牛津译林版（2019） 必修 第三册Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习重难点易错题精练（含解析）.doc

Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词词组 1． n.变化物；变体；差异；变动→ vt.&vi.使多样化；变化→ adj.不同的；各种各样的→ n.变化；多样性 2． adv.官方地；正式地→ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 3． vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→ n. 分类；归类 4． adj.稀有的；罕见的；不常发生的→ adv. 很少；罕有地 5． adj.反对的；敌对的；相反的→ vt.反对 6． adj.令人沮丧的；让人忧愁的→ adj.沮丧的→ n.沮丧；不高兴 7． vt. & n.估计；估算→ n.判断；评价；看法 8． adj.看得见的→ n.视力；视野 9． n.试验；审判；审理→ v.& n.试验；尝试 10． adj.系统化的；有条理的→ n.系统 11．benefit n.利益，好处；救济金vt.有益于，对……有益vi.受益，得益→ adj.有益的，有利的；可享利益的 12．contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助；稿件→ v.捐献；是……的原因之一；撰稿→ n.捐款人；撰稿人 13．relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻，解除；减轻痛苦的事物→ vt.（危险、痛苦等）解除；减轻；缓解 14．look across 越过一些东西看远处的某样事物→look over →look through 15．earn vt.赚，挣得；获得→ n.所得，收入，工资 16．donate vt.捐赠；捐献vi.捐赠；捐献→donate to → adj.捐赠的→ n.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠 17．persuade vt.说服；劝说→ adj. 有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的→ n. 说服；说服力→ adv. 令人信服地 18．difference n. 差异，不同之处→ adj. 不同的→make a difference →make no//little difference to… 习题跟踪训练 19．A good state of mind is (benefit) to your health both physically and mentally. 20． (absorb) in reading, he didn’t notice the situation. 21．A (contain) is a basic tool that can be used to store and transport objects or materials. 22．The sense of (responsible)for our country makes teenagers study harder. 23．If cancers are found early, there’s a high chance of (survive). 24．My parents are celebrating 30 years of   (marry). 25．All students will be considered in spite of age, sex, background and (nation). 26．Martin Luther King fought for the (free) and equality of the black. 27．The new star refused to enter the hall (flood) with fans. 28．I need to talk to him about the job opening (advertise)in the local newspaper. 29．Wires convey (electric) from power stations to the users. 30．The policemen have questioned 3 persons (suspect) of stealing the money. 31．Zhuge Liang is a man of great (wise) in Chinese legend. 32．Tu Youyou has devoted her entire life to (science) research into artemisinin. 33．Once upon a time, there was a king who was very polite to (surround) countries living in a castle (surround)by tall trees and with wonderful (surround) . 34．You are all very (intelligence). Use your (intelligent) to achieve your dreams. 35．The climate here is (favour) to the growth of wheat but (favour) to the growth of rice. 36．I think he took for granted that he’d be re-elected and it came as a shock when he lost. 37．The great beasts are the ones that need the most (diverse) in their diet. 38．When she said some students cheated in the exam, she wasn’t referring you. 39．With the (apply) of the new material, our team should repair the statue successfully. 40．The GDP of that country decreased by 20% (compare) with 2019. 41．The drought worsened the wildlife’s chances of (survive) in Africa.   42．They asked what his plans were after (graduate). 43．As we all know, the cobra (眼镜蛇) is one of the world’s (die) snakes. 44．There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very (sense) to the price. 45．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and (eventual) works for ‘The Times’. 46．According to the latest survey, one in seven (accident) is caused by sleepy drivers. 47．Aspirin is a simple but highly (effect) treatment. 48．The (politics) is going to meet with people to talk about matters of common concern. 49．John Snow told the story about the (astonish) people in Broad Street. 50．If you work hard, your efforts will finally pay .(用适当的词填空) 51．The advertising agency has (sufficiency) budget to maintain its normal operation. 52． (alarm) by the noise, John and his roommates were woken up in the middle of the night. 53．Children often behave badly out of (ignore), so we should not be always hard on them. 54．If you do something accident, you don’t mean to do it, perhaps it is something you do or did without thinking.(用适当的词填空) 55．Many parents have (limit) knowledge about what a balanced diet is. 56．On the other hand, scientific (theory) cannot be predicted; they must be formulated and confirmed. 57． (encourage) by the teacher’s words, he went on with his research work. 58．A variety heavy industries grew up alongside the port. (用适当的词填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu You you, 59 84 year-old scientist, became the first female Chinese 60 (win) a Nobel Prize in science on Oct, 5. She was born 61 30 December, 1930 in Zhejiang Province. In 1969, she 62 (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria, but the lab 63 they worked in had poor air quality. She first tried the medicine on herself, because she 64 (want) to make sure that it was safe. “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility.” The scientist spoke to CCTV about her work. Artemisinin is a gift for the world people. It has saved many people’s 65 (life). It comes from Chinese traditional medicine and now is a good way to treat malaria. Tu Youyou 66 (expect) Chinese medicine to help more people all over the world. We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do something useful for people. If we want to be 67 (success), we should keep on 68 (work) hard with our group and never give up. 二、单词拼写 69． (打败) by his partner, the young man didn’t lose heart. 70．Under the bench, the cleaner found a black plastic bag (装满)with money. 71．After-school activities play a part when students (申请) to college. 72．At the tenth international Ballet Competitions, Lisa won the first gold medal ever (授奖) to an American male dancer. 73．I parked my car in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where I could get my car battery (充电). 74． (吸引) in the game, these children didn’t feel hungry at all. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75．Global warming is threatening the (生存) of wild animals. 76．When he opened his eyes, he found himself (包围) by a crowd of people. 77．In South Africa , 27 April is the day when everyone had the (自由) to vote despite color skin . 78．With (限制) access to this sites, Western scientists find it difficult to get enough research data. 79．The prices of goods, （购买）from the Internet, can be lower than those from commercial stores. 80．According to a report （发布） by an environmental research group, about one billion live