2023年高考高三英语模拟预测卷（Word版含解析）.doc

2023年高考高三英语模拟预测卷第二部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项A2022河南开封一模AsoneofthemostpopularPodcasts播客wereexcitedtoannouncethatapplicationsfortheCodeSwitchFellowshipsClassof2022arenowopenTherearetwofellowshipsdesignedtoallowexperiencedworkingjournaliststodevelopandreportanindepthstoryaboutraceidentityandsocialjusticeFellowshipsareopentoallmidcareerjournalistsandstorytellersWhatwerelookingforinafellowIdeallyyoureamidcareerjournalistandalreadyhaveastoryinmindbutcoulduseguidanceandresourcestoreportYouwouldbenefitfromweeklycheckinswithadedicatededitortrainingonhowtoreportscriptandproducesoundrichnarrativesandworkingwithateamthathasexpertisecoveringraceandidentityYoumighthaveatrackrecordcoveringstoriesaboutraceworkinginaudioorbothYoureexcitedtospend67monthsworkingononestoryfromideationtoreportingscriptingandproductionWhatyoushouldexpectThesefellowshipsaredesignedtobeflexiblesothatfellowscancontinueworkingtheircurrentjobswhilecraftingtheirstoriesforCodeSwitchFellowswillreceiveastipend津贴of12000tocovertravelandreportingrelatedcostsworkedouttogetherwiththefellowscurrentemployerUptotwocandidateswillbeselectedHowtosubmitanapplicationApplicantsmustsubmitadetailedproposalforthestoryorprojecttheywishtopursueandtheresourcesandfinancialsupporttheylllikelyneedtocompleteitApplicantsshouldsubmittheirproposalandaresumeattachedasPDFstocodeswitchsinacomwiththesubjectlineCodeSwitchMidcareerFellowshipApplicationThedeadlineforapplyingforthisreportingfellowshipisSeptember302022IfyouhaveanyquestionsclickheretoreachouttotheCodeSwitcheditors1WhatdoweknowaboutthefellowshipsAFellowsneedtoquittheircurrentjobsBFellowswillreceiveeditorialsupporttoreportastoryCFellowsneedtospendalongtimecoveringastoryontheirownDFellowswillhavetopayfortheirtravellingandreportingexpenses2WhatisrequiredwhilesubmittinganapplicationATheresumeshouldbeintheformofJPGBTheapplicationshouldbesubmittedbypostCTheapplicationshouldbesentwithasubjectlineDThesubmissionshouldntbeearlierthanSeptember3020223WhereisthistextmostlikelytobetakenfromAAmagazineBAwebsiteCAresearchreportDAnovelB2022四川资阳一模EachyearonOctober15GlobalHandwashingDayisobservedtostrengthenthehealthawarenessandpreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseasesAndahandshapedrobotcalledPepewhichencourageskidstowashtheirhandshashelpedpupilsataremoteIndianprimaryschooltodevelophabitsofpersonalhygiene卫生PepewasfixedonthewallaboveahandwashingstationatWayanadGovernmentPrimarySchoolinKeralawhichhasabout100pupilsaged5and10AsmallvideoscreenbehindthegreenplasticPepeactedasamouthallowingresearcherstoteleoperatetherobottospeaktothepupilsanddrawtheirattentiontotheposteroutliningthestepsofeffectivehandwashingAsetofmovingeyeshelpedPepepayattentiontothechildrensactionsTherobothelpedpupilswashtheirhandsmoreeffectivelyincreasingtheirratesofhandwashingby40percentPupilsspenttwiceaslongwashingtheirhandsafterPepesarrivalAndmorethan95ofthestudentscouldcorrectlydeterminewhenhandwashingwithsoaphastobedonebeforeamealandafteravisittothetoiletHandwashingisoneofthemosteffectivewaysagainstthespreadofdiarrheaandrespiratoryinfectionsDrAmolDeshmukhfromtheUniversityofGlasgowsSchoolofComputingScienceledtheprojectinpartnershipwithcolleaguesfromAmritaUniversityHesaidWeweredelightedbythesuccessofPepesvisittothisprimaryschoolThechildrenwereexcitedtointeractwiththisrelativelysimplemachinewhichwasclearlygoodforkeepingtheirhandscleanDrBhavanifromAmritaUniversitysaidAMMACHIAmritaMultiModalApplicationandComputerHumanInteractionLabshavetakenmultiplanstoaddresscommonchallengesfacinglowincomeruralcommunitiesinIndiaandworldwideusingtechnology4WhywasPepefixedatthePrimarySchoolATowatchonpupilactionsBTowashchildrenshandsCTofreshentheenvironmentDTodevelopchildrenshealthhabits5HowdidtherobotbringchangestothepupilsAByplayingwithpupilsBByprovidingknowledgeCByofferingpupilssoapDBywashingpupilshands6WhatcanyoulearnaboutPepesvisittotheprimaryschoolAItwasafailureBIthadnoeffectCItwasasuccessDItwasawasteoftime7WhatdoestheunderlinedwordaddressinthelastparagraphmeanAdealwithBwriteaplaceonCmakeaspeechtoDspeaktoC2020安徽省舒城中学三模IstherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepressionDoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealthItscomplicatedSometimeslookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbadYoutrynottoenvyyourfriendsbuttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecooleatingsomethingfancyorlookingcuteinperfectjustrolledoutofbedhairOntheotherhandtherearetimeswhenyoulaughatfunnymemes表情包catchupwitholdfriendsandfeelhappytobelongtofunsocialmediacommunitiesClearlysocialmediaisntallbadPeopleareincreasinglysuspectingthatthererepotentialproblemsofsocialmediaThingslikecyberbullying网上欺凌screenaddictionandbeingexposedtoendlessfilteredimages美颜thatmakeitimpossiblenottomakecomparisonsbetweenyourselfandothersoftenmakethenewsInJulyabigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitledAssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescenceThisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensayingscreentimeishorribleforyoungpeopleThestudyfollowedover3800adolescentsoverfouryearsaspartofadrugandalcoholpreventionprogramPartofwhattheinvestigatorsmeasuredwastheteensamountofscreentimeincludingtimespentonsocialmediaaswellastheirlevelsofdepressionsymptomsOneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepressionThatwastruebothwhentheresearchescomparedbetweenpeopleandcomparedeachpersonagainsttheirownmentalhealthovertimeCaseclosedNotsofastBeforeweendthedebateonceandforallletstakeacloserlookatthisandotherstudiesLetsaskourselveswhatexactlyistherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseanddepressionItturnsoutthereareseveralwarnings8WhydopeoplesometimesfeelbadwhenlookingthroughInstagramATheyfeelunbalancedBTheycantravelnowhereCTheydontlookperfectDTheylackcontactwitholdfriends9WhyisthearticleinjournalJAMAmentionedATocommentBTosuggestCToproveDToexplore10WhichmayagreewiththefindingsofthestudyATeensamountofscreentimeislimitedBDepressionisrelatedtosocialmediauseCItisnoteasytotellreasonsfordepressionDSocialmediacontributestophysicalhealth11WhatsthebesttitleofthetextAHowtoreducedepressionBShallpeoplereducescreentimeCDoessocialmediacausedepressionDWhyisittimetogiveupsocialmediaD2022安徽芜湖一中一模Myworkstartedin2003atmylocalanimalsheltersAdoptionDepartmentItseemslikesuchalongtimeagoInthe13yearsthathavepassedmorethan50000animalshavepassedthedoorsoftheshelterMostofthemIdonotrememberButoccasionallythereareanimalswhostandoutTabbywasonesuchanimalTabbywasoneofthemanyhomelessdogsWhatsmoreshewasblindanddeafTabbyschancesatadoptionseemedremoteatbestButonedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelterHersonGarywhosufferedfromepilepsy癫痫hadseenTabbyspictureontheshelterswebsiteTheywereinterestedinmeetingherMostboyswouldwantapuppyadogwhocouldgrowwithhimandrunthroughgrassyfieldsonsummerdaysTabbywouldneverbeabletodothatButastheysayloveisblindAftermeetinghertheydecidedtoadoptTabbyIfTabbysstoryhadsimplyendedwithhersuccessfuladoptionitwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeedbutitwