Unit 1 How can we become good learners.单词讲解及课文短语总结.doc

Unit one How can we become good learners? 1. textbook n cn. read the textbook 2. conversation n cn. have/practice conversations with sb make up a conversation 编对话 3. aloud 1)aloud adv 大声地，出声地（不是默读） read aloud 大声读 2)loud adj The music is very loud. adv 常在speak, talk等后，多用比较级 Could you speak louder? 特殊句 play the CD too loud repeat out loud 3)loudly adv 喧闹 Don’t talk loudly in public. 课堂 Please speak loudly. 4. pronunciation n U practice pronunciation 练习发音 the pronunciation of …的读音 get the pronunciation right 读对音 improve one’s pronunciation 改善发音 ----vi/vt pronounce 5. sentence n C make a sentence 编一个句子 sentence by sentence 一个句子一个句子 6. patient 名词 病人， 可数 adj be patient with sb 对 sb. 有耐心 ---- n U patience lose one’s patience ---- adv patiently impatient 无耐心 7. expression n C/U the expressions on one’s face read with expression ---- vt express I can’t express how happy I am. 8. discover vt discover truth 发现真相 I discovered that health is the most important. 其名词 discovery 1)discover 指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西. I discovered (that) she was a good cook.  2) invent (invention, inventor) 指“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。 Edison didn''t discover electricity, but invented the light bulb.  爱迪生不是发现了电，而是发明了灯泡。 3) find 强调在经过“寻找”（look for）后“找的结果”（找到或找不到），又可以表示“（偶然地）发现„„”； I found a watch on the road.  4)find out  通常表示“经过调查弄明白，搞清楚，查明„„” I want to find out who didn’t finish the homework.  5)create  (creation, creator) 主要意思是”创造”，即产生新的东西，起对象往往是精神上的，如艺术，文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物． 9. secret cn. keep a secret 保守秘密 the secret to sth …的秘密，秘诀 sell/tell a secret 告诉秘密 10.look up 在字典或电话本等里查找（动副） 抬头看 I looked up the new words in the dictionary. ---look 短语大集合 look after look out look around look for look back look through look at look forward to look like have/take a look 11.grammar n U learn more grammar make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错 12.repeat vt 重复 I repeat that this mustn’t happen again repeat out loud repeat sth to sb 想…重复 repeat a text ---- adj 重复的 13.note n C take notes 做笔记 14.pal n C = friend=partner pen pal 15.physics n U physics teacher/class 物理老师、课 16.chemistry n U chemistry lab 化学实验室 17.memorize vt memorize the new words 记新单词 ---- n C/U memory bring back sweet memories 带回美好的回忆 lose one’s memory 失去记忆 18.pattern n C memorize sentence patterns 记句型 19.pronounce v 发音 vi Please pronounce after me. vt I can’t pronounce the word correctly.=? 20.increase vt increase the price 21.speed n U I can’t know how to increase my reading speed at a high speed 以高速 22.partner n C have a partner to do sth with 有搭档去做… 23.born vi adj 天生的 be born with 生来具有 He was born with a big mouth. be born to be 注定要成为 be born to do sth be born in sp bear bore born 原型，过去式，过去分词 24.ability n C/U the ability to do sth 做…的能力 the ability to learn 学习的能力 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. ---- adj able be able to do sth 25.create v. 创造 They plans to create more jobs for young people. ---- adj creative 26.attention n U pay attention to sth / doing sth 关注，注意….. You should pay attention to your mistakes. Please pay attention to spelling. ---- look forward to 期盼 后都接doing 27.connect vt connect A with B 把…联系起来 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. be connected by 被…联系起来 28.overnight adv adj He became famous overnight. The TV show is an overnight success. 29.review vt / n 复习= go over They look for ways to review what they have learned. 30.knowledge n 不可数 Knowledge comes from questions. He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge。 他缺乏金钱，却富于知识。 31.lifelong adj Learning is a lifelong journey. lifelong learning 终身学习 Her lifelong dream is to be a famous writer. 32.wisely adv She learns wisely, so she learns well. ---- adj wise A wise person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well. TEXT 1.How can we become good learner? By working with friends. We can work with friends. by的用法 by doing sth 通过做… by bus by the river 在河边 by 5 o’clock The book was written by Mary. by the way 顺便说一下 one by one一个接一个 by oneself 独自，独立 by mistake 错误地 by accident偶然地，意外地 2. by working with friends 通过与朋友一起学习 3. by making word cards 通过制作卡片 4. by reading the textbook 通过读课本 5. by listening to tapes 6. by asking sb for help 通过向某人寻求帮助 7.study for a test 为考试而学习 8. by working /studying with a group 通过小组学习 9. by watching videos通过看视频 10. by having conversations with sb 通过与某人编对话 11.what about doing sth 12.read aloud 大声地读 13.practice pronunciation 练习发音 14.learn a lot 学到很多 15.that way 那种方式 16.speaking skills 口语技能 17.sometimes sometime some times some time 18. It is too hard to understand spoken English. Too。。。to 这里不是 “太…而不能” not + adj + enough to do sth 做…不够 19.spoken English 英语口语 20.a little 一点= kind of , a little bit 21.finish reading a book finish/ practice/ mind/ enjoy/ keep/ avoid/ consider 22.give a report 做报告 23.a slow reader 慢速阅读者 24.read quickly 快速读 25.get the main ideas 获取中心意思 26.at first 一开始 27.read word by word 逐字读 one by one 一个接一个 step be step 一步步 sentence by sentence 一句接一句 bit by bit 一点接一点 28.read word groups 读词组 29.many of 其中的许多 30.have to 31. try doing 尝试去做 try to do sth 努力去做 try not to do sth 努力不去做 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力 32.before and after it 它的前后、上下 33.be patient with sb 34.It takes time. 慢慢来，这得花时间 35.The + 比， the + 比. “越…越…” 36.find it + adj + to do sth 发现做…难 I find it difficult to learn English 37.in English class 38.learn to learn English 39.be like a bad dream 40.so ---- that ---- 如此…以至于 ---- so that ---- 以便于，为了 41.most of the time 大多数时间、时候 42.be afraid to do sth 害怕去做 be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕某物，做 43.because of 44.poor pronunciation 糟糕的发音 45.hide behind sp 藏在…后 46.one day 有一天 47.fall in love wit