2023届高考英语三轮复习·冲刺押题·外刊阅读理解训练 (19)（含答案）.doc

2023届高考英语三轮复习·冲刺押题 外刊阅读理解训练19 ——改编自How wearing different colours each day can affect your mood and wellbeing 【文章】 The clothes we choose to wear every day have a direct influence on our mood and behavior, according to personal style experts like Louise Edmonds and Imogen Lamport. For the past 12 months, Edmonds has been dressing in different colors each day: blue on Mondays, yellow on Tuesdays, green on Wednesdays, red on Thursdays, black on Fridays, pink on Saturdays, and white on Sundays. She believes that each color helps her feel a certain way, whether it's calm, cheerful, or empowered. Similarly, Lamport chooses her clothing based on the kind of mindset she wants to cultivate. When she needs to be decisive, she wears red clothes, which she says "makes us take action." On days when she wants to tap into her creativity, she wears purple. And when she wants to feel calm and peaceful, she picks clothing in turquoise or teal. It's not just personal style experts who believe in the power of color. Psychologist Dr. Marny Lishman emphasizes that the colors we wear can affect how we feel about ourselves and how others react to us. However, she also notes that it's not about wearing bright colors all the time. Instead, it's essential to choose colors that make you feel the way you want to feel. Feeling good about yourself can have a positive impact on your overall mood. Of course, everyone has their own preferences when it comes to clothing colors, and what works for one person may not work for another. The point is to be mindful of the effect that color can have on us. By paying attention to how different colors make us feel, we can be intentional about the clothing we wear and the mindset we want to embody. Ultimately, clothes don't just cover our bodies but are an extension of our personality and a tool to express ourselves. In summary, wearing clothes with colors that match our emotions and daily life conditions can have an impact on our mood, making us more confident, decisive or cheerful. 【重点词汇&词组】 1. clothes 衣服 /kloʊðz/ 2. personal style 个人风格 /ˈpɜːrsənl staɪl/ 3. mood 心情 /muːd/ 4. behavior 行为 /bɪˈheɪvjər/ 5. experts 专家 /ˈekspɜːrts/ 6. blue 蓝色 /bluː/ 7. yellow 黄色 /ˈjel.oʊ/ 8. green 绿色 /ɡriːn/ 9. red 红色 /red/ 10. black 黑色 /blæk/ 11. pink 粉色 /pɪŋk/ 12. white 白色 /waɪt/ 13. calm 平静的 /kɑːm/ 14. cheerful 愉快的 /ˈtʃɪr.fəl/ 15. empowered 自信的 /ɪmˈpaʊərd/ 16. mindset 心态 /ˈmaɪndset/ 17. decisive 决定性的 /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ 18. creativity 创造力 /kriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 19. purple 紫色 /ˈpɜːrpəl/ 20. calm and peaceful 宁静 /kɑːm ənd ˈpiːsfl/ 21. turquoise or teal 青蓝色或蓝绿色 /ˈtɜːrkwɔɪz ɔːr tiːl/ 22. psychologist 心理学家 /saɪˈkɑː.lə.dʒɪst/ 23. Dr. Marny Lishman 玛尼 - 利斯曼博士 /dɑktər mɑ:ni ˈlɪʃmæn/ 24. affect 影响 /əˈfekt/ 25. positive 积极的 /ˈpɑːzətɪv/ 26. mindful 有意识的 /ˈmaɪndfəl/ 27. intentional 有目的的 /ɪnˈtenʃənl/ 28. embody 具体表现出 /ɪmˈbɑːdi/ 29. ultimately 最终地 /ˈʌltɪmətli/ 30. cover 覆盖 /ˈkʌvər/ 31. extension 扩展 /ɪkˈstenʃn/ 32. personality 个性 /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 33. tool 工具 /tuːl/ 34. express 表达 /ɪkˈspres/ 35. emotions 情感 /ɪˈmoʊʃnz/ 36. daily life conditions 日常生活条件 /ˈdeɪli laɪf kənˈdɪʃənz/ 37. impact 影响 /ˈɪmpækt/ 38. confident 自信的 /ˈkɑːnfədənt/ 39. cheerful 愉快的 /ˈtʃɪr.fəl/ 40. decisive 决定性的 /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ 【阅读理解习题】 1. According to the article, who believes that clothes have a direct influence on our mood and behavior? A) Clothing designers. B) Personal style experts. C) Psychologists. D) Fashion bloggers. Answer: B 中文解析：根据文章，个人风格专家如Louise Edmonds和Imogen Lamport相信日常穿着的衣服会直接影响我们的情绪和行为。 2. What is Louise Edmond's approach to dressing every day? A) Wearing a different color for each day of the week. B) Wearing bright colors every day. C) Dressing in all black on certain days. D) Choosing clothing based on mood and weather. Answer: A 中文解析：根据文章，Louise Edmonds每天都穿不同颜色的衣服：周一蓝色、周二黄色、周三绿色、周四红色、周五黑色、周六粉色、周日白色。 3. What kind of mindset does Imogen Lamport cultivate when she wears red? A) Creativity. B) Calmness. C) Decisiveness. D) Cheerfulness. Answer: C 中文解析：根据文章，当Imogen Lamport需要果断决策时，她会穿红色衣服，因为她说这会"促使我们采取行动"。 4. What does psychologist Dr. Marny Lishman emphasize about the colors we wear? A) That it's important to wear bright colors all the time. B) That colors can affect how we feel about ourselves and how others react to us. C) That choosing the right color is essential to success. D) That wearing the wrong color can be detrimental to mental health. Answer: B 中文解析：根据文章，心理学家Dr. Marny Lishman强调，我们穿着的颜色会影响我们对自己的感觉以及他人对我们的反应。 5. What is the main point of the article? A) Clothes are an extension of our personality and a tool to express ourselves. B) Everyone should wear bright colors all the time. C) Clothing designers have the most influence on what we wear. D) The colors we wear have no effect on our mood or behavior. Answer: A 中文解析：文章的主要观点是：穿着颜色符合我们情绪和日常生活状况的衣服会影响我们的情绪，让我们更有信心、果断或愉快。衣服不仅是覆盖我们身体的东西，而且是我们个性的延伸和表达自己的工具。 6. According to the article, what impact can feeling good about oneself have? A) It can make us feel more anxious. B) It can improve our overall mood. C) It can make us feel more overwhelmed. D) It can cause us to feel less confident. Answer: B 中文解析：文章提到，对自己感到好的感觉可以对我们整体的情绪产生积极的影响。 7. What should people be mindful of with regards to the effect of color on mood? A) They should only wear bright colors. B) They should wear what is fashionable. C) They should choose colors that make them feel the way they want to feel. D) They should only wear neutral colors. Answer: C 中文解析：文章提到，人们应该注意颜色对情绪的影响，选择让他们感觉到想要的感觉的颜色。 8. According to the article, what can clothing be seen as? A) An extension of our pe