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatsomemightlabelasmagicalAsGaryandTabbydideverythingtogethertheybecamesointunwithoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGarysseizures疾病发作beforetheyoccurredgivinghisfamilyawarningthatonewasabouttostrikeWhatsmoreGaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabbysarrivalHowcoulditbeTherearesomethingsthathappeninthisworldthatchallengealllogicandunderstandingSometimesthebestthatwecandoistoacceptamiraclewhichwedidntattempttoexplainBecausewhenyoutrytoexplainityoulosethebeautyandwonderofitall12WhatisthepurposeoflistingthedatainthefirstparagraphATostressthenecessityofprotectinganimalsBToshowtheauthorsdevotiontoadoptinganimalsCToillustrateTabbysuniquenessDToprovethedifficultyoftheworkintheanimalshelter13WhatcanwelearnaboutTabbyfromthetextAShewassolovelythatshecouldbeeasilyadoptedBShesufferedalotfromthediseaseepilepsyCShewassostrongthatshecouldrunveryfastDShewashomelessandcouldntseeorhear14WhydidtheauthorthinkmagichappenedABecauseGaryandTabbydideverythingtogetherBBecauseGarywascuredinthecompanyofTabbyCBecauseTabbycouldindicateaseizurebeforeitstruckDBecauseTabbylearnedtoreadmessagesbytelegraph15WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextALoveisBlindAnAmazingDogBGiveMeFoodMyDearMasterCLoveisEverywherePoorTabbyDTakeMeHomeMyDearBoy第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项2022黑龙江佳木斯一中三模WhyAreTigersOrangeThecolorsofananimalservelotsofdifferentpurposesforinstancetohelpthemhideintosurroundingsandescapefrombeingnoticedbypreys猎物Fortigerstheirabilitytobeinvisiblewilljustdecidewhethertheycatchdinnerorgohungry16AsforhumansorangeisacolorusedforitemsthatneedtostandoutliketrafficlightsandsafetyvestsThatsbecausewehavewhatscalledtrichromaticcolorvisionwhichdifferentiatethreetypesofcolorbluegreenandred17Butmostothermammalsincludingdogshorsesanddeerhavedichromatic二色的colorvisionforonlytwocolorsblueandgreenHumanswhogetinformationonlyofblueandgreenareconsideredcolorblindandcantdistinguishbetweenredandgreencolors18MammalslikedeerarethetigersmainpreyandtheirdichromaticvisionmeanstheydontseetigersasorangetheyseethemasgreenThatmakesthetigermuchhardertospotasitsprowlingbehindabushorcrouchinginthegrassAlthoughgreentigerswouldprobablybeevenhardertospotevolution进化justdoesntworkwiththeingredientsnecessarytomakegreenfur19TheonlyrecognizablygreenmammalisaslothanditsfurisntgreeninfactThatsanalgathatgrowsinitsfur20ThereseemstobenoevolutionarypressureparticularlyfordeerwhicharethemainpreyofthetigertobecometrichromaticThatsprobablybecausethetigerdoesntknowitsorangeeitherSotheevolutionaryracereallydoesntexistforthatcolorItsjustthatthetigerhasevolvedoverthesweepofevolutiontohaveacoloringahidingsystemwhichprotectsitverywellinitsjunglesettingAWesharethisstyleofvisionwithsomemammalslikeapesandcertainmonkeysBThenwhydontdeerevolvetheabilitytoseeorangeCSoofallthecolorstheycouldbewhyaretigersorangeDOrangefurmakestigersrelativelyeasytospotEThesameislikelytruefordichromaticanimalsFColorsofhumanseyesarequitesimilartomanyothermammalsGActuallytherearenogreenfurryanimals第三部分语言知识运用共两节满分45分第一节共20小题每小题15分满分30分阅读下面短文从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项2022河南郑州外国语学校三模IfthelawpunishedaddictionwewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoourphonesWerehopelessly21bythemhelplesslydevotedtothemOurhandsandmindsare22textingtweetinglikingemailingsharingWefindourselves23stimulatedMyiPhoneisthelastthingIlookatwhenIgotobedandthefirstthingIlookatwhenI24WhenitsnotthereIfeelits25likeanamputee被截肢者stillfeelingan26legItismyentrytocultureandfunIloveitYouloveyoursButthecommentonthisenormous27inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely28Thecentralclaimisthattechnologymakesus29whatwealreadyknowaboutlifeandit30usdevelopingfullyindependentselvesAndthequalityofhumanrelationshipsissaidtohave31Parentsaredistractedbyworkemailsatthedinnertableandintheplaygroundchildrencryfor32untiltheyfinallygetaniPadforChristmasGatheringsofoldfriendscantdoacoupleofhours33checkingtheirGmailevery10minutesTechnologysucksthelifeoutofusandtakesoursoulsin34fortheconvenienceofnothavingtolearnhowtoreadmapsproperlyIsimplydonot35theideathatwearentfullywholeduetoourphonesjustbecausewecantalktoourfriendswheneverwewantwithoutany36forthelimitationsthatspaceand37usedtosetonusThishelpsustoget38ItdoesntsetusapartWewillphotographWewilleditWewill39likeloveandenvy40inourownstrangewaywewillcontrolourheavilydoctored改变的livesOurphonesarethebarsofourgorgeouscage21AsurprisedBdistractedCfrightenedDpunished22AlostBvacantCoccupiedDawkward23AcommonlyBconstantlyCusuallyDordinarily24AgethomeBhavedinnerCwakeupDgoout25AreferenceBconfidenceCabsenceDappearance26AhealthyBremainingCartificialDmissing27AconsequenceBinterestCchallengeDshift28AchangeableBnegativeCconsistentDinspiring29ArebuildBreviewCforgiveDforget30ApreventsBkeepsCsuggestsDfinds31AbenefitedBbalancedCsufferedDimproved32AhappinessBdisciplineCattentionDfreedom33AafterBuponCbyDwithout34ArequestBexchangeCpreparationDsearch35AbuyBknowChaveDrefuse36AanxietyBconsiderationCdemandDeagerness37AchanceBtimeCenergyDeffort38AstrongerBsmarterCgreaterDcloser39ApublishBignoreCshareDdelete40AUltimatelyBHoweverCMoreoverDSpecifically第二节共10小题每小题15分满分15分阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2022吉林长春一模QueenElizabethIIwasfarewelledatanhourlongstatefuneralinLondonsWestminsterAbbeywithherbodylatermovedtoherfinal41restplaceAbout2000peopleattendedthefuneralmostnotablytheQueenschildrenKingCharlesPrincessAnnePrinceAndrewandPrinceEdwardHergrandchildren42includePrinceWilliamPrinceHarryPrincessBeatriceandPrincesEugeniewereinattendanceKateandWilliams43youngchildofthreePrinceLouisstayedhomeAswellasforeignroyalsandstate44officialanumberoffamousfacesattendedtheserviceBesidesPeepShowactorSophieWinklemanalsoattendedbecausesheisroyalby45marryherhusbandisLordFrederickWindsor46onlysonoftheQueenscousinTheservice47conductbytheDeanofWestminsterwhilenewBritishPrimeMinisterandtheSecretaryGeneraloftheCommonwealthbothreadlessonsOnthetopofthecoffin棺材wasawreathofflowers48choosebyKingCharles49honorofhismotheroneoftheflowerswasmyrtle香桃木50wasusedintheQueens1953weddingbouquetAcardfromCharlesreadInlovinganddevotedmemoryQueenElizabethwillbeburiedalongsideherlatehusbandPrincePhilip第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题每小题1分满分10分512022山西太原五中二模假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分OnemorningafatherdrovehistwosonstoschoolOnthewaytheboyssatonthebackseatcontinuallyarguewitheachotheraboutsomethingFinallyitbecamesoheatedthatallboysgrewannoyedQuitedisappointingthefathertriedtocalmthemwhiledrivingButitwasuselesslySoonboysangrilykickedeachothermakingthefatherfailtofocusondrivingHethenturnedbacktostopfromhissonsJustthenthecarlostcontrolbutalmosthitoneofthevehiclecominginanotherdirectionSincethatdaytheboyshadneverfoughtinthecarfearingaffectinghisfathersdriving第二节书面表达满分25分522022宁夏中卫三模假定你是李华你的外国网友Nick对你市即将举办的线上用英语讲中国故事活动很感兴趣请你写封电子邮件进行介绍TellChineseStoriesinEnglish内容包括1活动要求2活动意义3建议参加注意1词数100左右2可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯DearNickYoursLiHua参考答案1B2C3B导语本文是一篇应用文文章讲述了2022年代码转换奖学金班的申请