmentwillbenefitallofus二FreeHaircutsonaRedChairLastsummerKatieStellerwasonherwaytoworkShestoppedatatrafficlightwhereamaninhis60slookingoutofluckwassittingaloneSherolleddownherwindowHeysheshoutedImdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircutsDoyouwantonerightnowThemanmissingafewteethpausedandlaughedActuallyhesaidIhaveafuneral葬礼togotothisweekIwasreallyhopingtogetahaircutThenStellerunloadedaredchairfromthecarThemannamedEdwardtookaseatAsStellerwascuttinghiscurlygrayinghairhetoldheraboutgrowingupinMississippiaboutmovingtoMinnesotaandhowhestilltalkedtohismomoverphoneeverydayTodateStellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecityTheyarealllivingonthemarginsandsheisawareofthepowerofherworkItsmorethanahaircutshesaysIwantittobeagatewaytoshowvalueandrespectbutalsotogettoknowpeopleStellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealifeOnechangedhersAsateenshesufferedfromulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎thatwassoseriousherhairthinnedseverelySeeingthishermotherarrangedforStellersfirstprofessionalhaircutTositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillnessithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessaloneshesaysAfterthatStellerknewshewantedtohaveherownhairsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshedfeltthatdayNotlongafterfinishingcosmetologyschool美容学校in2016sherealizedherdreamTwoyearslatershebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProjectreachingouttopeopleonthestreetsStellersaidIcantfixtheirproblemsbutmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamomentStellerlistenstopeoplesstoriesoflossaddictionandstruggletogetbackontheirfeetAnoffshootoftheRedChairProjectistheStellerKindnessProjectinwhichpeoplewhocommitactsofkindnessareinvitedforafreemakeover美容atStellerssalonInexchangetheytelltheirstorieswhichStellersharesonherwebsiteHerhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindactsotherswillbeinspiredtodotheirownSofaritsworkingYouhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivetothemsaysSteller1EdwardagreedtohaveahaircutbyStellerbecauseAhewantedtotalkwithStellerabouthislifeBhewantedtolookgoodforaspecialoccasionChewastoooldtogotoahairsalonbyhimselfDhewasjustwaitingforafreehaircutonthestreet2Inparagraph5theunderlinedwordslivingonthemarginscanprobablybereplacedbyAlivingwithlittlecareandattentionBlivingfarfromdowntownareasClivingwithseriousillnessesDlivinginuntidyconditions3WhatmadeStellerwanttosetupherownsalonAHerexcellenthaircutskillsBHermothersencouragementCHerexperienceofaformalhaircutDHerdreamtoofferpeoplefreehaircuts4WhatsthepurposeofStellerKindnessProjectATomakecontributionstocharityBToencouragepeopletospreadkindnessCTorewardkindpeoplewithfreemakeoversDTocollectmovingstoriesforStellerswebsite三WhenIwas9wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrowLondononagrayJanuarymorningEveryoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptmeWithoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblueskydaysIfeltatalossandoutofplaceUntilImadeadiscoverySouthbankataneasternbendintheThamesisthecenterofBritishskateboardingwherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringingIloveditIsoonmadefriendswiththelocalskatersWespokeourownlanguageAndmyfavoriteSafeSafemeantcoolItmeanthelloItmeantdontworryaboutitOncewhentryingacertaintrickonthebeam横杆IfellontothestonesdamaginganerveinmyhandandTobycameoverhelpingmeupSafemanSafeAfewminuteslaterwhenIlandedthetrickmyfriendsbeattheirboardsloudshoutingSafeSafeSafeAndthatswhatmatteredlandingtricksbeingagoodskaterWhenIwas15myfamilymovedtoWashingtonItriedskateboardingtherebutthelocalswerefarlesswelcomingWithinacoupleofyearsIdgivenitupWhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbankspendinghoursthereIvetraveledbackseveraltimessincemostrecentlythispastspringThedaywascoldbutcleartouristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskatersWeaving穿梭amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboardsIfoundmywaytothebeamThenarailthinteenagerinabaggywhiteTshirtskidded滑uptothebeamHesatnexttomeHeseemednottonoticethemannexttohimButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglancesIwasalocalhere20yearsagoItoldhimThenslowlyhebegantonodhisheadSafemanSafeYeahIsaidSafe1WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondonAHefeltdisappointedBHegaveuphishobbyCHelikedtheweatherthereDHehaddisagreementswithhisfamily2WhatdotheunderlinedwordsSafeSafeSafeprobablymeanABecarefulBWelldoneCNowayDDontworry3WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondonATojointheskateboardingBTomakenewfriendsCTolearnmoretricksDTorelivehischildhooddays4WhatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetextAChildrenshouldlearnasecondlanguageBSportisnecessaryforchildrenshealthCChildrenneedasenseofbelongingDSeeingtheworldisamustforchildren四RichasaKingWilliamIwhoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsagohadwealthpowerandanarmyYetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistimehehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet抽水马桶orridinglawnmower除草机HowdidhegetbyHistorybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtomeIhavestormwindowsCroesusdidnotEntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreatbuthecouldntbuycatfoodCzarNicholaslackedanelectricsawGivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeopleyoudthinkIdbecontentThetroubleisthatlikemostpeopleIcomparemywealthwiththatoflivingpersonsneighborsschoolclassmatesfamousTVpeopleThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHowardsnewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoorsThereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardoflivingOverthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadaboutYoudthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmoodbutnowewantahotbathtooOfcourseonewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytodaysstandardsthethingsIownareprettyniceMyhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankersbutevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepcleanBesidestopeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuturethesebankersfancycountertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabbyIcantkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnowButjustwait1Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1amp2AWhataluxurylifetheyonceledBThereweresomanygreatrulersinhistoryCTheycouldeasilygainwealththanaveragepeopleDTheymightnotliveinasatisfactorywayintheeyesofthewriter2HowmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresentA2B3C4D53AccordingtothepassagetheauthorproposestoAtellustobecontentwithlifeBencourageustostruggleforwealthCrecommendlivinginasimplewayDteachustolearnlessonsfromlife4WhatstheauthorsattitudetowardslifeAIndifferentBCautiousCUncertainDPositive五FireCaptKevinLloydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPointUtahnorthofSaltLakeCityApregnantwomanandherscreaming2yearolddaughterweretrappedinthecarWhilehispartnerAllenHadleywastendingtothedriverLloydcouldntgetthefrightenedgirltocalmdownHesawshewasholdingseveralbottlesofnailpolishandthenhehadabetterideaHeaskedherifshewantedtopainthisnailsSoonhereyeslitupAtthesametimeHadleyshoweduptocheckonthesceneLloydhadcalmedherdownandwasintheprocessofgettinghisfingerspaintedThenHadleyjustputhishandinthereThegirlbegantocolorhisnailspinkBythistimeshewasnotonlycalmbutshewasalsohappyThegirlsmotherwasnotinjuredShethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetterandtheyallchuckledlookingatthenailsandtooksomephotosThefirefightersbroughtthephotosbacktotheheadquartersandshowedthemaroundThedepartmentputthemuponthesocialmediaandthousandsofpeoplerespondedwithmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirlFireChiefMarkBecraftsaidhehadbeensurprisedatalltheattentionHesaidhewasproudofhisfirefightersandaddedthathehadknownmembersofthedepartmentwhohaddonemanythingsthatwerentpartofthejobAfterthefactLloydandHadleyhadasmallmattertotendtothelayersofpolishontheirnailsTheyboughtabottleofnailpolishremoverandusedalmostallofit1Whywasthe2yearoldgirlfrightenedAHermotherwasseverelyinjuredBHernailswerehurtbythebottlesCShesufferedatrafficaccidentDShewasscaredtoseefirefighters2WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordchuckledinParagraph4AHuggedBLaughedCBowedDSighed3WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwofirefightersACourageousBGenerousCDeterminedDConsiderate4WhatisthebesttitleofthetextAATrafficAccidentBPinkNailsCAFrightenedGirlDTwoFirefighters六Inthesummerof2016IgaveatalkatasmallconferenceinnorthernVirginiaIbeganbyadmittingthatIdneverhadasocialmediaaccountIthenoutlinedargumentsforwhyotherpeopleshouldconsiderremovingsocialmediafromtheirlivesTheeventorganizersuploadedthevideoofmytalktoYouTubeThenitwassharedrepeatedlyonFacebookandInstagramandeventuallyviewedmorethanfivemilliontimesIwasbothpleasedandannoyedbythefactthatmyantisocialmediatalkhadfoundsuchalargeaudienceonsocialmediaIthinkofthiseventastypicalofthelovehaterelationshipsmanyofushavewithFacebookInstagramandothersocialmediaplatformsOntheonehandwevegrowncautiousaboutthesocalledattentioneconomywhichinthenameofcorporate公司的profitsdestroyssociallifegraduallyandoffendsprivacyButwealsobenefitfromsocialmediaandhesitatetobreakawayfromitcompletelyNotlongagoImetapartneratalargelawfirminWashingtonDCwhotoldmethatshekeepsInstagramonherphonebecauseshemissesherkidswhenshetravelslookingthroughpicturesofthemmakesherfeelbetterInrecentmonthssomeofthebiggestsocialmediacompaniesFacebookandTwitterinparticularhavepromisedvariousreformsInMarchMarkZuckerbergannouncedaplantomovehisplatformtowardprivatecommunicationprotectedbyendtoendencryption端对端加密laterthatmonthheputforwardtheestablishmentofathirdpartygrouptosetstandardsforacceptablecontentAlloftheseapproachesassumethatthereformationofsocialmediawillbeacomplexlengthyandgradualprocessButnoteveryoneseesitthatwayAlongsidetheseofficialresponsesaloosecollectiveofdevelopersthatcallsitselftheIndieWebhasbeencreatinganotheralternativeTheyaredevelopingtheirownsocialmediaplatformswhichtheysaywillpreservewhatsgoodaboutsocialmediawhilegettingridofwhatsbadTheyhopetorebuildsocialmediaaccordingtoprinciplesthatarelesscorporateandmorehumane人道的1WhydidtheauthorfeelannoyedwhenhisvideowasspreadonlineAHisvideocausedmanyargumentsBHisvideowassharedwithouthispermissionCHistalkwasopposedbyalargeamountofpeopleDHisvideospopularityonsocialmediaisagainsthistalk2Whydoestheauthormentionthestoryofhispartnerinparagraph2AToprovethatsocialmediahassomebenefitsBToadvisepeopletobreakawayfromsocialmediaCTotellthenegativeeffectssocialmediamayproduceDTodescribepeoplescomplicatedrelationshipswithsocialmedia3WhatisthepurposeofthereformmadebysomesocialmediacompaniesAToattractmoreusersBToimprovenetworkenvironmentCTomakemoreprofitsDToprovidemoreconvenientservice4WhatdoestheIndieWebintendtodoADevelopnewsocialmediaplatformsBRemovesocialmediafrompeopleslivesCImprovetheexistingsocialmediaprinciplesDHelpsocialmediacompaniestomakereformation七IattendedawritersgrouptogetfeedbackonmybookButthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimitedAftergettinghomemy13yearoldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohimSoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanineyearoldchildThestorytookplaceatalunchcounterwhereIdreamedoforderingabananasplitColorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaidPop使爆裂aballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplitAsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouseIdidntdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmoreworkorriskaskinganyoneelseSoIkeptmywishtomyselfFrankielistenedcarefullyasIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapterIwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychanceButitneverhappenedThenextmorningFrankieledmetothekitchenIcouldntbelievemyeyesThetablewascoveredinapileofballoonsFrankiehandedme50centsandaforkPoponeheurgedWithtearsinmyeyesIbrokeoneApieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoonWhatdoesitsayFrankieaskedFiftycentsIwhisperedtoomovedtospeakloudlyFrankieaskedWelldoyouhave50centsIhandedhimthemoneyOKThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigeratorIhuggedFrankiehardWetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1centballoonItwasalongtimecomingbutworththewaitIthitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueisgivingitavoice1WhydidtheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankieABecauseFrankiewantedhertoreadittohimBBecauseshewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankieCBecauseFrankiehadastrongdesireforknowledgeDBecauseshewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohim2WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2AShespentmoneywiselyasakidBShealwayskeptherwishtoherselfCShehadenoughmoneytobuywhatshelikedDSheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework3HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutFrankiesbehaviorAExcitedandcomfortableBSurprisedandmovedCAwkwardanddisappointedDPuzzledandanxious4WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperienceAItiscomfortingtohaveakidaroundBItisimportanttoexpressoneswishesCWishescancometruebyjustvoicingthemDExperiencesinchildhoodaffectuslaterinlife八SometimespeoplemakehistoryGeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesandmadehistorySometimeswarsmakehistoryThetwoWorldWarsareexamplesSometimesnatureevenbecomespartofhistoryShakingearthquakesarerecordedinhistorybooksSixteenyearsagonaturecausedjustsuchahistorymakingeventInSeptember2005HurricaneKatrinacameashoreinNewOrleansLouisianaThedeadlystormfloodedNewOrleansBeforeKatrinanootherbigAmericancityhadeverfloodedinthehistoryofthecountryThisnaturaldisastercausedgreatharmanddeathNewOrleansislocatedbelowsealevelThislocationplacesitatgreatriskLeveeswerebuilttoprotectNewOrleansfromtheoceanAleveeislikeawallbetweenthecityandtheoceanWhenHurricaneKatrinacameashorewatermovedovertheleveesintothecityFloodingmadeitnecessaryforeveryonetoleavethecityBeforeKatrinaCreolefoodaspecialkindofcookingonlyinLouisianafilledtheairwithdelicioussmellsThesoundofjazzmusictraveledthroughthestreetsNowthecityhastoreturntoitsformergloryBeforeKatrinatheUSgovernmenthadnevermadeeveryoneleaveacityPeopleinNewOrleanshadtofindshelterquicklySomehadtostayattheSuperdomeSportsCenterSomerodeonbusestoothertownsThousandsdrovetheircarstogetawayfromthestormTheroadsandsheltersfilledupfastThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynatureBeingpreparedmighthavekeptmorepeoplesafeHurricaneKatrinaisoneofthehistorymakingeventsthatwillberememberedforeverTodayhistoryisstillbeingmadethatwillshapethefuture1WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutNewOrleansAItwasbuiltabovesealevelBIthadfewjazzmusiciansafterKatrinaCItwasthefirstUScitythathadbeenfloodedDItcreatedawhollynewwaytocookafterKatrina2WhatcanwesayabouttheleveesATheywerealmostuselessforfightingKatrinaBTheyhelpedpeopleleaveNewOrleansquicklyCTheymadeNewOrleansaspecialAmericancityDTheyshouldbebuilttomatchthesizeofNewOrleans3WhatmighttheauthoradvisecitygovernmentstodoAPutupmoresheltersinthecityBBuildmoreleveesaroundthecityCTeachpeoplehowtoavoidfloodsDTrytogetreadyfornaturaldisasters4WhatisthebesttitleforthetextAStormsaredangerousBKatrinamakeshistoryCFloodsshapeLouisianaDHistorymustberemembered答案一答案1D2B3A4C二答案1A2C3B4B三答案1A2B3D4C四答案1D1C3A4D五答案1C2B3D4B六答案1D2A3B4A七答案1A2D3B4B八答案1C2A3D4B