八上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？单元笔记总结.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 重点语法： 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意：1.由some, any,no,every 与 body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数。 2.不定代词若有定语（形容词）修饰,该定语（形容词）要置于其后：如something interesting 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，该动作结束在过去。 用法注意：1.当句子里出现yesterday，ago，last，just now等词时，句子要用一般过去时。2.动词过去式的规则变化：“直，去，双，改”。1）直接加ed，如play-played, look-looked 2）以不发音的字母e结尾，去e加ed，如live-lived, like-liked 3）辅元辅重读闭音节黠尾，双写尾字母，再加ed，如stop-stopped, plan-planned 4）以辅音字母+y聐尾，改y为i，再加ed，如study-studied,, carry--carried 3.动词过去式不规则变化（见课本P142） 三．感叹句：1）强调名词：What + a/an +adj. +n.+（主谓）！2）强调形容词：How + adj. +n.+（主谓）！ 重点词组和习惯搭配： go on vacation 去度假 in the past 在过去 of course 当然可以 walk around 绕……走 stay at home 呆在家 taste good 尝起来味道好 go shopping 购物 up and down 上上下下 go to the mountains 上山 feel like 感觉像；想要 climb the mountains 爬山 bring back to 带回来 go to the beach 到海边去 come up 走进；发生； 太阳升起 visit museums 参观博物馆 wait for 等待 go to summer camp 去夏令营 something important 重要的事情 too many 太多（接可数名词） take photos/pictures 照相 because of 因为 most of the time 大部分时间 quite a few 相当多 find out 查出来/发现 one bowl of 一碗 go out 出去 study for 为…学习 go on 继续 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself doing sth 玩的开心 keep a diary 记日记 How do/did you like... =How do/did you feel about...= What do/did you think of....? “你觉得..怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法. A is different from B.= There is the difference of A and B. A与B 不同 buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 taste+adj. 尝起来… nothing..but +V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 seem +(to be)+ adj. 看起来 seem to do = it seems that 好像(要做某事)... decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 arrive in ＋大地方/arrive at ＋小地方 到达某地 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try （one’s best） to do sth. 尽力做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth . 想去做某事 start doing sth. 开始做某事(事情已经开始做了) start to do sth. 开始去做某事(事情还未做) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 feel like doing sth=want to do =would like to do sth 想要做某事 Why not do sth. 为什么不做…呢？ so + adj. +that十从句 = too adj. to do sth. = not + 反义词 +enough + to do sth. (Eg :He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school.) 如此…以至于 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要)做某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 as ... as... 像 ... 一样 look + adj. 看起来 Sb. find it +adj. (for sb) + to do sth. 发现某事对某人来说怎么样 重点句子： Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？ I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone?你有和谁出去吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家都去度假了。 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。 It was sunny and the hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.阳光明媚且温暖，所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。 I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样的。 I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