对面向所有处于职业生涯中期的记者和说书人现已开放1细节理解题根据文章Whatwerelookingforinafellow这段话IdeallyyoureamidcareerjournalistandalreadyhaveastoryinmindbutcoulduseguidanceandresourcestoreportYouwouldbenefitfromweeklycheckinswithadedicatededitortrainingonhowtoreportscriptandproducesoundrichnarrativesandworkingwithateamthathasexpertisecoveringraceandidentity理想情况下你是一名职业生涯中期的记者心中已经有了一个故事但可以利用指导和资源进行报道你将受益于每周与一位专门的编辑进行检查接受如何报道编写剧本和制作声音丰富的叙事的培训并与一个在种族和身份方面具有专业知识的团队合作可知在创作过程中fellows会有一个专门的编辑进行检查还会给他们进行培训故选B项2细节理解题根据文章Howtosubmitanapplication这段话ApplicantsshouldsubmittheirproposalandaresumeattachedasPDFstocodeswitchsinacomwiththesubjectlineCodeSwitchMidcareerFellowshipApplication申请者应将求职计划书和个人简历pdf格式的附件发送至codeswitchsina标题为代码转换职业中期奖学金申请可知申请者在提交申请的时候要有一个固定标题故选C项3推理判断题根据文章最后一段话ThedeadlineforapplyingforthisreportingfellowshipisSeptember302022IfyouhaveanyquestionsclickheretoreachouttotheCodeSwitcheditors申请该报告奖学金的截止日期为2022年9月30日如果您有任何问题请点击这里联系代码切换编辑器可知如果有问题需要点击联系代码切换编辑器因此得知这篇文章是来自网上的故选B项4D5B6C7A导语本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了为了让孩子们养成洗手的好习惯印度一学校在洗手站上方的墙安装了一个机器人来吸引学生的注意力让他们勤洗手这个机器人提高了学生洗手的频率4细节理解题根据第一段的AndahandshapedrobotcalledPepewhichencourageskidstowashtheirhandshashelpedpupilsataremoteIndianprimaryschooltodevelophabitsofpersonalhygiene卫生一个叫Pepe的手形机器人鼓励孩子们洗手它帮助印度一所偏远小学的学生养成了个人卫生习惯可知这个机器人就是为了鼓励学生养成洗手的好习惯故选D项5细节理解题根据第二段的AsmallvideoscreenbehindthegreenplasticPepeactedasamouthallowingresearcherstoteleoperatetherobottospeaktothepupilsanddrawtheirattentiontotheposteroutliningthestepsofeffectivehandwashingAsetofmovingeyeshelpedPepepayattentiontothechildrensactions绿色塑料Pepe后面的一个小电视屏幕充当了一个嘴使研究人员能够遥控机器人对学生说话并把他们的注意力吸引到概述有效洗手步骤的海报上一组移动的眼睛帮助佩佩注意孩子们的行动可知研究人员通过操控这个机器人来让学生关注墙上的海报海报上有关于有效洗手的步骤来告知学生如何洗手因此可知这个机器人是通过给学生传播一些关于洗手方面的知识来帮助学生养成勤洗手的习惯故选B项6推理判断题根据第三段的Therobothelpedpupilswashtheirhandsmoreeffectivelyincreasingtheirratesofhandwashingby40percentPupilsspenttwiceaslongwashingtheirhandsafterPepesarrivalAndmorethan95ofthestudentscouldcorrectlydeterminewhenhandwashingwithsoaphastobedonebeforeamealandafteravisittothetoilet这个机器人帮助学生更有效地洗手洗手率提高了40佩佩到来后学生们洗手的时间增加了一倍超过95的学生能够正确判断何时必须用肥皂洗手饭前和如厕后可知这个机器人的到来提高了学生的洗手率使得学生洗手的时间增加了一倍因此可知它的到来是很成功的故选C项7词句猜测题根据最后一段的HesaidWeweredelightedbythesuccessofPepesvisittothisprimaryschoolThechildrenwereexcitedtointeractwiththisrelativelysimplemachinewhichwasclearlygoodforkeepingtheirhandscleanDrBhavanifromAmritaUniversitysaidAMMACHIAmritaMultiModalApplicationandComputerHumanInteractionLabshavetakenmultiplanstoaddresscommonchallengesfacinglowincomeruralcommunitiesinIndiaandworldwideusingtechnology他说我们对佩佩访问这所小学的成功感到高兴孩子们兴奋地与这台相对简单的机器互动这显然有利于保持他们的手干净Amrita大学的Bhavani博士说AMMACHIAmrita多模式应用和人机交互实验室已经采取了多种计划利用技术解决印度和全世界低收入农村社区面临的共同挑战可知机器人的到来使得学生们养成勤洗手的习惯因此可推知研究者们利用科技解决了一些问题一些挑战因此可知划线词与A项dealwith解决意义相近故选A项8A9C10B11C导语这是一篇议论文本文主要讲述了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查强调了其之间的因果复杂性8细节理解题根据第二段的SometimeslookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbadYoutrynottoenvyyourfriendsbuttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecooleatingsomethingfancyorlookingcuteinperfectjustrolledoutofbedhair有时候浏览社交平台会让你感觉很糟糕你努力不去羡慕你的朋友们但是他们似乎总是在某个很酷的地方旅行吃着精致的食物或者刚从床上卷起来的完美发型看起来很可爱可知浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕故选A项9推理判断题根据第三段的InJulyabigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitledAssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescenceThisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensayingscreentimeishorribleforyoungpeople今年7月美国医学会杂志JAMA发表了一项名为屏幕时间与青春期抑郁的关系的大型研究这个大标题似乎证实了很多人一直在说的屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