部编版高中语文必修上册8.2《登高》导学案（无答案）.doc

登高导学案学习目标凡事都要有个目标要求不高认真做你一定能达多样诵读读准节奏读出韵律读出情感品读诗歌品景品情品人熟读成诵感悟千秋诗圣的伟大情怀教学重点难点品读诗歌品景品情品人学习方法讨论探究课时安排课时预习案厚积而博发哦只要用心你定会收获快乐使用说明学法指导诵读诗歌标记勾画重点字词疑难问题再研读本学案认真限时规范书写独立完成保证学案完成质量牢记先读完课文再做本预习案教材助读一知人论世杜甫唐代诗人字子美祖籍襄阳今属湖北生于河南巩县因曾居长安城南少陵自称少陵野老后在成都被严武荐为节度参谋检校工部员外郎后世称之为杜少陵杜工部其诗深刻反映社会现实因此被称为诗史他亦被称为诗圣杜甫出生在奉儒守官并有文学传统的家庭中是著名诗人杜审言之孙岁学诗岁扬名岁以后可分个时期一玄宗开元十九年至天宝四年杜甫过着裘马清狂的浪漫生活曾先后漫游吴越和齐赵一带其间赴洛阳考进士失败天宝三年在洛阳与李白结为挚友次年秋分手再未相会杜甫此期诗作现存余首多是五律和五古以望岳为代表二天宝五年至十四年杜甫困守长安穷困潦倒他不断投献权贵以求仕进但均无结果直到天宝十四年十月安史之乱前一个月才得到小小的参军之职仕途的失意困顿和生活的饥寒交迫使他比较客观地认识到了统治者的腐败和人民的苦难使他逐渐成为一个忧国忧民的诗人创作发生了深刻巨大的变化奉赠韦左丞丈二十二韵丽人行兵车行出塞三肃宗至德元年至乾元二年安史之乱最盛杜甫也尽历艰危但创作成就很大长安陷落后他北上灵武投奔肃宗但半路被俘陷贼中近半年后冒死从长安逃归凤翔肃宗行在受左拾遗不久因直谏忤旨几近一死长安收复后回京任原职年月外贬华州司功参军永别长安年对政治感到失望的杜甫辞官于年底到达成都组诗三吏三别四肃宗上元元年至代宗大历五年年内杜甫在蜀中八年荆湘三年年春他在成都浣花溪畔建草堂并断续住了五年年严武去世杜甫失去凭依举家离开成都开始了漂泊西南天地间的生活时间多在船上度过年冬杜甫死于长沙至岳阳的船上年岁闻官军收河南河北蜀相登高茅屋为秋风所破歌江村登岳阳楼二写作背景这首诗是杜甫大历二年秋在夔州所作夔州位于长江之滨矍塘峡口以水急风大多猿著称诗中抒发的不只是诗人个人的不幸当时安史之乱已经结束四年了但地方军阀们又乘隙而起相互争夺地盘造成社会动乱民不聊生在这种形势下诗人只得继续飘泊西南天地间他的郁闷是多种因素造成的这里有时代的苦难也有家道的艰辛个人多病和壮志未酬再加上好友李白高适严武的相继辞世为了排遣浓云一样时时压在心头的郁闷他抱病登台但悲凉萧瑟的江峡秋景反倒使他增添了新的悲哀三意象可以说就是主观的意和客观的象的结合也就是融入诗人思想感情的物象是赋有某种特殊含义和文学意味的具体形象简单地说就是借物抒情就是用物来寄托诗人主观情思的客观物象例如感时花溅泪恨别鸟惊心这里的花鸟并不会流泪惊心表面在写物其实是写诗人心中的凄凉伤感之情渔者歌曰巴东三峡巫峡长猿鸣三声泪沾裳古代诗歌中写到猿啼时多指哀音其实猿声无所谓哀与不哀而是诗人心中的哀怨愁苦凄怆孤寂借猿啼而写出四沉郁顿挫沉郁是指感情的深厚博大沉郁悲哀顿挫是指杜甫在表达感情时总是把自己的感情压抑住让感情在低徊中缓缓地起伏而不是一下子喷发出来语势有停顿转折是感情表达的特点检查预习一读准字音猿啸渚清作客霜鬓潦倒浊酒二诵读指导风急天高猿啸哀渚清沙白鸟飞回无边落木萧萧下不尽长江滚滚来万里悲秋常作客百年多病独登台艰难苦恨繁霜鬓潦倒新停浊酒杯注为延长音我的疑惑提出问题是解决问题的基础提出问题是自我能力的体现相信你能提出很好的问题请你将预习中未能解决的的问题和疑惑的问题写下来待课堂上与老师和同学探究解决探究案升华学科能力透析重难点合作探究前必须先自主学习再仔细认真与同学交流探究一切景语皆情语品读首联颔联分别写了哪几种意象这些意象分别用了什么词来描写是如何达到情景交融的效果的用散文化的语言描写出来三秋图杜甫心品读颈联尾联表现了诗人怎样的思想情感诗人为何而悲请从诗中找一找勾划后两联中的关键词从诗中找到依据你从诗的字里行间品出怎样的杜甫形象请以我读出了一个的杜甫的句式谈自己的感受当堂检测默写草堂诗魂细雨蒙蒙落叶飘飘当我来时又是茅屋为秋风所破的季节老天像有意在营造一份思古幽情像有意让人来品味一种人生意蕴文章憎命达茅屋而草堂草堂而杜甫草堂这绝代诗圣生命得一大栖息处这和着一个风雨飘摇得时代一个伟大灵魂沉吟的处所杜甫草堂早已成了成都的杜甫草堂公园草堂由大廨诗史堂工部祠和柴门等景观组成给成都人一个清雅的休息场所也给远方慕名而来的游客以精神的慰藉设施是对过往的纪念也是对现在的经营只是草堂作为一个诗人艺术生命的凝结处作为中国文学史的一个纠结点作为一段历史的现象台太有特点了情绪也太浓重了千秋万岁名寂寞身后事读清人顾复初的异代不同时问如此江山龙盘虎卧几诗客先生亦流寓有长留天地月白风清一草堂那副对联更让人唏嘘不已草堂足供观赏甬道曲折尽可徜徉更何况又是细雨迷蒙黄叶铺地草堂草堂此时此际的草堂在诉说什么呢从开元到天宝从壮游三吏三别秋兴八首知道茅屋为秋风所破歌一代诗史再现了一个时代仅这些就足以彪炳青史了这是杜甫的不朽这是杜甫的辉煌这也是杜甫的价值所在舍此我们又何以了然在一个大起大落的时代里有一个愈老愈清瘦愈苦寒的杜工部这些是不必说的但仅仅如此就远不能了然杜甫诗歌抑郁沉雄的内在生命力也远不能了然士人的用世之志与命运悲剧这正是文章憎名达的命意所在是其深层的人生意蕴所在也是中国历史上人才得成就与命运的二律悖反中华传统士人总有一份天下之志用世之心更何况出身于奉儒守官世家得杜甫杜甫曾抒写人生抱负甫昔少年时早充观国宾自谓颇挺出立登要路津致君尧舜上再使风俗淳他希望一出山就占据要津而且充满理想色彩要让君王赶得上传说中得尧舜要使全国民风淳朴敦厚志莫大焉然而命运总是跟人开玩笑历史也总在捉弄志士仁人由开元而天宝张九龄罢相李林甫上台唐王朝也已今非昔比贤能之人想说什么做什么都已不可能了这是国家的不幸时代的不幸也注定了杜甫一生宏图大志的落空肃宗即位后杜甫表面上拥有一官半职比如左拾遗华州司功参军工部员外郎而实际上却难有作为薪俸也不足以养家离开中原后其行迹大略是同谷锦城夔州潭州同时他的生命也如一片黄叶飘到了尽头可是他的诗作却从此更加如长河激浪深潭照物映现出一代河山的风云生灵的状貌它们如钟如鼓回响在中华历史的长空杜甫的命运就这样确定了杜甫的历史角色及其创作成就也就这样确定了这时我们再吟咏茅屋为秋风所破歌的诗句就会发现个人的遭际在诗圣的眼中已不算什么了此时他所想的只是安得广厦千万间大庇天下寒士俱欢颜苦寒到此已极矣而忧患仁慈至此亦已极矣杜甫之胸怀杜甫之心地足以光照日月致君尧舜上再使风俗淳或者说经邦济世要的不就是这种德与才么但是风雨飘摇中的唐王朝抛弃了杜甫而历史却于风雨飘摇中造就了另一个杜甫这究竟是杜甫的不幸还是杜甫的幸运呢历史总是把一份生命的朴素让人咀嚼得百味丛生流连一番天色已晚该走了细雨依然附杜甫名句积累httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordBBE1B5B1C1E8BEF8B6A5ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordD2BBC0C0D6DAC9BDD0A1ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8会当凌绝顶一览众山小httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordCDFBD4C0ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8望岳httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordB6C1CAE9C6C6CDF2BEEDA3ACCFC2B1CAC8E7D3D0C9F1ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8读书破万卷下笔如有神httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordB7EED4F9CEA4D7F3D8A9D5C9B6FECAAEB6FED4CFampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8奉赠韦左丞丈二十二韵httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordC9E4C8CBCFC8C9E4C2EDampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordC7DCD4F4CFC8C7DCCDF5ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8挽弓当挽强用剑当用长射人先射马擒贼先擒王httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordC7B0B3F6C8FBBEC5CAD7ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8前出塞九首httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordD6ECC3C5ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8朱门九肉臭路有冻死骨httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordD7D4BEA9B8B0B7EECFC8CFD8D3BDBBB3CEE5B0D9D7D6ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordB9FAC6C6C9BDBAD3D4DAampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordBADEB1F0ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordBCD2CAE9B5D6CDF2BDF0ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8国破山河在城春草木深感时花溅泪恨别鸟惊心烽火连三月家书抵万金白头搔更短浑欲不胜簪httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordD5FDCAC7BDADC4CFBAC3B7E7BEB0ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordC2E4BBA8CAB1BDDAD3D6B7EABEFDampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8正是江南好风景落花时节又逢君httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordBDADC4CFB7EAC0EEB9EAC4EAampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8江南逢李龟年httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordB6B4CDA5BAFEampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordD4C0D1F4C2A5ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordCEE2B3FEB6ABC4CFDBE5ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordC7ACC0A4C8D5D2B9B8A1ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8昔闻洞庭湖今上岳阳楼吴楚东南坼乾坤日夜浮httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordB5C7D4C0D1F4C2A5ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8登岳阳楼httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordB0D7C4F1ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8风急天高猿啸哀渚清沙白鸟飞回无边落木萧萧下不尽长江滚滚来httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordB1AFC7EFampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8万里悲秋常作客百年多病独登台登高httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordC7E0DAA3ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8一去紫台连朔漠独留青冢向黄昏httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordD3BDBBB3B9C5BCA3ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8咏怀古迹五首httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordBBB7C5E5BFD5B9E9ampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8httpzhidaobaiducomsearchwordD4C2D2B9BBEAampfrqbsearchexpampieutf8画图省识春风面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