外研版初一英语上册知识点归纳.doc

MODULE 1 同义句 My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. I'mfrom England. = I come from England. Are you a new student. ≈ Are you new? Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. What's your name. = May I have your name. 特殊疑问句 —What's your name. —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is .... = What's your age? —I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in? —I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One. 单词短语 practise + ding sth. 2.with＆and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they--them MODULE 2 单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university 短语 a photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can) Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't. 四、句子 What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ... MODULE 3 单词 building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under in front of:在......前面 in the front of:在......里面的前面 6.right 正确的≠wrong 右边的≠left 语音 er、or、ur发/ə/ 语法(There be) ----Are there any school offices? ----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't. 注意：1.就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Li's her Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers. MODULE 4 family members: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 短语句型 Thank you for your email. your help. helping me. asking me. inviting me. Make a family tree for your family. ----How many people are there in your family? ----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aunt?/any .....? ----Yes,I have./No,I haven't. ----Have you got a small family or a big family? ----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句) or的用法：① 或； ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing. MODULE 5-6 单词 1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U］ 橙色 the oranges are orange ［C］ 橙子 This is an orange ［C］ Kind 善良 He is very kind. 种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health ≠ in poor/bad health be healthy = be in health good for one health ≠ bad for one health 条件  变化形式  例词   一般情况  + - s  shops   单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾  + - es  buses   以辅音字母+y结尾  去y为i + -es  city-cities   单词以“o”结尾  有生命  + - es  tomatoes    无生命  + - s  zoos   一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词  把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'  knife-knives   短语 句型 四、区别 MODULE 7 短语 about sth.谈论某事 talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听） with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲） get up≠go to bed go home≠leave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/... 语法 ①时间表达法： ____ What's the time? What time it is? 直 读 法 ： It's two ten. (2:10) ____ 逆 读 法 ： ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30' ②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30' 整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) 注意： (不用介词） 1. 2. 3. ②一般现在时（1） 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.　　3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English.【No. 3】否定句 1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I don't like bread. MODULE 8 短语句型 be different