的可知该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的从而支持了本段论点Peopleareincreasinglysuspectthatthererethepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题故推知提及该文章是为了证明论点故选C项10细节理解题根据文章第四段的Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression他们的主要发现之一是使用社交媒体的次数越多抑郁症的程度越高可知使用社交媒体的频率与抑郁症程度有关故选B项11主旨大意题根据文章体裁为议论文首段提出本文话题IstherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepressionDoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealthItscomplicated社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗Facebook和社交平台对你的心理健康有负面影响吗它是复杂的可知本文主要讨论了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查强调了其之间的因果复杂性选项CDoessocialmediacausedepression社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗贴合主旨要义为最佳标题故选C项12C13D14C15A导语本文是一篇记叙文讲述了一条又盲又聋的流浪狗被一个善良小男孩收养小男孩的癫痫病也得到了奇迹般的控制的故事12推理判断题根据文章第一段Myworkstartedin2003atmylocalanimalsheltersAdoptionDepartmentItseemslikesuchalongtimeagoInthe13yearsthathavepassedmorethan50000animalshavepassedthedoorsoftheshelterMostofthemIdonotrememberButoccasionallythereareanimalswhostandoutTabbywasonesuchanimal我的工作始于2003年在当地动物收容所的收养部门这似乎是很久以前的事了在过去的13年中超过50000只动物通过了庇护所的大门其中大部分我不记得了但偶尔也会有动物脱颖而出Tabby就是这样一种动物可知作者在收容所遇到过很多动物但是Tabby给他她留下了深刻印象说明Tabby很特别由此推知例举数字是为了说明Tabby的特别故选C项13细节理解题根据文章第二段的TabbywasoneofthemanyhomelessdogsWhatsmoreshewasblindanddeafTabby是许多无家可归的狗之一而且她又瞎又聋可知Tabby是一只无家可归的狗并且看不见听不到故选D项14细节理解题根据第三段itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatsomemightlabelasmagical这是她被收养后发生的事情有些人可能会将其称为奇迹和TabbybegantotelegraphGarysseizuresbeforetheyoccurredgivinghisfamilyawarningthatonewasabouttostrikeWhatsmoreGaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabbysarrivalTabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前就开始给他发警告给他的家人一个警告说有人要发作了更重要的是自从Tabby到来后加里的癫痫发作似乎越来越少了可知Tabby能预知癫痫的发作Gary的癫痫病也得到了一定的控制对此作者认为很神奇故选C项15主旨大意题文章讲述了作者工作的动物收容所里有一条又盲又瞎的流浪狗最终得到了一个善良小男孩的收养开启了一人一狗的生活后小男孩的癫痫病也得到了神奇的控制结合第二段的Loveisblind爱是盲目的和最后一段的Sometimesthebestthatwecandoistoacceptamiraculousthingwhichwedidntattempttoexplain有时候我们能做的最好的事情就是接受一件我们没有试图解释的奇迹可知正因为爱是盲目的Tabby才能被接纳和收养同时它也积极地改善了小男孩的身体情况这是神奇的一件事情Tabby也是一条神奇的狗故A项爱是盲目的一条神奇的狗可以作为本文最佳标题故选A项16C17A18E19G20B导语这是一篇说明文文章主要解释了为什么老虎是橙色的16根据上文Fortigerstheirabilitytobeinvisiblewilljustdecidewhethertheycatchdinnerorgohungry对老虎来说它们隐身的能力将决定它们是吃饱还是挨饿可知结合下文解释为什么老虎的颜色是橙色的因此推断空处提出疑问为什么老虎全身呈橙色C项Soofallthecolorstheycouldbewhyaretigersorange那么在所有的颜色中为什么老虎是橙色的呢符合语境故选C17根据上文Thatsbecausewehavewhatscalledtrichromaticcolorvisionwhichdifferentiatethreetypesofcolorbluegreenandred这是因为我们有三原色视觉可以区分三种颜色蓝色绿色和红色和下文Butmostothermammalsincludingdogshorsesanddeerhavedichromatic二色的colorvisionforonlytwocolorsblueandgreen但大多数其他哺乳动物包括狗马和鹿只有两种颜色的双色视觉蓝色和绿色可知空处承上启下介绍拥有三原色视觉的动物A项中的somemammals和下文中的Butmostothermammals对应A项Wesharethisstyleofvisionwithsomemammalslikeapesandcertainmonkeys我们和一些哺乳动物比如猿和猴子有着相同的视觉风格符合语境承接上文与下文是转折关系故选A18根据上文Butmostothermammalsincludingdogshorsesanddeerhavedichromatic二色的colorvisionforonlytwocolorsblueandgreenHumanswhogetinformationonlyofblueandgreenareconsideredcolorblindandcantdistinguishbetweenredandgreencolors但大多数其他哺乳动物包括狗马和鹿只有两种颜色的双色视觉蓝色和绿色只获得蓝色和绿色信息的人被认为是色盲不能区分红色和绿色可知空处表示只有双色视觉的动物和人类的色盲是一样的E项Thesameislikelytruefordichromaticanimals同样的道理也适用于双色动物符合语境故选E19根据下文Theonlyrecognizablygreenmammalisaslothanditsfurisntgreeninfact唯一能被认出的绿色哺乳动物是树懒而且它的皮毛实际上不是绿色的可知空处表明没有绿色的毛茸茸的动物G项中的nogreenfurryanimals和下文的itsfurisntgreen对应G项Actuallytherearenogreenfurryanimals事实上没有绿色的毛茸茸的动物符合语境故选G20根据下文Thereseemstobenoevolutionarypressureparticularlyfordeerwhicharethemainpreyofthetigertobecometrichromatic尤其是老虎的主要猎物鹿似乎没有变