中考英语词汇背诵（构词法）.doc

中考英语词汇背诵（构词法） 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营 管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导， 介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 realize-realization relax-relaxation create-creation produce-production exhibit-exhibition translate-translation imagine-imagination consider-consideration appreciate-appreciation donate-donation attract-attraction collect-collection collector add-addition act-action explain-explanation 3.sion结尾 decide-decision discuss-discussion permit-permission include-inclusion 4.ty结尾 able-ability difficult-difficulty real-reality beautiful-beauty possible-possibility safe-safety popular-popularity honest-honesty tour-touristy(游客众多的) act-activity similar-similarity 5.ce结尾 choose-choice different-difference important-importance patient-patience silent-silence serve-service convenient-convenience prefer-preference confident-confidence 6.th结尾 deep-depth healthy-health young-youth true-truth dead-death southern-south northern-north 7．V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌 ，出现 perform----performance 演出 8．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 read-reading feel-feeling write-writing begin-beginning build-building meet-meeting greet-greeting 9．V+ 其他 behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 free-freedom king-kingdom careful-care hungry-hunger dangerous-danger lucky-luck high-height angry-anger noisy-noise please-pleasure arrive-arrival speak-speech friend-friendship child-childhood neighbor-neighborhood village-villager science-scientist national-nationality fail-failure 10.er结尾 foreign-foreigner lead-leader report-reporter thrill-thriller win-winner village-villager learn-learner paint-painter design-designer own-owner listen-listener compete-competitor photograph-photographer smoke-smoker visit-visitor write-writer drive-driver teach-teacher collect-collector kill-killer law-lawyer lead-leader interview-interviewer beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 farm-farmer travel-traveler 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的 noise-noisy fun-funny 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 disgusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 terrified fascinate-fascinated worry-worried injure-injured 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 color---colorful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 beauty-beautiful hope-hopeful wonder-wonderful 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的 fame-famous 6.ce 变 t confidence----confident difference---different 7. al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的 chemistry-chemical environment-environmental electric-electrical 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的 9.+ en 结尾 wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由—free 空的， 免费的 height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud scientist----scientific 科学的 11.ing形容词和ed形容词 Annoying annoyed Boring bored Convincing convinced disappointing disappointed exciting excited interesting interested surprising surprised tiring tired worrying worried confusing confused embarrassing embarrassed 方位的词表达 名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲 名词-----形容词 Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 形容词变副词 1． 形容词+ ly bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地 casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地 complete—completely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politely proper 合适的-，恰当的--properly main------mainly 主要地 most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数 normal---normally 正常地 quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地 real—really recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近；近来 sad--sadly slow---slowly special—specially 专门，特殊地 specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 strong—strongly 坚决地， 强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然 usual—usually gradual –gradually ce