Module4PlanesshipsandtrainsUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool导学目标1能够正确使用下列单词和词组roadaccidentexceptfarfarfromcrowded2能够掌握形容词副词最高级的用法自主预习一英汉互译1themostcomfortableway2agoodchoice3somuchtraffic4ridebikes5quitesafe6住得最远7与一样8乘坐地铁9那么拥挤10在去学校的路上二根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1Itsthebestwtogettoschool2Theroomis挤满了withpeople3Whosthempopularstudentinyourclass4IliveffromschoolsoIgotoschoolbybus5Herhomeisthectoschoolsoshewalks6Therewasaraccidentandthetrafficwasveryheavy7Iwaslforschooltoday课堂导学1belatefor意为迟到例如belateforschool上学迟到belateforwork意为上班迟到Wellbelateforthemeetingifwedontgorightnow再不马上出发我们开会就要迟到了2Butnobodywaslateexceptme1nobody意为没有人做主语时谓语动词用单数2except意为除了强调所排除的不包括在内一般表示同类之间的关系经常接名词或代词如TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays除了周日外办公室门每天都开着3Itsthemostcomfortablewaybutitsalsothemostexpensive它是最舒适的方式但也最贵most作形容词时意为最多的是manymuch的最高级形式常与the连用作副词意为最是much的最高级形式常与the连用修饰形容词或副词构成形容词或副词的最高级形式若most前不加定冠词则为代词表示大多数如ItsthequickestwayforyoubutitsalsothemostdangerouswayMostofmyclassmatesridebikesanditsquitesafe我大多数同学都骑自行车并且相当安全4Herhomeisclosesttoschoolsoshewalks她家离学校最近所以她步行在本句中close作形容词时意为近的亲密的指空间或时间上接近有紧挨的意思短语closeto意为离近贴近其反义短语为farfromclose还可作动词意为关闭5HegoesbybustoothesameasmeButitssocrowded他也坐公共汽车和我一样但是坐共公汽车那么拥挤thesameas意为与一样如Justdothesameasme跟着我做就行了crowded为形容词意为拥挤的如acrowdedbus拥挤的公共汽车becrowdedwith意为挤满了6形容词和副词的最高级用法在三者或三者以上之间比较表示最高程度时用形容词和副词的最高级形式表达形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the副词的最高级前定冠词可以省略句式主语谓语动词the形容词最高级名词inof短语表示主语是最如Tomisthetallestboyinourclass主语谓语动词oneofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数inof短语表示主语是最之一如Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld构成单音节词或少数双音节词构成最高级时一般在词尾加est以不发音的字母e结尾的直接加st以重读闭音节结尾先双写末尾的辅音字母再加est以辅音字母y结尾的先把y变成i再加est注多音节和部分双音节形容词构成最高级时要在形容词前加themost特殊变化manymuch454545mostgoodwell454545bestfar4545farthestfurthest8乘坐某种交通工具的表达方式介词短语by交通工具名词此时交通工具的名词前不用冠词等修饰inon冠词交通工具名称如onatrain表示步行用onfoot动词短语takeathe交通工具名词如takethesubwaywalkdriverideflyto目的地当堂达标一单项选择1Wheredoyouoftenexercise45IoftenexerciseinaparkItsclosetomyhouse选出与画线部分意思相同的词或短语AnexttoBnearCbehindDinfrontof2WhichisthetrainthecarortheplaneAfastBfasterCfastestDthefastest3YingZeStreetisoneofthestreetsinTaiyuanAbusyBbusierCmorebusyDbusiest445isitfromRiodeJaneiro里约热内卢toBeijng45Over17330kilometersAHowlongBHowoftenCHowfarDHowmany5HeoftenthebustogotoworkAbyBtakeCgetonDtakes二用所给单词的适当形式填空1Mysisterdanceswellinherclass2Jennyhasthemanyapplesofthethreegirls3Whichgoesfastbusescarsortrains4TherearetoomanypeopleonthestreetItsverycrowd5Helivesfarfromtheschoolofallthestudents三根据汉语完成句子1在你们班里谁住的离学校最近theschoolinyourclass2贝蒂计划坐出租车到机场Bettyplanstogotothe3到学校最受欢迎的方式是步行Thetogettoschoolisonfoot4骑自行车去学校花了你多长时间ityougotoschoolbybike5从天津到北京的火车票多少钱thetrainfromTianjintoBeijing课后提高一单项选择1WholivesclosestschoolAforBfromCtoDat2ItsthebestwaytherebytrainnowAgoingBgoCgoesDtogo3GuangzhouisthethirdcityinChinaAlargestBlargerClargeDmostlarge4HeoftengoestoschoolabikebutsometimeshegoesbusAbybyBononConbyDbyon5WhichcountryhaspopulationCanadaIndiaorChinaAthemostBthesmallestCthelargeDtheleast二句型转换1Itstenminutesride划线部分提问isit2IttakeshimadaytogettoBeijing划线部分提问doesittakehimtogettoBeijing3Igotoworkbybike就划线部分提问doyoutowork4Jimistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass同义句Jimisboyinhisclass三阅读理解InAmericasaidMrChenthethreemainwaysoftravelinglongdistancesarebybusbytrainandbyplaneIfyouwanttogetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortesttimeyoutakeaplaneIfyouwishtotravelforaslittlemoneyaspossibleyoudosobybuswhichismuchslowerThetrainistheslowestofthethreeButitismuchbetterthantheothertwoifyouwanttoseecountrysideinthegreatestcomfort1InAmericathereareoftravelinglongdistancesAjustthreewaysBthreemainwaysConlythreewaysDfourways2TravelingbytrainisAtheleastcomfortablewayoftravelingBmorecomfortablethanbybusorbyplaneCfasterthanbyusDcheaperthanbybus3ThebusisAcheaperthanthetrainBfasterthantheplaneCslowerthanthetrainDdearerthantheplane4TravelingbyplaneisAmoreexpensivethanbybusBlessexpensivethanbytrainCmorecomfortablethanbytrainDtheleastcomfortableofthethree5MrChenAlikedtotravelbybusBlikedtotravelbytrainClikedtotravelbyplaneDknewsthaboutAmericaUnit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel导学目标1能正确使用下列单词journeybookoutsidechoicehowevercost2能灵活运用下列句型及日常用语WhichisthebestwaytotravelThemoreinformationthebetterIttakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthereItsthefastestandthesecondcheapestHaveagreattrip3继续学习并掌握形容词和副词最高级用法自主预习一短语互译1计划去干某事2更多信息3更令人放松4坐火车旅行5和一样多6昂贵得多7morerelaxing8bookyourticket9thethirdchoice10getcrowded二根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1Afteralongjhelookstired2Ittmehalfanhourtogetthereeveryday3Hitwontcostasmuchasgoingbytrain4Thefirstcistogobytrainbecauseittakesonlyfourhours5Theywaitforusothestation课堂导学1Themoreinformationthebetter信息越多越好1句型the比较级the比较级表示越就越如Theolderhegetsthehappierheis他越活越开心Themoredangerousitisthemorehelikesit越危险他越喜欢Themorewegettogetherthehappierwellbe我们相聚在一起越多我们就会越开心2此处more是much的比较级better为good的比较级在英语中常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级有good45better45bestmany45more45mostmuch45more45mostbad45worse45worstlittle45less45leastill45worse45worstfarfarther45farthest2Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoachbutalotmoreexpensive坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松但要贵得多1在比较级前添加alotevenmuchalittleabitstill等词可以说明程度如Thiswillmakeourjobevenmoredifficult这将会使我们的工作更加艰难Youllgettherealotquickerifyoutaketheplane坐飞机去那里会快很多2relaxing意为令人放松的其主语一般为某件事或物比较级在词前加morerelaxed则意为放松的其主语常常是人3Bookyouticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel订旅馆之前要先把票订下来book在本句中是动词意思是订购预订如Ibookedatablefortwoat8am我预订了晚上8点的两人桌Tomtoldustobookearlyifwewanttogetaroom汤姆告诉我们要想订到房间就要早预订4Thethirdchoiceisbycoach第三种选择是坐长途汽车choice是名词意为选择其动词为choose5Howeveritwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain然而它花不了坐火车去花的钱1however连词意为然而可放在句首句中或句末通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开2cost动词意为花费值常用sthcostssb金钱意为某物花了某人多少钱如Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱3asmuchas意为和一样多6Itsthefastestandthesecondcheapest它是最快第二便宜的方式在英语中若是三者和三者以上之间比较时表示最高程度用形容词和副词的最高级形式表达若要表达第几最则在最高级前面加序数词如TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina黄河是中国第二长河当堂达标一用所给单词的适当形式填空1Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththelonghistory2Itwilltakeyoutwentyminutesgetthere3Travelingbycoachisoneofcheapways4Thejourneytakeabouttenminutessoitstheshortestwaytogo5Tolieinbedisrelaxingthingintheworld二写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式1cheap2good3relaxing4expensive5comfortable6quick7cheaply8manymuch9far10large三根据汉意及提示完成句子1到那儿的最佳方式是什么Whatstogetthere2旅程要花多少时间Howlongdoes3坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更令人放松Ajourneybytrainisthanbycoach4记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是很昂贵的RememberthatinAmsterdamisvery5我的首选是坐火车去因为旅程只花四个小时Myfirstisbytrainbecausethejourneyonlyfourhours课后提高一单项选择1LiHuastudiesEnglishveryandherEnglishisinherclassAcarefulgoodBcarefullywellCcarefulbestDcarefullythebest2areyougoingtoShanghaiImtakingtheplaneAWhenBWhyCWhatDHow3ManyofmyclassmatesthinkWangHanishost主持人inHunanTVStationApopularBmorepopularCthemostpopularDpopularet4DoeshespeakEnglishhisfatherAasgoodasBaswellasCbestthanDasbetteras5ItsfrommyhometotheschoolAfiveminuteswalkBfiveminuteswalkCfiveminutewalkDfiveminuteswalk6ItisthesecondfreshlakeintheworldAlargeBlargerCthelargestDlargest7AllofuswillgocampingTombecausehehastolookafterhissicksisterAbesidesBexceptCexceptforDbeside二句型转换1Itraveltoschoolbybike改为同义句Itraveltoschoolmy2Sheisthebeststudentinherclass改为同义句Sheisanyotherstudentinherclass3Thetrainfareis80yuan改为同义句Thetrainticketme80yuan4Tofinishtheworktakesmetenhours改为同义句Ittenhoursthework5Ittakesme4hourstofinishthework对划线部分提问doesittakeyougofinishthework三完型填空Theearthmoves移动roundthesunandthe1movesroundtheearthWhenourpartoftheearthturns2thesunitis3Whenourpartoftheearthturns4fromthesunitsrightThesunis5biggerthanthemoonButsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseitismuch6totheearthThesunisverybrightIt7verystronglightThemoonlooksquitebrighttoobutitdoesntgive8light9Thelightfromthemooncomes10thesun1AmoonBearthCsunDstar2AroundBtoCwithDfrom3AhotBcoldCDAYDnight4AoutBawayConDof5AquiteBalittleCveryDmuch6AnearBfarCnearerDfarther7AtakesBgetsCbringDgives来源学科网Z8AveryBanyCmanyDsome9AmoreBtooCmuchDatall10AonBoutCfromDofUnit3Itsthemostcomfortableway导学目标1学习并掌握下列单词和词组theslowestthefastestofthemostexpensiveinahurrygobycoachajourneytoChinasomewhereelserailwaythecapitalofontheeastcoast2复习使用下列单词和词组taxigototheairportThemostcomfortablewaylivefarthestfromschoolthequickestthesecondcheapestplanajourneytothecitywiththelargestpopulation3复习掌握形容词副词最高级的用法自主预习一英汉互译1ontheeastcoast2thelongestrailwayjourney3inahurry4thesecondcheapest5gototheairport6花费最长的时间7乘坐火车用动词表达8其他某个地方9计划一次去的旅行10拥有四百万人口的城市二根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1Agirliswaitingforthebusatthesthere2Thetismoreexpensiveanditsslowerthanflying3Whatsthe最便宜的waytoget4Themore信息thebetter5Whatarethepopularplacesfor观光inLondon课堂导学1形容词副词的最高级当我们需要对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较来表达最高最远最快等意义的时候我们可以用形容词和副词的最高级形式来表达其变化规则如下构成方法原形最高级一般在词尾加tallsmalltallestsmallest以e结尾的直接加nicefinenicest以重读闭音节结尾的如末尾只有一个辅音字母应先双写该字母再加estbighotfatbiggesthottestfattest以辅音字母ybusybusiest结尾的先把y变成i再加esteasyeasiest多音节和部分双音节词在其前加mostdangerousthemostdangerous2Whatsthecheapestwaythe形容词最高级way意为最的方式常和动词不定式连用the最高级waytodo意为干某事最的方式如thefastestwaytogetthere到那儿最快的方式3YoucangofromMoscowthecapitalofRussiatoVladivostokontheeastcoast你可以从俄罗斯的首都莫斯科到东海岸的海参崴1fromto意为从到Hecancountfrom1to100他能从1数到1002thecapitalof意为的首都ontheeastcoast意为在东海岸4Byplanebutyouhavetogototheairportbytaxiandthattakestimetoo坐飞机但是你得打车去机场这也花时间take是动词表示花费或需要用一定的时间如Thetriptakes2weeks旅程需要2个星期句型Ittakessbsometimetodosth意为干某事需要某人多长时间如Ittakesheranhourtofinishthework她需要一个小时干完这项工作5WhatarethepopularplacesforsightseeinginLondon在伦敦受喜爱的观光的景点是什么placesforsightseeing意为观光的景点6MakingaholidayplanforafamilytriptoacityinChina制订一个去中国城市的家庭旅行计划去的旅行常用介词to如atriptothezoo动物园之旅当堂达标一写出形容词和副词的最高级1tall45452short45453large454close45455easy456early45457beautiful45458interesting4545459dangerous45454510expensive454545二根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1IwanttogetthereasquicklyasIcanWhatsthefastway2BettyandIwalktoschoolIwalkslowandBettywalksquickly3Ithinkthebestwayisbytrainbecausetetrainstationistheclosetoourhome4WhichwayisgoodtotravelfromBeijingtoXianbytrainorbyplane5Theyjourneydoesntlooktoolongonthemapbutthetrainismuchslow6TheTransSiberianrailwayisthelongrailwayintheworld7Itstheinterestingandalsothecomfortablewaytotravel课后提高一单项选择1IdoalltheworkImofallAmoretiredBthemosttiredCthetiredestDthemostrelaxed2MumcouldyoubuymeMP3likethis45CertainlyWecanbuyonebutasgoodasthisAaacheapBancheaperCanacheaperDathecheapest345doesittakeTonytogotoschool45About20minutesAHowoftenBHowmanyCHowlongDHowfar4OfallthestudentsinourclasssheistheAmostcarefullyBcarefulCmorecarefulDmostcareful5IttakesmoretimetogotherebyshipthanbybusItsbytrainofthethreeAfasterBthefastestCfastDmuchfast6MorethantwoyearsagopeopleknewlittleabouttheuniverseAthousandsBthousandCthousandofDthousandsof二指出错误并改正1ThisshopisoneofthebusiestshopinthisareaABCD2HegoestoschoolonafootbecausehehastheABCshortestjourneyD3InourclassBettylivesfartherfromtheschoolABCD4ThecoatishisthemostbeautifulcoatABCD5ItisthefasttrainintheworldABCD三完型填空ModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelingThefastestwayoftravelingis1Withamodernairlineryoucantravelinonedaytoaplacewhichtooka2ormoretogettoahundredyearsagoTravelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane3ithasitsadvantagesYoucanseethecountriesyouaretravelingthroughModerntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcarsTheymakeeventhelongestjourney4Somepeopleprefertotravel5whenpossibleTherearelargelinersandriverboatsYoucanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthemShipsarenotasfastastrainsorplanesbuttravelingbywaterisaverypleasantwayto6aholidayManypeopleliketotravelbycarYoucanmakeyourown7Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesadayjust8youlikeYoucanstopwhereyouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee9whereyoucanenjoyagoodmealorhoteltospendthenightThatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretripswhilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretraveling101AbyseaBbycarCbyplaneDbytrain2AhourBmonthCyearDweek3AbutBandCbecauseDhowever4AeasyBfavouriteCdullDenjoyable5AbyseaBbysubwayCbybusDbywater6AtakeBpassCspendDhave7AtripBtimetableCmealDway8AlikeBasCwithDeven9AagoodrestaurantBagoodshopCagoodparkDagoodhouse10AonworkBonholidayConbusinessDonweekends