成三原色视觉这一进化压力可知此处在解释鹿没有进化成三原色视觉的原因空处询问为什么鹿没有进化出看到橙色的能力B项Thenwhydontdeerevolvetheabilitytoseeorange那么为什么鹿没有进化出看到橙色的能力呢符合语境故选B21B22C23B24C25C26D27D28B29D30A31C32C33D34B35A36B37B38D39C40A导语本文是一篇议论文论述的是目前人们对手机上瘾的社会现象作者认为如果法律惩罚了上瘾我们都将被关进监狱因为我们对手机上瘾我们将分享喜欢爱和嫉妒最后以我们自己奇怪的方式我们将控制我们严重篡改的生活21考查动词词义辨析句意我们被它们不可救药地分散了注意力无助地投入到它们之中Asurprised使惊讶Bdistracted分心Cfrightened使害怕Dpunished惩罚根据上文的becauseweareaddictedtoourphones可知我们被手机分心故选B22考查形容词词义辨析句意我们的手和心都被占据着发短信发推特点赞发邮件分享Alost丢失的Bvacant空的Coccupied已占用的Dawkward尴尬的笨拙的根据下文textingtweetinglikingemailingsharing可知我们时刻都忙着做这些事情脑子和心都被占据着故选C23考查副词词义辨析句意我们发现自己不断受到刺激Acommonly一般地Bconstantly不断地Cusually通常Dordinarily通常地根据上文Ourhandsandmindsare2textingtweetinglikingemailingsharing可知人们发现自己不断地受到刺激故选B24考查动词词组词义辨析句意iPhone是我睡觉前看的最后一样东西也是我起床后看的第一件东西Agethome到家Bhavedinner吃晚饭Cwakeup醒来Dgoout出去熄灭根据whenIgotobed可知此处呼应上文指早上醒来看的第一个就是手机故选C25考查名词词义辨析句意当它不在那里的时候我感觉它的消失就像一个被截肢的人仍然感觉失去了一条腿Areference参考涉及Bconfidence自信Cabsence缺席Dappearance外观出现根据上文的notthere可知此处是指手机不再的时候故选C26考查形容词词义辨析句意同上Ahealthy健康的Bremaining剩下的剩余的Cartificial假的Dmissing失去的根据anamputee可知此处是指像一个被截肢的人仍然感觉失去了一条腿故选D27考查名词词义辨析句意但是对于我们行为上的这种巨大转变的评论却是完全负面的Aconsequence结果Binterest兴趣Cchallenge挑战Dshift移动变化结合上文可知此处是指人们沉迷于手机的这种行为转变故选D28考查形容词词义辨析句意同上Achangeable可改变的Bnegative消极的Cconsistent一致的Dinspiring鼓舞人心的根据上文Itismyentrytocultureandfun和本段开头的But可知对这种变化的评价是消极的故选B29考查动词词义辨析句意核心观点是科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识它阻止我们发展完全独立的自我Arebuild重建Breview回顾复习Cforgive原谅Dforget忘记根据上文Butthecommentonthisenormous7inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely8可知对于科技的评价是负面的因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词故忘记我们已经知道的关于生命的知识符合语境故选D30考查动词词义辨析句意同上Aprevents阻止Bkeeps保持Csuggests建议Dfinds找到发现根据上文Butthecommentonthisenormous7inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely8可知对于科技的评价是负面的因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词故阻止我们发展完全独立的自我符合语境故选A31考查动词词义辨析句意据说人际关系的质量也受到了影响Abenefited有利于Bbalanced使平衡Csuffered变差Dimproved提高根据上文Butthecommentonthisenormous7inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely8可知对科技的评价是负面的由此可知人际关系的质量也受到了影响变差了故选C32考查名词词义辨析句意家长们被餐桌上和操场上的工作邮件分心孩子们渴望得到关注直到他们终于在圣诞节买到iPadAhappiness幸福Bdiscipline纪律Cattention关注Dfreedom自由根据上文Parentsaredistractedbyworkemailsatthedinnertableandintheplayground可知孩子希望得到因邮件分心的父母的关注但父母没有给与关注而是给他们买了iPad故选C33考查介词词义辨析句意老朋友的聚会每隔10分钟就检查一次他们的GmailAafter在之后Bupon在之上Cby通过Dwithout没有cantwithout此处是双重否定表肯定即朋友们聚会时频繁查看自己的Gmail故选D34考查名词词义辨析句意科技把我们的生命从我们的生活中抽离出来用我们的灵魂来换取不需要学习如何正确阅读地图的便利Arequest请求Bexchange交换Cpreparation准备Dsearch寻找固定词组inexchangefor交换此处指用灵魂来换取便利故选B35考查动词词义辨析句意我只是不相信我们不是愚蠢的因为我们的手机仅仅因为我们可以随时与朋友交谈而不考虑空间和时间对我们的限制Abuy买Bknow知道Chave有Drefuse拒绝根据thatwearentfullywholeduetoourphones推知作者不相信这样的说法buytheidea相信这个想法故选A36考查名词词义辨析句意同上Aanxiety焦虑Bconsideration考虑Cdemand需要Deagerness渴望根据wecantalktoourfriendswheneverwewant可知可以随时与朋友交流而不用考虑时间和空间的限制故选B37考查名词词义辨析句意同15小题Achance机会Btime时间Cenergy能量精力Deffort努力根据spaceand可知是空间和时间的限制故选B38考查形容词词义辨析句意这有助于我们离得更近它并没有把我们分开Astronger更强壮的Bsmarter更聪明的Cgreater较大的Dcloser更靠近的根据下文Itdoesntsetusapart可知随时随地可以联系使得人们的关系更近了故选D39考查动词词义辨析句意我们将分享喜欢爱和嫉妒Apublish出版Bignore忽略Cshare分享Ddelete删除根据likeloveandenvy可知此处是指分享喜欢爱和嫉妒故选C40考查副词词义辨析句意最后我们将以自己奇怪的方式控制我们被严重篡改的生活AUltimately最终BHowever然而CMoreover此外DSpecifically尤其特别根据上文WewillphotographWewilleditWewill19可知事情发生到最后人们将以自己奇怪的方式控制被自己严重篡改的生活故选A41resting42including43youngest44officials45marriage46the47wasconducted48chosen49in50which导语本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了已故英国女王伊丽莎白二世的葬礼是如何安排的提及了一些参与人员和女王最终的长眠之地41考查形容词句意英国女王伊丽莎白二世在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂举行了长达一小时的国葬随后她的遗体被移至