人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 基础单词短语 通关训练 (word版含答案).doc

2022人教版英语-八年级上册-第1单元（基础单词短语-通关训练） Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? （一）重点单词-默写 1: __________. adj精彩的，绝妙的→___________ v想知道 2：_______. adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→________. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v 使无聊→__________ n 无聊 3：__________adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→___________. v. 享受，喜欢，享有 4：__________n活动→___________ adj积极的，活动的→________. adv积极地 5；_________. v决定，选定→_______. n决心决定→________. adj 决定性的 6：______-. n商人→________ n/v. 贸易，生意 7：___________ n建筑物，房子→_________. v.修建，建设 8：__________. n差别，差异→___________ adj.不同的，有差别的→__________. adv.有差别地 9：__________ adj饥饿的→__________n.饥饿 10：__________. v.不喜欢，厌恶→_________. v.喜欢→_________. prep.像（表举例），例如→__________Prep.不像 答案： 1: wonderful. adj精彩的，绝妙的→wonder. v想知道 2：bored. adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→boring. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v 使无聊→boredom. n 无聊 3：enjoyable. adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→enjoy. v. 享受，喜欢，享有 4：activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地 5；decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的 6：trader. n商人→trade. n/v. 贸易，生意 7：building. n建筑物，房子→build. v.修建，建设 8：difference. n差别，差异→different. adj.不同的，有差别的→differently. adv.有差别地 9：hungry. adj饥饿的→hunger. n.饥饿 10：dislike. v.不喜欢，厌恶→like. v.喜欢→like. prep.像（表举例），例如→unlike. Prep.不像 （二） （三）基础演练 单词拼写或根据中文提示拼写单词： 1.  (大多数) of my classmates come to school by bicycles. 2. There is  (没有什么) in the room. It's empty. 3. It's a good habit to keep a  (日记) every day. 4. I felt  (无聊的) when I stayed at home. 5. My sister  (似乎) to be unhappy today. 6. I like keeping a d   every day. 7. She bought s   special in the store. 8. You should look after y  . 9. I want to go s   warm in winter. 10. We had fun there. No one s   to be bored. 答案：1. Most2. nothing3. diary4. bored5. Seems 6. diary7. something8. yourself9. somewhere10. seemed （四）基础演练 适当形式填空： 1. The children _________(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.2. Rita __________ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.3. Tracy __________ (wear) her mother’s clothes to the party last Sunday.4. Gary __________ (take) a shower last night.5. Mr. Smith __________ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty __________ (become) a teacher last year. 7. David __________ (put) on his father’s sweater. It’s too big for him.8. Frank __________ (read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I__________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. — What day_________ (be) it yesterday? — It__________ (be) Friday. 答案：1.spent 2.learnt 3.wore 4.took 5. came 6.became 7.put 8.read 9.bought 10.was was （五）语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过三个词。 I often travel by train to some places 1. interest.This summer I decided 2. (take) a train trip to the countryside. Then one day，I got on a train and took a seat 3. the window.At first，the train moved along slowly and gradually gained its speed.We went 4. a number of tunnels (隧道)，crossed some bridges and came in the countryside. It was a 5. (sun) day and the scenery (风景) outside was wonderful.There wer