2021-2022学年人教版英语高一下学期期末复习议论文和记叙文阅读理解练习（带答案）.doc

2022年人教版英语高一下期末复习议论文和记叙文阅读理解练习带答案一ItwasfiveyearsagothatsomethingunforgettablehappenedMywifeandIcelebratedour40thweddinganniversarythatyearItwasalovelyeventhostedbyoursonsforusMywonderfulfriendsfromthepastsurpriseduswithgiftsandcongratulationsOurgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwestWedrovefromOntariointoAlbertathensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontanaandcontinuedtoYellowstoneNationalParkItwasacoldspringdayandtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbeforeAlongsidetheroadtherewasstillagreatamountofsnowthereThescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadelotsofstopstorecordmemorieswithmycameraAtthehighestpointofthehighwayIstoppedatalookouttocatchtheamazingviewswithmywifeinthecentreofmycameralensTherewerenotmanycarsontheroadSometimescarswithenergeticyoungtouristspassedbyAndthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistanceThedriverofthemotorcyclewhoworedirtyclothesparkedbehindourcarsAsheapproachedushisonlywordswereGivemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwifeImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemoriesSurprisinglyhejusttookapictureofushandedbackmycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldexpressourgratitudeThephotohetookisoneofthemostvaluableandprizedofourtripIlearnedmylessonsomewhereIleastexpecteditWeshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearanceIfthemotorcycledriverreadsthisstoryandremembersthesituationwewouldliketosayThankyoutohim1AccordingtothepassagewhatdoweknowaboutthetripAItwastakenbytraintothewestBItwasasuggestionfromtheirfriendsCItwasinthelateautumnfiveyearsagoDItwasagiftfortheirweddinganniversary2WhywastheauthornervouswhenthemotorcycledriverofferedtotakeapictureAHecouldhavelostthecameraBHiswifemightnotbesatisfiedwiththeviewthereCThemotorcycledriverwouldborrowthecameraDThemotorcycledrivermightnotbegoodatthetakingpictures3WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedriverofthemotorcycleAKindandstraightforwardBRichandgenerousCCreativeandcapableDCarefulandadmirable4WhichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassageANopainsnogainsBSeeingisbelievingCDontjudgeabookbyitscoverDThelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep二Fatherhadaperfectlifebefore40HehadastablejobprotectingchildrenfromrudeandirresponsibleparentsawifewhocaredforhimandtwochildrenwholovedhimHewasrespectedforhisjobdespitethreatsfromsomeparentswhotoldhimtomindhisownbusinessHewasalwayswearingasuitatworklisteningtochildrensstoriesinvestigatingandfindingoutproofofchildabuseanddecidingonthebestplaceforthechildrentogrowupSummerswithfatherwerealwaysenjoyableSwimminghikingboatingfishingthedayswerenotlongenoughtocontainallofouractivitiesThereneverseemedtobeenoughtimetogotochurchwhichdisturbedsomefriendsandrelativesAccusedofignoringthispartofoureducationmyfatherstillsetupasummerschoolformybrotherandmeHissummercourseincludedmanysubjectswhichPapafeltourschoolsignoredsuchasancienthistoryandnavigation航海inwhichwefirsthadaformalexaminationinthediningroompartofwhichconsistedoftyingseveralsailorsknotswithropesinagiventimelimitThenwewereeachseparatelysentonwhatwasgrandlyreferredtoasacruise巡航inmyfathers18footboatspendingthenightonboardandloadeddownenoughfoodforaweekIrememberthatonmycruiseIwasrequiredtoformallyplanourpathusingthetidetableeventhoughourgoalwasanislandIcouldseequiteclearlyacrossthewaterinthedistanceHoweverthingstookadramaticturnathis40thbirthdayHewasfiredforgettingtooemotionalwhenhandlingthecaseofanabusedchildHeattackedthechildsviolentfatherandputhimintothehospitalwhichcostfatherthecaseThechildendedupwithhisfatherandcommittedsuicideThiscrosswassoheavytobearthatfatherfelldownandneverspokeofworkingagain1Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1AFatherwasaresponsiblepolicemanBMostparentsignoredfatherswarningsCFatherhelpedchildrenbeingbadlytreatedDManyabusedchildrenarefrompoorfamilies2WhatweresomefriendsandrelativesworriedaboutAWelackedreligioneducationBWeskippedschooltoplayCWetravelledtoaremoteislandDWetookanexamonsailing3WhatisthemainpurposeofholdingthesummerschoolAToshowthechildrentheimportanceofhavingfunBToteachthechildrenhowtospendanightonboardCTomakeupforthingsmissinginaregularclassroomDTorewardthechildrenforgettinggoodgradesatschool4WhatexactlychangedmyfatherslifeAHebeatachildsviolentfathertodeathBAchildwasbeatentodeathbyhisfatherCAchancetosaveachildwaslostduetohisownfaultDHefellhardtothegroundwhilecarryingsomethingheavy三ItwasasummervacationandIwasatazoowithmyfamilyBecauseofmyextremelypointynosewhenwespottedagroupofflamingos火烈鸟standingaroundapondmybrothershoutedatmeHeylookYourrealfamilyThenmyparentsaskedmetostandinfrontofmynewfoundrelativesNowturnyourfacetothesidesweetiemymomsaidShepressedthebuttonandshotapictureOnceIwashavinglunchatmyauntshouseWhydontyouhaveaboyfriendyetsheaskedWeweretalkingaboutyoutheotherdayandsayinghowprettyyouarePatriciabutweallagreedthatifyoujusttookoffalittlebitoflengthfromthatnoseyoucouldbebeautifulWhenIwas14theperformerAshleeSimpsongotafantasticnosejobIlookedatherbeforeandafterpicturesandIwasconvincedIneededtogetoneformyselfItoldmymomIwasdeterminedtofixmynoseIthoughtyouhadgrownoutofthisbynowshesaiddisapprovalinhervoiceWhenIbeggedhertotakemetoseeaplasticsurgeon整容医生mymotherwouldlaughandtellmetherewasaneasierwaytofixmyproblemIfyoubelieveyourebeautifulpeoplewillseeyouthatwayshewouldsayShemusthavehadenoughofmebecauseshefinallyagreedtobookmeanappointmentFullofexpectationIwalkedintothedoctorsofficeThedoctorturnedmyheadupanddownwhileanursetookaphotoofmyfaceThedoctordownloadedtheimagesandplayedaroundwithmynosesappearanceFinallyheshowedmehisfinishedworkinthecomputerWhenIstaredattheimageasmileflashedacrossmyfaceandthendisappearedImadeexcusestogetoutofmakinganotherappointmentandexitedtheofficenevermentioninganosejobagainLookingattheoldphotoImsmilingwithaninwardreliefHadIhadthatplasticsurgeryIwoulddefinitelylosemyindividualityanduniquenessMymumswordsconsistentlyserveasareminderthatdontletappearancecastashadowonourconfidenceandweshouldlearntoacceptandlovewhoweare1Whatcanwepossiblyinferfromparagraph1APeoplepreferredapointynosetoaroundoneBPeoplelikedtakingpictureswithflamingosCTheauthorspointynosedidntbotherherfamilyDTheauthorfeltproudoflookinglikeaflamingo2WhatmadetheauthordecidetohaveanosejobATheneedtofindaboyfriendBThememoryofthesummervacationCThedislikeforthepositionofhernoseDTheamazingeffectofacelebrityscase3ThemotherallowedtheauthortoseetheplasticsurgeonbecauseAtheauthorkeptaskinghertoarrangeitforherBtheauthorsauntmanagedtochangehermindCthetechnologyofplasticsurgerieshadadvancedalotDshethoughttheauthorwasoldenoughforaplasticsurgery4AccordingtothelastparagraphtheauthormightagreethatAmotherswordsareareliablesourceofenjoymentBacceptanceofourweaknessesisofgreatimportanceCaplasticsurgerycanmakesomeonemoreconfidentDitsnotworthsacrificingonesfeaturesforbeauty四SaturdayJacobKohutfinallyhadbreaktimeduringhis12hourstandingguardoutsidetheUSCapitolHecouldhavespenthisbreakrestingInsteadhesatinthebackofaHumveeteachingstudentsviahislaptophowtoplayBeethovensOdetoJoywhichmeanthewasondoubledutyasanactivememberoftheNationalGuardandasadevotedschoolbandteacherImasoldierfortheGuardbutImasmuchasoliderformusiceducationhesaysWhenondutyKohutsdaysbeganinthemorningwithteachinghiselementaryclassremotelyfromthedrillflooroftheDCArmoryfinishingthelessonminutesbeforehisGuardshiftstartedat10amLaterinthedayduringhisbreakhewouldgoonlinetoteachhismiddleschoolstudentsfromthebackofaHumveeMusichasalwaysbeenadrivingforceinKohutslifeHewasasaxophoneplayerthroughouthighschoolandfinallyearnedhisdoctordegreeinmusiccompositionatGeorgeMasonUniversityWhatIreallywantedwastoteachsaysKohutwhoismarriedandhasathreeyearsonMymomwhoisasinglemotherwasamusicteacherThatswhyIdowhatIdobecauseshewassuchagoodrolemodelKohutsdoubledutyhascaughttheattentionofparentsatCanterburyWoodsElementaryIjustwantedtosharehowimpressedIamwithDrKohutthisweekSusiBritainsaidThismorninghetaughtbandonlinefromDCinhistirednesswhichjustseemssobeyondtheexpectationsofateacherinthesecircumstancesButduringthelongandsometimesstressfulhoursofstandingguardKohutsaidhisteachingtimeofferedcomfortAsthe11instrumentswereplayedbyhisvirtualstudentsthefamiliarmelodyofOdetoJoyrangthroughtheHumveeInthatmomentKohutrealizedtherewasntatimeliertunetoteachhisstudentsItsasymbolofunityandpeacehesaysAndthatswhattheworldneedsrightnow1WheredidthestudentsstudymusicfromKohutAInthebackofaHumveeBAtthedrillfloorofDCArmoryCInonlinecoursesDOutsidetheUSCapitol2WhichofthefollowingsbestdescribesKohutAPeacelovingandmildBEnthusiasticanddevotedCHopefulandpositiveDFaithfulandhelpful3WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastbutoneparagraphAHeshouldteachthetunetohisstudentsearlierBNotunewastaughttostudentsbeforeCItsthetimethatheshouldteachthetunefacetofaceDThetuneisthemostsuitableforstudentsatthatmoment4WhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassageAFightingforCountryandBeethovenBASymbolofUnityandPeaceCDoubleDutyatCanterburyWoodsElementaryDAVirtualMusicTeacher五OneSundayNicholasateenagerwentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaineIntheearlyafternoonwhenhewasplanningtogohomeafiercesnowstormsweptintotheareaUnabletoseefarheaccidentallyturnedoffthepathBeforeheknewitNicholaswaslostallaloneHedidnthavefoodwateraphoneorothersuppliesHewasgettingcolderbytheminuteNicholashadnoideawherehewasHetriednottopanicHethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTVItwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouseHedecidedtostopskiingTherewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedputThefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnowIfhedidnthisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylowwhichcouldquicklykillhimUsinghisskisNicholasbuiltasnowcaveHegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddleThenhepiledbranchesontopofhimselflikeablankettostayaswarmashecouldBythateveningNicholaswasreallyhungryHeatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldntlosetoomuchwaterNotknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlastNicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldHehuddled蜷缩inhiscaveandsleptOnMondayNicholaswentouttolookforhelpbuthecouldntfindanyoneHefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcavebecausewithoutshelterhecoulddiethatnightThenextdayNicholaswentoutagaintofindhelpHehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhimAftertwodaysstuckinthesnowNicholaswassavedNicholasmightnothavesurvivedhissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTVHehadoftenwatchedGryllssurvivalshowManvsWildThatswherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislifeIneachepisode一集节目ofManvsWildGryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayoutWhenGryllsheardaboutNicholasamazingdeedshewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive1WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoonAHegotlostBHebrokehisskisCHehurthiseyesDHecaughtacold2HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarmAHefoundashelterBHelightedsomebranchesCHekeptonskiingDHebuiltasnowcave3WhatdidNicholasdoonTuesdayAHereturnedtohissheltersafelyBHesoughthelpoutsideandwasrescuedbyasearcherCHegotstuckinthesnowDHestayedwherehewas4WhydidNicholasleaveaverydeepimpressiononGryllsABecausehedidtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationBBecausehewatchedGryllsTVprogramregularlyCBecausehecreatedsomelipstorsurvivalDBecausehewasveryhardworking六AlargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpowerMostoftheresearchersexploringselfcontroldosowithanobviousgoalinmindHowcanwillpowerbestrengthenedIfwillpoweristrulyalimitedresourceastheresearchsuggestswhatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrongAvoidingtemptation诱惑isaneffectivemethodformaintainingselfcontrolwhichiscalledtheoutofsightoutofmindprincipleOnerecentstudyforinstancefoundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesksinplainsightTheresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofselfcontrolraisesatroublingquestionWhenwefacetoomanytemptationsarewetofailNotnecessarilyResearchersdontbelievethatoneswillpowerisevercompletelyexhaustedRatherpeopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreservesavedforfuturedemandsTherightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereservesallowingustocarryonevenwhenourselfcontrolstrengthhasbeenrundownHighmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpoweratleasttoapointWillpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable脆弱tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplaceResearcherswhostudyselfcontroloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuseButthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparisontheysayWhilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshorttermtheyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongtermSimilarlyregularpracticesofselfcontrolmayimprovewillpowerstrengthTheevidencefromwillpowerexhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYearsEveistheworstpossibleapproachBeingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareassoitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatimeInotherwordsdonttrytoquitsmokingadoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametimeTakinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproachOnceagoodhabitisinplaceBaumeistersaysyoullnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehaviorEventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutineandwontrequiremakingdecisionsatall1FromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthatApeoplehaveunlimitedselfcontrolBhighmotivationensuresonessuccessCwillpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedDtoomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure2TheunderlinedphrasetapintoinParagraph3mostprobablymeansAmakeuseofBrunoutofCbuildDincrease3TheauthorcomparesselfcontroltomusclesAtoprovethelongtermeffectofwillpowerBtoshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseCtoarguethatselfcontrolcanheeasilyusedupDtoexplainthebenefitsofpracticingselfcontrol4TodevelopagoodhabitwhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorpreferAIwillgiveupdessertanddoexerciseBIwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemesterCIwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonthDIwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation七DespiteadvancesintechnologymanycompaniesstillplanroutesfortheirdeliveryvehiclesthesamewaytheydidadecadeagoManagorscreateroutesthedaybeforeandthenhandprintouts打印资料todriverstofolloworimport传输themintothehandholddevicesButwhendriversgetstuckintrafficjamswhileontheirroundstheyresimplyoutofluckandbehindscheduleThesamethinghappensiftheresasurprisesnowstormthatmakesroadsimpassable不能通行的WiseSystemsaBostonstartupisdealingwiththisageoldproblembypairingmachinelearningwithdatacollectedfromdriversmobilephonesItdealswithinformationlikethedriversdrivingspeedandlocationwithotherdetailsincludingtrafficweatherwheretheordersarebeingdeliveredandwhencustomersareavailabletoreceivetheirordersWhatemergesisadeliveryjourneythatcanbetweakeddependingonanyproblemsthatcomeupIfthetechnologydeterminesthatadriverwillmissascheduledstopbecauseofroadclosuresforexampleitwillchangetheschedulefortheentiredayIfthatsnotpossiblethedriverwillreceiveremindersonhisorhermobilephoneasanotsohiddencluetopickupthepaceThegoalofthetechnologyistocreateroutesthatallowdriverstoworkmorequicklyandeffectivelywhichcompaniesputmoreandmoreeffortintonowastheyfightforcustomerswhoexpecttheirordersalmostimmediatelyBydoingsocompaniescansavemoneybyincreasingthenumberofdeliveriesthatdriverscanmakeduringshiftsandmakecustomershappierbyraisingthelikelihoodthattheirorderswillarriveontimeorbedeliveredbythedrivertheyprefer1WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthecommonlyuseddeliveryroutesAconfidentBuncertainCnegativeDapproving2Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtweakedinparagraph3meanAmonitoredBstoppedCadjustedDpredicted3WhatisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforcompaniesAordervolumeBcustomersatisfactionCdecreaseincostsDincreaseinefficiency4WhatisthepurposeofthepassageAtoadviseacompanyBtointroduceanewtechnologyCtocomparedifferentrouteplansDtodiscussproblemswithdelivery八SinceIgrewupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemotherIveenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticksMumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuanandoftencooksspicydishesOnaccountofthisDadhascometolovehotpotButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymotherHeoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymothersparentsinChinaHewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimalEventodayhestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeetButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyselfLastweekIwenttothebutchersandaskedDoyouhavepigsearsNothebutcher屠夫saidpullingathisownearsjusttheseordinaryonesHemusthavethoughtIwasjokingDadcancookasuperfullEnglishbreakfastofbaconeggsbeanssausagesandtoastwithbutterMumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchenHealsodoesatypicalSundayroastWeallloveroastbeefandvegetablesbutMumsayswedbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodiesaccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicineIllneverforgetmyvisittoChinaMumencouragedmetotrydifferentkindsoffoodandIdidIlovedeverythingButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefoodIcameacrossstinkytofuaterriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoeYouneednttryitifyoudontwanttoMumsaidbutIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasntthatbadItremindedmeofbluecheeseasimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhateMaybeIllfallinlovewithstinkytofusomedayPeoplesaythatonemansmeatisanothermanspoisonbutIfeelathomewithdifferentfoodfrombothChinaandBritainTometheresnothingbetterthanacrossculturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseolongteainafinechinacup1WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorstasteforfoodAHeprefersBritishfoodtoChinesefoodBHeenjoysBritishfoodaswellasChinesefoodCHewillnevergetusedtosomeChinesefoodDHehastriedbutcannotstandChinesefood2Whatcanweinferfromtheparagraph2and3ATheauthorjustplayedatrickonthebutcherBAlmostnopeopleinEnglandeatpigsearsCThebutcherwasinterestedinpigsearsDPigsearsarepopularinBritain3WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorsfatherAHelikesallkindsofChinesefoodespeciallyhotpotBHelikeseasilypreparedChinesefoodCHeisntreallyinterestedincookingDHeenjoysmakingmealswithfamilies4WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanAAgooddietcanbuilduponeshealthBSomefoodcanbeharmfultohealthCPeoplehavedifferenttastesforfoodDPeopleoughttodigestdifferentfood答案一答案1D2A3A4C二答案1C2A3C4C三答案1C2D3A4D四答案1C1B3D4A五答案1A2D3B4A六答案1C2A3D4C七答案1C2C3D4B八答案1B2B3C4C