长眠之处分析句子成分可知用形容词形式修饰名词place故填resting42考查介词句意她的孙辈包括威廉王子哈里王子比阿特丽斯公主和尤金妮王子都出席了婚礼根据句意可知她的孙辈包括威廉王子哈里王子等等所以用介词including表示包括故填including43考查形容词最高级句意凯特和威廉三个孩子中最小的路易斯王子待在家里根据常识可知路易斯是两人最小的孩子所以填形容词最高级形式故填youngest44考查名词的数句意除了外国王室成员和国家官员一些名人也参加了葬礼根据上文的foreignroyals可知空处为名词的复数形式故填officials45考查名词句意此外PeepShow演员索菲温克曼也出席了因为她是皇室成员她的丈夫是弗雷德里克温莎勋爵女王堂弟的独子根据空前的by可知空后为名词意为通过婚姻故填marriage46考查冠词句意此外PeepShow演员索菲温克曼也出席了因为她是皇室成员她的丈夫是弗雷德里克温莎勋爵女王堂弟的独子修饰可数名词单数特指用定冠词the故填the47考查时态和语态句意仪式由威斯敏斯特教务长主持新任英国首相和英联邦秘书长都宣读了仪式内容分析句子成分可知空处为本句谓语动词根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时主语为theservice单数和动词conduct之间为被动关系所以用被动语态故填wasconducted48考查非谓语动词句意在棺材的顶部是一个花环由国王查尔斯为纪念他的母亲选择其中一种花是香桃木1953年女王的婚礼花束中就用到了这种花查尔斯寄来的一张卡片上写着致以挚爱的怀念这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语和被修饰词awreathofflowers之间存在被动关系用动词的过去分词形式故填chosen49考查介词句意在棺材的顶部是一个花环由国王查尔斯为纪念他的母亲选择其中一种花是香桃木1953年女王的婚礼花束中就用到了这种花查尔斯寄来的一张卡片上写着致以挚爱的怀念固定短语inhonorof意为为纪念故填in50考查定语从句句意在棺材的顶部是一个花环由国王查尔斯为纪念他的母亲选择其中一种花是香桃木1953年女王的婚礼花束中就用到了这种花查尔斯寄来的一张卡片上写着致以挚爱的怀念这里为定语从句的关系词先行词为myrtle在非限制性定语从句中担当主语用关系代词which引导故填which511arguearguing2allboth3disappointingdisappointed4uselesslyuseless5boys前加the6去掉from7butand8vehiclevehicles9hadhave10histheir导语这是一篇记叙文主要讲述孩子们在父亲开车时打架差点酿成大祸从那以后男孩们怕影响父亲安全驾驶就再也没有在车里打架的故事详解1考查非谓语句意在路上男孩们坐在后座上不停地为某事争吵分析句子可知sat为句子的谓语argue前无连词应用非谓语动词作状语theboys和argue是主动关系需用现在分词形式故把argue改成arguing2考查代词句意最后天气变得很热男孩们都很生气all指三者或三者以上的人或物而both指两个人或物根据Onemorningafatherdrovehistwosonstoschool可知只有两个孩子故把all改为both3考查形容词句意父亲很失望一边开车一边试图让他们平静下来disappointing修饰物而disappointed修饰人分析句子可知此处应用disappointed修饰父亲的心情故把disappointing改为disappointed4考查形容词句意但这是无用的分析句子可知was是系动词后接形容词作表语故把uselessly改为useless5考查冠词句意很快这两个孩子愤怒地互相踢了一脚使得父亲无法集中精力开车boys在此并非第一次出现此处需要定冠词来特指故在boys前加the6考查介词句意然后他转过身去阻止儿子们stopsb意为阻止某人而stopsbfromdoingsth意为阻止某人做某事因此from在此是多余的故去掉from7考查连词句意就在那时汽车失去了控制几乎撞到了另一个方向的一辆车根据句意可知前后是顺承的关系而非转折关系故把but改为and8考查名词句意从那天起男孩们就再也没有在车里打架因为他们担心会影响他父亲的驾驶oneof后接可数名词复数形式故把vehicle改为vehicles9考查动词时态句意从那天起男孩们就再也没有在车里打架因为他们担心会影响父亲驾驶根据since的用法可知since表示自从通常与现在完成时连用故把had改为have10考查形容词性物主代词句意从那天起男孩们就再也没有在车里打架因为他们担心会影响他们父亲的驾驶根据Onemorningafatherdrovehistwosonstoschool可知这个父亲是两个男孩的爸爸所以他们担心会影响他们父亲的驾驶故把his改为their52DearNickHowiseverythinggoingHavingreceivedyourreplyforonemonthIhopetosharewhatIhaveexperiencedthesedaysConsideringthattheactivityTellChineseStoriesinEnglisharoundthecornershouldbeputinthefirstpriorityTheactivityistobeholdinourcityItincludesthreepartsFirsteverycontestantdelivershisorherstoriesandtheneachofthemwillbeaskedtomakeanimpromptuspeechaccordingtothegivenquestionsbythejudgesThelastpartisevaluatingandpresentingthetrophiestotheawardwinnersOneadvantageofthiscontestisthatanyonecanparticipateregardlessofcolorraceorregionThisactivitygivesusagoodopportunitytoimproveourabilitiesofspeakingChinesehavingadeeperunderstandingofthedifferencesandconnectionsbetweenChinaandtheworldIamlookingforwardtoseeyouintheactivityYoursLiHua导语本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生作为李华写封电子邮件给他的外国网友Nick介绍即将举办的线上用英语讲中国故事活动详解1词汇积累希望hopetobeeagerto包括includesinvolves优点advantagemerit获得improveenhance2句式拓展合并简单句原句TheactivityistobeholdinyourcityItincludesthreeparts拓展句Theactivityistobeholdinyourcitywhichincludesthreeparts点睛高分句型1HavingreceivedyourreplyforonemonthIhopetosharewhatIhaveexperiencedthesedays运用了现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句高分句型2Oneadvantageofthiscontestisthatanyonecanparticipateregardlessofcolorraceorregion运用了that引导的表语从句高分句型3ThisactivitygivesusagoodopportunitytoimproveourabilitiesofspeakingChinesehavingadeeperunderstandingofthedifferencesandconnectionsbetweenChinaandtheworld运用了现在分词作状语